LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pageserver/src - walingest.rs (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: 691a4c28fe7169edd60b367c52d448a0a6605f1f.info Lines: 53.7 % 1846 991
Test Date: 2024-05-10 13:18:37 Functions: 66.1 % 59 39

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //!
       2              : //! Parse PostgreSQL WAL records and store them in a neon Timeline.
       3              : //!
       4              : //! The pipeline for ingesting WAL looks like this:
       5              : //!
       6              : //! WAL receiver  ->   WalIngest  ->   Repository
       7              : //!
       8              : //! The WAL receiver receives a stream of WAL from the WAL safekeepers,
       9              : //! and decodes it to individual WAL records. It feeds the WAL records
      10              : //! to WalIngest, which parses them and stores them in the Repository.
      11              : //!
      12              : //! The neon Repository can store page versions in two formats: as
      13              : //! page images, or a WAL records. WalIngest::ingest_record() extracts
      14              : //! page images out of some WAL records, but most it stores as WAL
      15              : //! records. If a WAL record modifies multiple pages, WalIngest
      16              : //! will call Repository::put_wal_record or put_page_image functions
      17              : //! separately for each modified page.
      18              : //!
      19              : //! To reconstruct a page using a WAL record, the Repository calls the
      20              : //! code in walredo.rs. walredo.rs passes most WAL records to the WAL
      21              : //! redo Postgres process, but some records it can handle directly with
      22              : //! bespoken Rust code.
      23              : 
      24              : use pageserver_api::shard::ShardIdentity;
      25              : use postgres_ffi::v14::nonrelfile_utils::clogpage_precedes;
      26              : use postgres_ffi::v14::nonrelfile_utils::slru_may_delete_clogsegment;
      27              : use postgres_ffi::{fsm_logical_to_physical, page_is_new, page_set_lsn};
      28              : 
      29              : use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
      30              : use bytes::{Buf, Bytes, BytesMut};
      31              : use tracing::*;
      32              : use utils::failpoint_support;
      33              : 
      34              : use crate::context::RequestContext;
      35              : use crate::metrics::WAL_INGEST;
      36              : use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::{DatadirModification, Version};
      37              : use crate::tenant::PageReconstructError;
      38              : use crate::tenant::Timeline;
      39              : use crate::walrecord::*;
      40              : use crate::ZERO_PAGE;
      41              : use pageserver_api::key::rel_block_to_key;
      42              : use pageserver_api::reltag::{BlockNumber, RelTag, SlruKind};
      43              : use postgres_ffi::pg_constants;
      44              : use postgres_ffi::relfile_utils::{FSM_FORKNUM, INIT_FORKNUM, MAIN_FORKNUM, VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM};
      45              : use postgres_ffi::v14::nonrelfile_utils::mx_offset_to_member_segment;
      46              : use postgres_ffi::v14::xlog_utils::*;
      47              : use postgres_ffi::v14::CheckPoint;
      48              : use postgres_ffi::TransactionId;
      49              : use postgres_ffi::BLCKSZ;
      50              : use utils::lsn::Lsn;
      51              : 
      52              : pub struct WalIngest {
      53              :     shard: ShardIdentity,
      54              :     checkpoint: CheckPoint,
      55              :     checkpoint_modified: bool,
      56              : }
      57              : 
      58              : impl WalIngest {
      59           12 :     pub async fn new(
      60           12 :         timeline: &Timeline,
      61           12 :         startpoint: Lsn,
      62           12 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
      63           12 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<WalIngest> {
      64              :         // Fetch the latest checkpoint into memory, so that we can compare with it
      65              :         // quickly in `ingest_record` and update it when it changes.
      66           12 :         let checkpoint_bytes = timeline.get_checkpoint(startpoint, ctx).await?;
      67           12 :         let checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes)?;
      68           12 :         trace!("CheckPoint.nextXid = {}", checkpoint.nextXid.value);
      69              : 
      70           12 :         Ok(WalIngest {
      71           12 :             shard: *timeline.get_shard_identity(),
      72           12 :             checkpoint,
      73           12 :             checkpoint_modified: false,
      74           12 :         })
      75           12 :     }
      76              : 
      77              :     ///
      78              :     /// Decode a PostgreSQL WAL record and store it in the repository, in the given timeline.
      79              :     ///
      80              :     /// This function updates `lsn` field of `DatadirModification`
      81              :     ///
      82              :     /// Helper function to parse a WAL record and call the Timeline's PUT functions for all the
      83              :     /// relations/pages that the record affects.
      84              :     ///
      85              :     /// This function returns `true` if the record was ingested, and `false` if it was filtered out
      86              :     ///
      87       145852 :     pub async fn ingest_record(
      88       145852 :         &mut self,
      89       145852 :         recdata: Bytes,
      90       145852 :         lsn: Lsn,
      91       145852 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
      92       145852 :         decoded: &mut DecodedWALRecord,
      93       145852 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
      94       145852 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
      95       145852 :         WAL_INGEST.records_received.inc();
      96       145852 :         let pg_version = modification.tline.pg_version;
      97       145852 :         let prev_len = modification.len();
      98       145852 : 
      99       145852 :         modification.set_lsn(lsn)?;
     100       145852 :         decode_wal_record(recdata, decoded, pg_version)?;
     101              : 
     102       145852 :         let mut buf = decoded.record.clone();
     103       145852 :         buf.advance(decoded.main_data_offset);
     104       145852 : 
     105       145852 :         assert!(!self.checkpoint_modified);
     106       145852 :         if decoded.xl_xid != pg_constants::INVALID_TRANSACTION_ID
     107       145834 :             && self.checkpoint.update_next_xid(decoded.xl_xid)
     108            2 :         {
     109            2 :             self.checkpoint_modified = true;
     110       145850 :         }
     111              : 
     112       145852 :         failpoint_support::sleep_millis_async!("wal-ingest-record-sleep");
     113              : 
     114       145852 :         match decoded.xl_rmid {
     115              :             pg_constants::RM_HEAP_ID | pg_constants::RM_HEAP2_ID => {
     116              :                 // Heap AM records need some special handling, because they modify VM pages
     117              :                 // without registering them with the standard mechanism.
