LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pageserver/compaction/src - helpers.rs (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: a43a77853355b937a79c57b07a8f05607cf29e6c.info Lines: 93.8 % 192 180
Test Date: 2024-09-19 12:04:32 Functions: 42.5 % 40 17

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //! This file contains generic utility functions over the interface types,
       2              : //! which could be handy for any compaction implementation.
       3              : use crate::interface::*;
       4              : 
       5              : use futures::future::BoxFuture;
       6              : use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
       7              : use itertools::Itertools;
       8              : use pageserver_api::shard::ShardIdentity;
       9              : use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
      10              : use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
      11              : use std::collections::VecDeque;
      12              : use std::fmt::Display;
      13              : use std::future::Future;
      14              : use std::ops::{DerefMut, Range};
      15              : use std::pin::Pin;
      16              : use std::task::{ready, Poll};
      17              : use utils::lsn::Lsn;
      18              : 
      19              : pub const PAGE_SZ: u64 = 8192;
      20              : 
      21            3 : pub fn keyspace_total_size<K>(
      22            3 :     keyspace: &CompactionKeySpace<K>,
      23            3 :     shard_identity: &ShardIdentity,
      24            3 : ) -> u64
      25            3 : where
      26            3 :     K: CompactionKey,
      27            3 : {
      28            3 :     keyspace
      29            3 :         .iter()
      30            3 :         .map(|r| K::key_range_size(r, shard_identity) as u64)
      31            3 :         .sum()
      32            3 : }
      33              : 
      34        13549 : pub fn overlaps_with<T: Ord>(a: &Range<T>, b: &Range<T>) -> bool {
      35        13549 :     !(a.end <= b.start || b.end <= a.start)
      36        13549 : }
      37              : 
      38         2397 : pub fn union_to_keyspace<K: Ord>(a: &mut CompactionKeySpace<K>, b: CompactionKeySpace<K>) {
      39         2397 :     let x = std::mem::take(a);
      40         2397 :     let mut all_ranges_iter = [x.into_iter(), b.into_iter()]
      41         2397 :         .into_iter()
      42         2397 :         .kmerge_by(|a, b| a.start < b.start);
      43         2397 :     let mut ranges = Vec::new();
      44         2397 :     if let Some(first) = all_ranges_iter.next() {
      45         2397 :         let (mut start, mut end) = (first.start, first.end);
      46              : 
      47         4792 :         for r in all_ranges_iter {
      48         2395 :             assert!(r.start >= start);
      49         2395 :             if r.start > end {
      50            0 :                 ranges.push(start..end);
      51            0 :                 start = r.start;
      52            0 :                 end = r.end;
      53         2395 :             } else if r.end > end {
      54            0 :                 end = r.end;
      55         2395 :             }
      56              :         }
      57         2397 :         ranges.push(start..end);
      58            0 :     }
      59         2397 :     *a = ranges
      60         2397 : }
      61              : 
      62            3 : pub fn intersect_keyspace<K: Ord + Clone + Copy>(
      63            3 :     a: &CompactionKeySpace<K>,
      64            3 :     r: &Range<K>,
      65            3 : ) -> CompactionKeySpace<K> {
      66            3 :     let mut ranges: Vec<Range<K>> = Vec::new();
      67              : 
      68            3 :     for x in a.iter() {
      69            3 :         if x.end <= r.start {
      70            0 :             continue;
      71            3 :         }
      72            3 :         if x.start >= r.end {
      73            0 :             break;
      74            3 :         }
      75            3 :         ranges.push(x.clone())
      76              :     }
      77              : 
      78              :     // trim the ends
      79            3 :     if let Some(first) = ranges.first_mut() {
      80            3 :         first.start = std::cmp::max(first.start, r.start);
      81            3 :     }
      82            3 :     if let Some(last) = ranges.last_mut() {
      83            3 :         last.end = std::cmp::min(last.end, r.end);
      84            3 :     }
      85            3 :     ranges
      86            3 : }
      87              : 
      88              : /// Create a stream that iterates through all DeltaEntrys among all input
      89              : /// layers, in key-lsn order.
      90              : ///
      91              : /// This is public because the create_delta() implementation likely wants to use this too
      92              : /// TODO: move to a more shared place
      93           49 : pub fn merge_delta_keys<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor>(
      94           49 :     layers: &'a [E::DeltaLayer],
      95           49 :     ctx: &'a E::RequestContext,
      96           49 : ) -> MergeDeltaKeys<'a, E> {
      97           49 :     // Use a binary heap to merge the layers. Each input layer is initially
      98           49 :     // represented by a LazyLoadLayer::Unloaded element, which uses the start of
      99           49 :     // the layer's key range as the key. The first time a layer reaches the top
     100           49 :     // of the heap, all the keys of the layer are loaded into a sorted vector.