     118       145474 :                 self.ingest_heapam_record(&mut buf, modification, decoded, ctx)
     119            0 :                     .await?;
     120              :             }
     121              :             pg_constants::RM_NEON_ID => {
     122            0 :                 self.ingest_neonrmgr_record(&mut buf, modification, decoded, ctx)
     123            0 :                     .await?;
     124              :             }
     125              :             // Handle other special record types
     126              :             pg_constants::RM_SMGR_ID => {
     127           16 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     128           16 : 
     129           16 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_SMGR_CREATE {
     130           16 :                     let create = XlSmgrCreate::decode(&mut buf);
     131           16 :                     self.ingest_xlog_smgr_create(modification, &create, ctx)
     132            6 :                         .await?;
     133            0 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE {
     134            0 :                     let truncate = XlSmgrTruncate::decode(&mut buf);
     135            0 :                     self.ingest_xlog_smgr_truncate(modification, &truncate, ctx)
     136            0 :                         .await?;
     137            0 :                 }
     138              :             }
     139              :             pg_constants::RM_DBASE_ID => {
     140            0 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     141            0 :                 debug!(%info, %pg_version, "handle RM_DBASE_ID");
     142              : 
     143            0 :                 if pg_version == 14 {
     144            0 :                     if info == postgres_ffi::v14::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE {
     145            0 :                         let createdb = XlCreateDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     146            0 :                         debug!("XLOG_DBASE_CREATE v14");
     147              : 
     148            0 :                         self.ingest_xlog_dbase_create(modification, &createdb, ctx)
     149            0 :                             .await?;
     150            0 :                     } else if info == postgres_ffi::v14::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_DROP {
     151            0 :                         let dropdb = XlDropDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     152            0 :                         for tablespace_id in dropdb.tablespace_ids {
     153            0 :                             trace!("Drop db {}, {}", tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id);
     154            0 :                             modification
     155            0 :                                 .drop_dbdir(tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id, ctx)
     156            0 :                                 .await?;
     157              :                         }
     158            0 :                     }
     159            0 :                 } else if pg_version == 15 {
     160            0 :                     if info == postgres_ffi::v15::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_WAL_LOG {
     161            0 :                         debug!("XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_WAL_LOG: noop");
     162            0 :                     } else if info == postgres_ffi::v15::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY {
     163              :                         // The XLOG record was renamed between v14 and v15,
     164              :                         // but the record format is the same.
     165              :                         // So we can reuse XlCreateDatabase here.
     166            0 :                         debug!("XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY");
     167            0 :                         let createdb = XlCreateDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     168            0 :                         self.ingest_xlog_dbase_create(modification, &createdb, ctx)
     169            0 :                             .await?;
     170            0 :                     } else if info == postgres_ffi::v15::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_DROP {
     171            0 :                         let dropdb = XlDropDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     172            0 :                         for tablespace_id in dropdb.tablespace_ids {
     173            0 :                             trace!("Drop db {}, {}", tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id);
     174            0 :                             modification
     175            0 :                                 .drop_dbdir(tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id, ctx)
     176            0 :                                 .await?;
     177              :                         }
     178            0 :                     }
     179            0 :                 } else if pg_version == 16 {
     180            0 :                     if info == postgres_ffi::v16::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_WAL_LOG {
     181            0 :                         debug!("XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_WAL_LOG: noop");
     182            0 :                     } else if info == postgres_ffi::v16::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY {
     183              :                         // The XLOG record was renamed between v14 and v15,
     184              :                         // but the record format is the same.
     185              :                         // So we can reuse XlCreateDatabase here.
     186            0 :                         debug!("XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY");
     187            0 :                         let createdb = XlCreateDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     188            0 :                         self.ingest_xlog_dbase_create(modification, &createdb, ctx)
     189            0 :                             .await?;
     190            0 :                     } else if info == postgres_ffi::v16::bindings::XLOG_DBASE_DROP {
     191            0 :                         let dropdb = XlDropDatabase::decode(&mut buf);
     192            0 :                         for tablespace_id in dropdb.tablespace_ids {
     193            0 :                             trace!("Drop db {}, {}", tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id);
     194            0 :                             modification
     195            0 :                                 .drop_dbdir(tablespace_id, dropdb.db_id, ctx)
     196            0 :                                 .await?;
     197              :                         }
     198            0 :                     }
     199            0 :                 }
     200              :             }
     201              :             pg_constants::RM_TBLSPC_ID => {
     202            0 :                 trace!("XLOG_TBLSPC_CREATE/DROP is not handled yet");
     203              :             }
     204              :             pg_constants::RM_CLOG_ID => {
     205            0 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & !pg_constants::XLR_INFO_MASK;
     206            0 : 
     207            0 :                 if info == pg_constants::CLOG_ZEROPAGE {
     208            0 :                     let pageno = buf.get_u32_le();
     209            0 :                     let segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     210            0 :                     let rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     211            0 :                     self.put_slru_page_image(
     212            0 :                         modification,
     213            0 :                         SlruKind::Clog,
     214            0 :                         segno,
     215            0 :                         rpageno,
     216            0 :                         ZERO_PAGE.clone(),
     217            0 :                         ctx,
     218            0 :                     )
     219            0 :                     .await?;
     220              :                 } else {
     221            0 :                     assert!(info == pg_constants::CLOG_TRUNCATE);
     222            0 :                     let xlrec = XlClogTruncate::decode(&mut buf);
     223            0 :                     self.ingest_clog_truncate_record(modification, &xlrec, ctx)
     224            0 :                         .await?;
     225              :                 }
     226              :             }
     227              :             pg_constants::RM_XACT_ID => {