     101           49 :     //
     102           49 :     // This helps to keep the memory usage reasonable: we only need to hold in
     103           49 :     // memory the DeltaEntrys of the layers that overlap with the "current" key.
     104           49 :     let mut heap: BinaryHeap<LazyLoadLayer<'a, E>> = BinaryHeap::new();
     105         1610 :     for l in layers {
     106         1561 :         heap.push(LazyLoadLayer::Unloaded(l));
     107         1561 :     }
     108           49 :     MergeDeltaKeys {
     109           49 :         heap,
     110           49 :         ctx,
     111           49 :         load_future: None,
     112           49 :     }
     113           49 : }
     114              : 
     115            3 : pub async fn merge_delta_keys_buffered<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor + 'a>(
     116            3 :     layers: &'a [E::DeltaLayer],
     117            3 :     ctx: &'a E::RequestContext,
     118            3 : ) -> anyhow::Result<impl Stream<Item = <E::DeltaLayer as CompactionDeltaLayer<E>>::DeltaEntry<'a>>>
     119            3 : {
     120            3 :     let mut keys = Vec::new();
     121           50 :     for l in layers {
     122              :         // Boxing and casting to LoadFuture is required to obtain the right Sync bound.
     123              :         // If we do l.load_keys(ctx).await? directly, there is a compilation error.
     124           47 :         let load_future: LoadFuture<'a, _> = Box::pin(l.load_keys(ctx));
     125           47 :         keys.extend(load_future.await?.into_iter());
     126              :     }
     127      5296342 :     keys.sort_by_key(|k| (k.key(), k.lsn()));
     128            3 :     let stream = futures::stream::iter(keys.into_iter());
     129            3 :     Ok(stream)
     130            3 : }
     131              : 
     132              : enum LazyLoadLayer<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> {
     133              :     Loaded(VecDeque<<E::DeltaLayer as CompactionDeltaLayer<E>>::DeltaEntry<'a>>),
     134              :     Unloaded(&'a E::DeltaLayer),
     135              : }
     136              : impl<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> LazyLoadLayer<'a, E> {
     137     40895650 :     fn min_key(&self) -> E::Key {
     138     40895650 :         match self {
     139     33591168 :             Self::Loaded(entries) => entries.front().unwrap().key(),
     140      7304482 :             Self::Unloaded(dl) => dl.key_range().start,
     141              :         }
     142     40895650 :     }
     143     40895650 :     fn min_lsn(&self) -> Lsn {
     144     40895650 :         match self {
     145     33591168 :             Self::Loaded(entries) => entries.front().unwrap().lsn(),
     146      7304482 :             Self::Unloaded(dl) => dl.lsn_range().start,
     147              :         }
     148     40895650 :     }
     149              : }
     150              : impl<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> PartialOrd for LazyLoadLayer<'a, E> {
     151     20447825 :     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
     152     20447825 :         Some(self.cmp(other))
     153     20447825 :     }
     154              : }
     155              : impl<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> Ord for LazyLoadLayer<'a, E> {
     156     20447825 :     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
     157     20447825 :         // reverse order so that we get a min-heap
     158     20447825 :         (other.min_key(), other.min_lsn()).cmp(&(self.min_key(), self.min_lsn()))
     159     20447825 :     }
     160              : }
     161              : impl<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> PartialEq for LazyLoadLayer<'a, E> {
     162            0 :     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
     163            0 :         self.cmp(other) == std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
     164            0 :     }
     165              : }
     166              : impl<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> Eq for LazyLoadLayer<'a, E> {}
     167              : 
     168              : type LoadFuture<'a, E> = BoxFuture<'a, anyhow::Result<Vec<E>>>;
     169              : 
     170              : // Stream returned by `merge_delta_keys`
     171              : pin_project! {
     172              : #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
     173              : pub struct MergeDeltaKeys<'a, E: CompactionJobExecutor> {
     174              :     heap: BinaryHeap<LazyLoadLayer<'a, E>>,
     175              : 
     176              :     #[pin]
     177              :     load_future: Option<LoadFuture<'a, <E::DeltaLayer as CompactionDeltaLayer<E>>::DeltaEntry<'a>>>,
     178              : 
     179              :     ctx: &'a E::RequestContext,
     180              : }
     181              : }
     182              : 
     183              : impl<'a, E> Stream for MergeDeltaKeys<'a, E>
     184              : where
     185              :     E: CompactionJobExecutor + 'a,
     186              : {
     187              :     type Item = anyhow::Result<<E::DeltaLayer as CompactionDeltaLayer<E>>::DeltaEntry<'a>>;
     188              : 
     189      5522610 :     fn poll_next(
     190      5522610 :         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
     191      5522610 :         cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
     192      5522610 :     ) -> Poll<std::option::Option<<Self as futures::Stream>::Item>> {
     193      5522610 :         let mut this = self.project();
     194              :         loop {
     195      5524171 :             if let Some(mut load_future) = this.load_future.as_mut().as_pin_mut() {
     196              :                 // We are waiting for loading the keys to finish
     197         1561 :                 match ready!(load_future.as_mut().poll(cx)) {
     198         1561 :                     Ok(entries) => {
     199         1561 :                         this.load_future.set(None);
     200         1561 :                         *this.heap.peek_mut().unwrap() =
     201         1561 :                             LazyLoadLayer::Loaded(VecDeque::from(entries));
     202         1561 :                     }
     203            0 :                     Err(e) => {
     204            0 :                         return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e)));
     205              :                     }
     206              :                 }
     207      5522610 :             }
     208              : 
     209              :             // If the topmost layer in the heap hasn't been loaded yet, start
     210              :             // loading it. Otherwise return the next entry from it and update
     211              :             // the layer's position in the heap (this decreaseKey operation is
     212              :             // performed implicitly when `top` is dropped).