     228           24 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_OPMASK;
     229           24 : 
     230           24 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT || info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT {
     231            8 :                     let parsed_xact =
     232            8 :                         XlXactParsedRecord::decode(&mut buf, decoded.xl_xid, decoded.xl_info);
     233            8 :                     self.ingest_xact_record(
     234            8 :                         modification,
     235            8 :                         &parsed_xact,
     236            8 :                         info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT,
     237            8 :                         ctx,
     238            8 :                     )
     239            0 :                     .await?;
     240           16 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT_PREPARED
     241           16 :                     || info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_ABORT_PREPARED
     242              :                 {
     243            0 :                     let parsed_xact =
     244            0 :                         XlXactParsedRecord::decode(&mut buf, decoded.xl_xid, decoded.xl_info);
     245            0 :                     self.ingest_xact_record(
     246            0 :                         modification,
     247            0 :                         &parsed_xact,
     248            0 :                         info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_COMMIT_PREPARED,
     249            0 :                         ctx,
     250            0 :                     )
     251            0 :                     .await?;
     252              :                     // Remove twophase file. see RemoveTwoPhaseFile() in postgres code
     253            0 :                     trace!(
     254            0 :                         "Drop twophaseFile for xid {} parsed_xact.xid {} here at {}",
     255              :                         decoded.xl_xid,
     256              :                         parsed_xact.xid,
     257              :                         lsn,
     258              :                     );
     259            0 :                     modification
     260            0 :                         .drop_twophase_file(parsed_xact.xid, ctx)
     261            0 :                         .await?;
     262           16 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_XACT_PREPARE {
     263            0 :                     modification
     264            0 :                         .put_twophase_file(decoded.xl_xid, Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buf[..]), ctx)
     265            0 :                         .await?;
     266           16 :                 }
     267              :             }
     268              :             pg_constants::RM_MULTIXACT_ID => {
     269            0 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     270            0 : 
     271            0 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE {
     272            0 :                     let pageno = buf.get_u32_le();
     273            0 :                     let segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     274            0 :                     let rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     275            0 :                     self.put_slru_page_image(
     276            0 :                         modification,
     277            0 :                         SlruKind::MultiXactOffsets,
     278            0 :                         segno,
     279            0 :                         rpageno,
     280            0 :                         ZERO_PAGE.clone(),
     281            0 :                         ctx,
     282            0 :                     )
     283            0 :                     .await?;
     284            0 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE {
     285            0 :                     let pageno = buf.get_u32_le();
     286            0 :                     let segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     287            0 :                     let rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
     288            0 :                     self.put_slru_page_image(
     289            0 :                         modification,
     290            0 :                         SlruKind::MultiXactMembers,
     291            0 :                         segno,
     292            0 :                         rpageno,
     293            0 :                         ZERO_PAGE.clone(),
     294            0 :                         ctx,
     295            0 :                     )
     296            0 :                     .await?;
     297            0 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID {
     298            0 :                     let xlrec = XlMultiXactCreate::decode(&mut buf);
     299            0 :                     self.ingest_multixact_create_record(modification, &xlrec)?;
     300            0 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID {
     301            0 :                     let xlrec = XlMultiXactTruncate::decode(&mut buf);
     302            0 :                     self.ingest_multixact_truncate_record(modification, &xlrec, ctx)
     303            0 :                         .await?;
     304            0 :                 }
     305              :             }
     306              :             pg_constants::RM_RELMAP_ID => {
     307            0 :                 let xlrec = XlRelmapUpdate::decode(&mut buf);
     308            0 :                 self.ingest_relmap_page(modification, &xlrec, decoded, ctx)
     309            0 :                     .await?;
     310              :             }
     311              :             pg_constants::RM_XLOG_ID => {
     312           30 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     313           30 : 
     314           30 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_NEXTOID {
     315            2 :                     let next_oid = buf.get_u32_le();
     316            2 :                     if self.checkpoint.nextOid != next_oid {
     317            2 :                         self.checkpoint.nextOid = next_oid;
     318            2 :                         self.checkpoint_modified = true;
     319            2 :                     }
     320           28 :                 } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_ONLINE
     321           28 :                     || info == pg_constants::XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN
     322              :                 {
     323            2 :                     let mut checkpoint_bytes = [0u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT];
     324            2 :                     buf.copy_to_slice(&mut checkpoint_bytes);
     325            2 :                     let xlog_checkpoint = CheckPoint::decode(&checkpoint_bytes)?;
     326            2 :                     trace!(
     327            0 :                         "xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid={}, checkpoint.oldestXid={}",
     328              :                         xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid,
     329              :                         self.checkpoint.oldestXid
     330              :                     );
     331            2 :                     if (self
     332            2 :                         .checkpoint
     333            2 :                         .oldestXid
     334            2 :                         .wrapping_sub(xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid) as i32)
     335            2 :                         < 0
     336            0 :                     {
     337            0 :                         self.checkpoint.oldestXid = xlog_checkpoint.oldestXid;
     338            2 :                     }
     339            2 :                     trace!(
     340            0 :                         "xlog_checkpoint.oldestActiveXid={}, checkpoint.oldestActiveXid={}",
     341              :                         xlog_checkpoint.oldestActiveXid,
     342              :                         self.checkpoint.oldestActiveXid
     343              :                     );
     344            2 :                     self.checkpoint.oldestActiveXid = xlog_checkpoint.oldestActiveXid;
     345            2 : 
     346            2 :                     // Write a new checkpoint key-value pair on every checkpoint record, even
     347            2 :                     // if nothing really changed. Not strictly required, but it seems nice to
     348            2 :                     // have some trace of the checkpoint records in the layer files at the same
     349            2 :                     // LSNs.
     350            2 :                     self.checkpoint_modified = true;
     351           26 :                 }
     352              :             }
     353              :             pg_constants::RM_LOGICALMSG_ID => {
     354            0 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     355            0 : 
     356            0 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_LOGICAL_MESSAGE {
     357            0 :                     let xlrec = crate::walrecord::XlLogicalMessage::decode(&mut buf);
     358            0 :                     let prefix = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[0..xlrec.prefix_size - 1])?;
     359            0 :                     let message = &buf[xlrec.prefix_size..xlrec.prefix_size + xlrec.message_size];
     360            0 :                     if prefix == "neon-test" {
     361              :                         // This is a convenient way to make the WAL ingestion pause at
     362              :                         // particular point in the WAL. For more fine-grained control,
     363              :                         // we could peek into the message and only pause if it contains
     364              :                         // a particular string, for example, but this is enough for now.
     365            0 :                         failpoint_support::sleep_millis_async!("wal-ingest-logical-message-sleep");
     366            0 :                     } else if let Some(path) = prefix.strip_prefix("neon-file:") {
     367            0 :                         modification.put_file(path, message, ctx).await?;
     368            0 :                     }
     369            0 :                 }
     370              :             }
     371              :             pg_constants::RM_STANDBY_ID => {
     372           16 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLR_RMGR_INFO_MASK;
     373           16 :                 if info == pg_constants::XLOG_RUNNING_XACTS {
     374            0 :                     let xlrec = crate::walrecord::XlRunningXacts::decode(&mut buf);
     375            0 :                     self.checkpoint.oldestActiveXid = xlrec.oldest_running_xid;
     376           16 :                 }
     377              :             }
     378          292 :             _x => {
     379          292 :                 // TODO: should probably log & fail here instead of blindly
     380          292 :                 // doing something without understanding the protocol
     381          292 :             }
     382              :         }
     383              : 
     384              :         // Iterate through all the blocks that the record modifies, and
     385              :         // "put" a separate copy of the record for each block.
     386       145852 :         for blk in decoded.blocks.iter() {
     387       145642 :             let rel = RelTag {
     388       145642 :                 spcnode: blk.rnode_spcnode,
     389       145642 :                 dbnode: blk.rnode_dbnode,
     390       145642 :                 relnode: blk.rnode_relnode,
     391       145642 :                 forknum: blk.forknum,
     392       145642 :             };
     393       145642 : 
     394       145642 :             let key = rel_block_to_key(rel, blk.blkno);
     395       145642 :             let key_is_local = self.shard.is_key_local(&key);
     396       145642 : 
     397       145642 :             tracing::debug!(
     398              :                 lsn=%lsn,
     399              :                 key=%key,
     400            0 :                 "ingest: shard decision {} (checkpoint={})",
     401            0 :                 if !key_is_local { "drop" } else { "keep" },
     402              :                 self.checkpoint_modified
     403              :             );
     404              : 
     405       145642 :             if !key_is_local {
     406            0 :                 if self.shard.is_shard_zero() {
     407              :                     // Shard 0 tracks relation sizes.  Although we will not store this block, we will observe
     408              :                     // its blkno in case it implicitly extends a relation.
     409            0 :                     self.observe_decoded_block(modification, blk, ctx).await?;
     410            0 :                 }
     411              : 
     412            0 :                 continue;
     413       145642 :             }
     414       145642 :             self.ingest_decoded_block(modification, lsn, decoded, blk, ctx)
     415           66 :                 .await?;
     416              :         }
     417              : 
     418              :         // If checkpoint data was updated, store the new version in the repository
     419       145852 :         if self.checkpoint_modified {
     420            6 :             let new_checkpoint_bytes = self.checkpoint.encode()?;
     421              : 
     422            6 :             modification.put_checkpoint(new_checkpoint_bytes)?;
     423            6 :             self.checkpoint_modified = false;
     424       145846 :         }
     425              : 
     426              :         // Note that at this point this record is only cached in the modification
     427              :         // until commit() is called to flush the data into the repository and update
     428              :         // the latest LSN.
     429              : 
     430       145852 :         Ok(modification.len() > prev_len)
     431       145852 :     }
     432              : 
     433              :     /// Do not store this block, but observe it for the purposes of updating our relation size state.
     434            0 :     async fn observe_decoded_block(
     435            0 :         &mut self,
     436            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
     437            0 :         blk: &DecodedBkpBlock,
     438            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     439            0 :     ) -> Result<(), PageReconstructError> {
     440            0 :         let rel = RelTag {
     441            0 :             spcnode: blk.rnode_spcnode,
     442            0 :             dbnode: blk.rnode_dbnode,
     443            0 :             relnode: blk.rnode_relnode,
     444            0 :             forknum: blk.forknum,
     445            0 :         };
     446            0 :         self.handle_rel_extend(modification, rel, blk.blkno, ctx)
     447            0 :             .await
     448            0 :     }
     449              : 
     450       145642 :     async fn ingest_decoded_block(
     451       145642 :         &mut self,
     452       145642 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
     453       145642 :         lsn: Lsn,
     454       145642 :         decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
     455       145642 :         blk: &DecodedBkpBlock,
     456       145642 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     457       145642 :     ) -> Result<(), PageReconstructError> {
     458       145642 :         let rel = RelTag {
     459       145642 :             spcnode: blk.rnode_spcnode,
     460       145642 :             dbnode: blk.rnode_dbnode,
     461       145642 :             relnode: blk.rnode_relnode,
     462       145642 :             forknum: blk.forknum,
     463       145642 :         };
     464       145642 : 
     465       145642 :         //
     466       145642 :         // Instead of storing full-page-image WAL record,
     467       145642 :         // it is better to store extracted image: we can skip wal-redo
     468       145642 :         // in this case. Also some FPI records may contain multiple (up to 32) pages,
     469       145642 :         // so them have to be copied multiple times.