     213      5524171 :             if let Some(mut top) = this.heap.peek_mut() {
     214      5524122 :                 match top.deref_mut() {
     215         1561 :                     LazyLoadLayer::Unloaded(ref mut l) => {
     216         1561 :                         let fut = l.load_keys(this.ctx);
     217         1561 :                         this.load_future.set(Some(Box::pin(fut)));
     218         1561 :                         continue;
     219              :                     }
     220      5522561 :                     LazyLoadLayer::Loaded(ref mut entries) => {
     221      5522561 :                         let result = entries.pop_front().unwrap();
     222      5522561 :                         if entries.is_empty() {
     223         1561 :                             std::collections::binary_heap::PeekMut::pop(top);
     224      5521000 :                         }
     225      5522561 :                         return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(result)));
     226              :                     }
     227              :                 }
     228              :             } else {
     229           49 :                 return Poll::Ready(None);
     230              :             }
     231              :         }
     232      5522610 :     }
     233              : }
     234              : 
     235              : // Accumulate values at key boundaries
     236              : pub struct KeySize<K> {
     237              :     pub key: K,
     238              :     pub num_values: u64,
     239              :     pub size: u64,
     240              :     /// The lsns to partition at (if empty then no per-lsn partitioning)
     241              :     pub partition_lsns: Vec<(Lsn, u64)>,
     242              : }
     243              : 
     244            3 : pub fn accum_key_values<'a, I, K, D, E>(
     245            3 :     input: I,
     246            3 :     target_size: u64,
     247            3 : ) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<KeySize<K>, E>>
     248            3 : where
     249            3 :     K: Eq + PartialOrd + Display + Copy,
     250            3 :     I: Stream<Item = Result<D, E>>,
     251            3 :     D: CompactionDeltaEntry<'a, K>,
     252            3 : {
     253            3 :     async_stream::try_stream! {
     254            3 :         // Initialize the state from the first value
     255            3 :         let mut input = std::pin::pin!(input);
     256            3 : 
     257            3 :         if let Some(first) = input.next().await {
     258            3 :             let first = first?;
     259            3 :             let mut part_size = first.size();
     260            3 :             let mut accum: KeySize<K> = KeySize {
     261            3 :                 key: first.key(),
     262            3 :                 num_values: 1,
     263            3 :                 size: part_size,
     264            3 :                 partition_lsns: Vec::new(),
     265            3 :             };
     266            3 :             let mut last_key = accum.key;
     267            3 :             while let Some(this) = input.next().await {
     268            3 :                 let this = this?;
     269            3 :                 if this.key() == accum.key {
     270            3 :                     let add_size = this.size();
     271            3 :                     if part_size + add_size > target_size {
     272            3 :                         accum.partition_lsns.push((this.lsn(), part_size));
     273            3 :                         part_size = 0;
     274            3 :                     }
     275            3 :                     part_size += add_size;
     276            3 :                     accum.size += add_size;
     277            3 :                     accum.num_values += 1;
     278            3 :                 } else {
     279            3 :                     assert!(last_key <= accum.key, "last_key={last_key} <= accum.key={}", accum.key);
     280            3 :                     last_key = accum.key;
     281            3 :                     yield accum;
     282            3 :                     part_size = this.size();
     283            3 :                     accum = KeySize {
     284            3 :                         key: this.key(),
     285            3 :                         num_values: 1,
     286            3 :                         size: part_size,
     287            3 :                         partition_lsns: Vec::new(),
     288            3 :                     };
     289            3 :                 }
     290            3 :             }
     291            3 :             assert!(last_key <= accum.key, "last_key={last_key} <= accum.key={}", accum.key);
     292            3 :             yield accum;
     293            3 :         }
     294            3 :     }
     295            3 : }
        

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