     470       145642 :         //
     471       145642 :         if blk.apply_image
     472           60 :             && blk.has_image
     473           60 :             && decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_XLOG_ID
     474           24 :             && (decoded.xl_info == pg_constants::XLOG_FPI
     475            0 :                 || decoded.xl_info == pg_constants::XLOG_FPI_FOR_HINT)
     476              :             // compression of WAL is not yet supported: fall back to storing the original WAL record
     477           24 :             && !postgres_ffi::bkpimage_is_compressed(blk.bimg_info, modification.tline.pg_version)?
     478              :             // do not materialize null pages because them most likely be soon replaced with real data
     479           24 :             && blk.bimg_len != 0
     480              :         {
     481              :             // Extract page image from FPI record
     482           24 :             let img_len = blk.bimg_len as usize;
     483           24 :             let img_offs = blk.bimg_offset as usize;
     484           24 :             let mut image = BytesMut::with_capacity(BLCKSZ as usize);
     485           24 :             image.extend_from_slice(&decoded.record[img_offs..img_offs + img_len]);
     486           24 : 
     487           24 :             if blk.hole_length != 0 {
     488            0 :                 let tail = image.split_off(blk.hole_offset as usize);
     489            0 :                 image.resize(image.len() + blk.hole_length as usize, 0u8);
     490            0 :                 image.unsplit(tail);
     491           24 :             }
     492              :             //
     493              :             // Match the logic of XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended:
     494              :             // The page may be uninitialized. If so, we can't set the LSN because
     495              :             // that would corrupt the page.
     496              :             //
     497           24 :             if !page_is_new(&image) {
     498           18 :                 page_set_lsn(&mut image, lsn)
     499            6 :             }
     500           24 :             assert_eq!(image.len(), BLCKSZ as usize);
     501           24 :             self.put_rel_page_image(modification, rel, blk.blkno, image.freeze(), ctx)
     502            1 :                 .await?;
     503              :         } else {
     504       145618 :             let rec = NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
     505       145618 :                 will_init: blk.will_init || blk.apply_image,
     506       145618 :                 rec: decoded.record.clone(),
     507       145618 :             };
     508       145618 :             self.put_rel_wal_record(modification, rel, blk.blkno, rec, ctx)
     509           65 :                 .await?;
     510              :         }
     511       145642 :         Ok(())
     512       145642 :     }
     513              : 
     514       145474 :     async fn ingest_heapam_record(
     515       145474 :         &mut self,
     516       145474 :         buf: &mut Bytes,
     517       145474 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
     518       145474 :         decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
     519       145474 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     520       145474 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     521       145474 :         // Handle VM bit updates that are implicitly part of heap records.
     522       145474 : 
     523       145474 :         // First, look at the record to determine which VM bits need
     524       145474 :         // to be cleared. If either of these variables is set, we
     525       145474 :         // need to clear the corresponding bits in the visibility map.
     526       145474 :         let mut new_heap_blkno: Option<u32> = None;
     527       145474 :         let mut old_heap_blkno: Option<u32> = None;
     528       145474 :         let mut flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS;
     529       145474 : 
     530       145474 :         match modification.tline.pg_version {
     531              :             14 => {
     532            0 :                 if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP_ID {
     533            0 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     534            0 : 
     535            0 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INSERT {
     536            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapInsert::decode(buf);
     537            0 :                         assert_eq!(0, buf.remaining());
     538            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     539            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     540            0 :                         }
     541            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_DELETE {
     542            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapDelete::decode(buf);
     543            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     544            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     545            0 :                         }
     546            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_UPDATE
     547            0 :                         || info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_HOT_UPDATE
     548              :                     {
     549            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapUpdate::decode(buf);
     550            0 :                         // the size of tuple data is inferred from the size of the record.
     551            0 :                         // we can't validate the remaining number of bytes without parsing
     552            0 :                         // the tuple data.
     553            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     554            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks.last().unwrap().blkno);
     555            0 :                         }
     556            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     557            0 :                             // PostgreSQL only uses XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED on a
     558            0 :                             // non-HOT update where the new tuple goes to different page than
     559            0 :                             // the old one. Otherwise, only XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED is
     560            0 :                             // set.
     561            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     562            0 :                         }
     563            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_LOCK {
     564            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapLock::decode(buf);
     565            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     566            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     567            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     568            0 :                         }
     569            0 :                     }
     570            0 :                 } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP2_ID {
     571            0 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     572            0 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT {
     573            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapMultiInsert::decode(buf);
     574              : 
     575            0 :                         let offset_array_len =
     576            0 :                             if decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE > 0 {
     577              :                                 // the offsets array is omitted if XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE is set
     578            0 :                                 0
     579              :                             } else {
     580            0 :                                 std::mem::size_of::<u16>() * xlrec.ntuples as usize
     581              :                             };
     582            0 :                         assert_eq!(offset_array_len, buf.remaining());
     583              : 
     584            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     585            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     586            0 :                         }
     587            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_LOCK_UPDATED {
     588            0 :                         let xlrec = v14::XlHeapLockUpdated::decode(buf);
     589            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     590            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     591            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     592            0 :                         }
     593            0 :                     }
     594              :                 } else {
     595            0 :                     bail!("Unknown RMGR {} for Heap decoding", decoded.xl_rmid);
     596              :                 }
     597              :             }
     598              :             15 => {
     599       145474 :                 if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP_ID {
     600       145286 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     601       145286 : 
     602       145286 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INSERT {
     603       145276 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapInsert::decode(buf);
     604       145276 :                         assert_eq!(0, buf.remaining());
     605       145276 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     606            4 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     607       145272 :                         }
     608           10 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_DELETE {
     609            0 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapDelete::decode(buf);
     610            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     611            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     612            0 :                         }
     613           10 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_UPDATE
     614            2 :                         || info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_HOT_UPDATE
     615              :                     {
     616            8 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapUpdate::decode(buf);
     617            8 :                         // the size of tuple data is inferred from the size of the record.
     618            8 :                         // we can't validate the remaining number of bytes without parsing
     619            8 :                         // the tuple data.
     620            8 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     621            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks.last().unwrap().blkno);
     622            8 :                         }
     623            8 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     624            0 :                             // PostgreSQL only uses XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED on a
     625            0 :                             // non-HOT update where the new tuple goes to different page than
     626            0 :                             // the old one. Otherwise, only XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED is
     627            0 :                             // set.
     628            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     629            8 :                         }
     630            2 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_LOCK {
     631            0 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapLock::decode(buf);
     632            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     633            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     634            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     635            0 :                         }
     636            2 :                     }
     637          188 :                 } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP2_ID {
     638          188 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     639          188 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT {
     640           42 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapMultiInsert::decode(buf);
     641              : 
     642           42 :                         let offset_array_len =
     643           42 :                             if decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE > 0 {
     644              :                                 // the offsets array is omitted if XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE is set
     645            2 :                                 0
     646              :                             } else {
     647           40 :                                 std::mem::size_of::<u16>() * xlrec.ntuples as usize
     648              :                             };
     649           42 :                         assert_eq!(offset_array_len, buf.remaining());
     650              : 
     651           42 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     652            8 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     653           34 :                         }
     654          146 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_LOCK_UPDATED {
     655            0 :                         let xlrec = v15::XlHeapLockUpdated::decode(buf);
     656            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     657            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     658            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     659            0 :                         }
     660          146 :                     }
     661              :                 } else {
     662            0 :                     bail!("Unknown RMGR {} for Heap decoding", decoded.xl_rmid);
     663              :                 }
     664              :             }
     665              :             16 => {
     666            0 :                 if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP_ID {
     667            0 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     668            0 : 
     669            0 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INSERT {
     670            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapInsert::decode(buf);
     671            0 :                         assert_eq!(0, buf.remaining());
     672            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     673            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     674            0 :                         }
     675            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_DELETE {
     676            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapDelete::decode(buf);
     677            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     678            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     679            0 :                         }
     680            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_UPDATE
     681            0 :                         || info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_HOT_UPDATE
     682              :                     {
     683            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapUpdate::decode(buf);
     684            0 :                         // the size of tuple data is inferred from the size of the record.
     685            0 :                         // we can't validate the remaining number of bytes without parsing
     686            0 :                         // the tuple data.
     687            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     688            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks.last().unwrap().blkno);
     689            0 :                         }
     690            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     691            0 :                             // PostgreSQL only uses XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED on a
     692            0 :                             // non-HOT update where the new tuple goes to different page than
     693            0 :                             // the old one. Otherwise, only XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED is
     694            0 :                             // set.
     695            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     696            0 :                         }
     697            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_LOCK {
     698            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapLock::decode(buf);
     699            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     700            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     701            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     702            0 :                         }
     703            0 :                     }
     704            0 :                 } else if decoded.xl_rmid == pg_constants::RM_HEAP2_ID {
     705            0 :                     let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     706            0 :                     if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT {
     707            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapMultiInsert::decode(buf);
     708              : 
     709            0 :                         let offset_array_len =
     710            0 :                             if decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE > 0 {
     711              :                                 // the offsets array is omitted if XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE is set
     712            0 :                                 0
     713              :                             } else {
     714            0 :                                 std::mem::size_of::<u16>() * xlrec.ntuples as usize
     715              :                             };
     716            0 :                         assert_eq!(offset_array_len, buf.remaining());
     717              : 
     718            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     719            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     720            0 :                         }
     721            0 :                     } else if info == pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP2_LOCK_UPDATED {
     722            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::XlHeapLockUpdated::decode(buf);
     723            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     724            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     725            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     726            0 :                         }
     727            0 :                     }
     728              :                 } else {
     729            0 :                     bail!("Unknown RMGR {} for Heap decoding", decoded.xl_rmid);
     730              :                 }
     731              :             }
     732            0 :             _ => {}
     733              :         }
     734              : 
     735              :         // Clear the VM bits if required.
     736       145474 :         if new_heap_blkno.is_some() || old_heap_blkno.is_some() {
     737           12 :             let vm_rel = RelTag {
     738           12 :                 forknum: VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,
     739           12 :                 spcnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_spcnode,
     740           12 :                 dbnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_dbnode,
     741           12 :                 relnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_relnode,
     742           12 :             };
     743           12 : 
     744           12 :             let mut new_vm_blk = new_heap_blkno.map(pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK);
     745           12 :             let mut old_vm_blk = old_heap_blkno.map(pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK);
     746              : 
     747              :             // Sometimes, Postgres seems to create heap WAL records with the
     748              :             // ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED flag set, even though the bit in the VM page is
     749              :             // not set. In fact, it's possible that the VM page does not exist at all.
     750              :             // In that case, we don't want to store a record to clear the VM bit;
     751              :             // replaying it would fail to find the previous image of the page, because
     752              :             // it doesn't exist. So check if the VM page(s) exist, and skip the WAL
     753              :             // record if it doesn't.
     754           12 :             let vm_size = get_relsize(modification, vm_rel, ctx).await?;
     755           12 :             if let Some(blknum) = new_vm_blk {
     756           12 :                 if blknum >= vm_size {
     757            0 :                     new_vm_blk = None;
     758           12 :                 }
     759            0 :             }
     760           12 :             if let Some(blknum) = old_vm_blk {
     761            0 :                 if blknum >= vm_size {
     762            0 :                     old_vm_blk = None;
     763            0 :                 }
     764           12 :             }
     765              : 
     766           12 :             if new_vm_blk.is_some() || old_vm_blk.is_some() {
     767           12 :                 if new_vm_blk == old_vm_blk {
     768              :                     // An UPDATE record that needs to clear the bits for both old and the
     769              :                     // new page, both of which reside on the same VM page.
     770            0 :                     self.put_rel_wal_record(
     771            0 :                         modification,
     772            0 :                         vm_rel,
     773            0 :                         new_vm_blk.unwrap(),
     774            0 :                         NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     775            0 :                             new_heap_blkno,
     776            0 :                             old_heap_blkno,
     777            0 :                             flags,
     778            0 :                         },
     779            0 :                         ctx,
     780            0 :                     )
     781            0 :                     .await?;
     782              :                 } else {
     783              :                     // Clear VM bits for one heap page, or for two pages that reside on
     784              :                     // different VM pages.
     785           12 :                     if let Some(new_vm_blk) = new_vm_blk {
     786           12 :                         self.put_rel_wal_record(
     787           12 :                             modification,
     788           12 :                             vm_rel,
     789           12 :                             new_vm_blk,
     790           12 :                             NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     791           12 :                                 new_heap_blkno,
     792           12 :                                 old_heap_blkno: None,
     793           12 :                                 flags,
     794           12 :                             },
     795           12 :                             ctx,
     796           12 :                         )
     797            0 :                         .await?;
     798            0 :                     }
     799           12 :                     if let Some(old_vm_blk) = old_vm_blk {
     800            0 :                         self.put_rel_wal_record(
     801            0 :                             modification,
     802            0 :                             vm_rel,
     803            0 :                             old_vm_blk,
     804            0 :                             NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     805            0 :                                 new_heap_blkno: None,
     806            0 :                                 old_heap_blkno,
     807            0 :                                 flags,
     808            0 :                             },
     809            0 :                             ctx,
     810            0 :                         )
     811            0 :                         .await?;
     812           12 :                     }
     813              :                 }
     814            0 :             }
     815       145462 :         }
     816              : 
     817       145474 :         Ok(())
     818       145474 :     }
     819              : 
     820            0 :     async fn ingest_neonrmgr_record(
     821            0 :         &mut self,
     822            0 :         buf: &mut Bytes,
     823            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
     824            0 :         decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
     825            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     826            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     827            0 :         // Handle VM bit updates that are implicitly part of heap records.
     828            0 : 
     829            0 :         // First, look at the record to determine which VM bits need
     830            0 :         // to be cleared. If either of these variables is set, we
     831            0 :         // need to clear the corresponding bits in the visibility map.
     832            0 :         let mut new_heap_blkno: Option<u32> = None;
     833            0 :         let mut old_heap_blkno: Option<u32> = None;
     834            0 :         let mut flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS;
     835            0 :         let pg_version = modification.tline.pg_version;
     836            0 : 
     837            0 :         assert_eq!(decoded.xl_rmid, pg_constants::RM_NEON_ID);
     838              : 
     839            0 :         match pg_version {
     840              :             16 => {
     841            0 :                 let info = decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK;
     842            0 : 
     843            0 :                 match info {
     844              :                     pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_INSERT => {
     845            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::rm_neon::XlNeonHeapInsert::decode(buf);
     846            0 :                         assert_eq!(0, buf.remaining());
     847            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     848            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     849            0 :                         }
     850              :                     }
     851              :                     pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_DELETE => {
     852            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::rm_neon::XlNeonHeapDelete::decode(buf);
     853            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     854            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     855            0 :                         }
     856              :                     }
     857              :                     pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_UPDATE
     858              :                     | pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_HOT_UPDATE => {
     859            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::rm_neon::XlNeonHeapUpdate::decode(buf);
     860            0 :                         // the size of tuple data is inferred from the size of the record.
     861            0 :                         // we can't validate the remaining number of bytes without parsing
     862            0 :                         // the tuple data.
     863            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     864            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks.last().unwrap().blkno);
     865            0 :                         }
     866            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     867            0 :                             // PostgreSQL only uses XLH_UPDATE_NEW_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED on a
     868            0 :                             // non-HOT update where the new tuple goes to different page than
     869            0 :                             // the old one. Otherwise, only XLH_UPDATE_OLD_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED is
     870            0 :                             // set.
     871            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     872            0 :                         }
     873              :                     }
     874              :                     pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_MULTI_INSERT => {
     875            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::rm_neon::XlNeonHeapMultiInsert::decode(buf);
     876              : 
     877            0 :                         let offset_array_len =
     878            0 :                             if decoded.xl_info & pg_constants::XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE > 0 {
     879              :                                 // the offsets array is omitted if XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE is set
     880            0 :                                 0
     881              :                             } else {
     882            0 :                                 std::mem::size_of::<u16>() * xlrec.ntuples as usize
     883              :                             };
     884            0 :                         assert_eq!(offset_array_len, buf.remaining());
     885              : 
     886            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED) != 0 {
     887            0 :                             new_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     888            0 :                         }
     889              :                     }
     890              :                     pg_constants::XLOG_NEON_HEAP_LOCK => {
     891            0 :                         let xlrec = v16::rm_neon::XlNeonHeapLock::decode(buf);
     892            0 :                         if (xlrec.flags & pg_constants::XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED) != 0 {
     893            0 :                             old_heap_blkno = Some(decoded.blocks[0].blkno);
     894            0 :                             flags = pg_constants::VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN;
     895            0 :                         }
     896              :                     }
     897            0 :                     info => bail!("Unknown WAL record type for Neon RMGR: {}", info),
     898              :                 }
     899              :             }
     900            0 :             _ => bail!(
     901            0 :                 "Neon RMGR has no known compatibility with PostgreSQL version {}",
     902            0 :                 pg_version
     903            0 :             ),
     904              :         }
     905              : 
     906              :         // Clear the VM bits if required.
     907            0 :         if new_heap_blkno.is_some() || old_heap_blkno.is_some() {
     908            0 :             let vm_rel = RelTag {
     909            0 :                 forknum: VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,
     910            0 :                 spcnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_spcnode,
     911            0 :                 dbnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_dbnode,
     912            0 :                 relnode: decoded.blocks[0].rnode_relnode,
     913            0 :             };
     914            0 : 
     915            0 :             let mut new_vm_blk = new_heap_blkno.map(pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK);
     916            0 :             let mut old_vm_blk = old_heap_blkno.map(pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK);
     917              : 
     918              :             // Sometimes, Postgres seems to create heap WAL records with the
     919              :             // ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED flag set, even though the bit in the VM page is
     920              :             // not set. In fact, it's possible that the VM page does not exist at all.
     921              :             // In that case, we don't want to store a record to clear the VM bit;
     922              :             // replaying it would fail to find the previous image of the page, because
     923              :             // it doesn't exist. So check if the VM page(s) exist, and skip the WAL
     924              :             // record if it doesn't.
     925            0 :             let vm_size = get_relsize(modification, vm_rel, ctx).await?;
     926            0 :             if let Some(blknum) = new_vm_blk {
     927            0 :                 if blknum >= vm_size {
     928            0 :                     new_vm_blk = None;
     929            0 :                 }
     930            0 :             }
     931            0 :             if let Some(blknum) = old_vm_blk {
     932            0 :                 if blknum >= vm_size {
     933            0 :                     old_vm_blk = None;
     934            0 :                 }
     935            0 :             }
     936              : 
     937            0 :             if new_vm_blk.is_some() || old_vm_blk.is_some() {
     938            0 :                 if new_vm_blk == old_vm_blk {
     939              :                     // An UPDATE record that needs to clear the bits for both old and the
     940              :                     // new page, both of which reside on the same VM page.
     941            0 :                     self.put_rel_wal_record(
     942            0 :                         modification,
     943            0 :                         vm_rel,
     944            0 :                         new_vm_blk.unwrap(),
     945            0 :                         NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     946            0 :                             new_heap_blkno,
     947            0 :                             old_heap_blkno,
     948            0 :                             flags,
     949            0 :                         },
     950            0 :                         ctx,
     951            0 :                     )
     952            0 :                     .await?;
     953              :                 } else {
     954              :                     // Clear VM bits for one heap page, or for two pages that reside on
     955              :                     // different VM pages.
     956            0 :                     if let Some(new_vm_blk) = new_vm_blk {
     957            0 :                         self.put_rel_wal_record(
     958            0 :                             modification,
     959            0 :                             vm_rel,
     960            0 :                             new_vm_blk,
     961            0 :                             NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     962            0 :                                 new_heap_blkno,
     963            0 :                                 old_heap_blkno: None,
     964            0 :                                 flags,
     965            0 :                             },
     966            0 :                             ctx,
     967            0 :                         )
     968            0 :                         .await?;
     969            0 :                     }
     970            0 :                     if let Some(old_vm_blk) = old_vm_blk {
     971            0 :                         self.put_rel_wal_record(
     972            0 :                             modification,
     973            0 :                             vm_rel,
     974            0 :                             old_vm_blk,
     975            0 :                             NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
     976            0 :                                 new_heap_blkno: None,
     977            0 :                                 old_heap_blkno,
     978            0 :                                 flags,
     979            0 :                             },
     980            0 :                             ctx,
     981            0 :                         )
     982            0 :                         .await?;
     983            0 :                     }
     984              :                 }
     985            0 :             }
     986            0 :         }
     987              : 
     988            0 :         Ok(())
     989            0 :     }
     990              : 
     991              :     /// Subroutine of ingest_record(), to handle an XLOG_DBASE_CREATE record.
     992            0 :     async fn ingest_xlog_dbase_create(
     993            0 :         &mut self,
     994            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
     995            0 :         rec: &XlCreateDatabase,
     996            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     997            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     998            0 :         let db_id = rec.db_id;
     999            0 :         let tablespace_id = rec.tablespace_id;
    1000            0 :         let src_db_id = rec.src_db_id;
    1001            0 :         let src_tablespace_id = rec.src_tablespace_id;
    1002              : 
    1003            0 :         let rels = modification
    1004            0 :             .tline
    1005            0 :             .list_rels(
    1006            0 :                 src_tablespace_id,
    1007            0 :                 src_db_id,
    1008            0 :                 Version::Modified(modification),
    1009            0 :                 ctx,
    1010            0 :             )
    1011            0 :             .await?;
    1012              : 
    1013            0 :         debug!("ingest_xlog_dbase_create: {} rels", rels.len());
    1014              : 
    1015              :         // Copy relfilemap
    1016            0 :         let filemap = modification
    1017            0 :             .tline
    1018            0 :             .get_relmap_file(
    1019            0 :                 src_tablespace_id,
    1020            0 :                 src_db_id,
    1021            0 :                 Version::Modified(modification),
    1022            0 :                 ctx,
    1023            0 :             )
    1024            0 :             .await?;
    1025            0 :         modification
    1026            0 :             .put_relmap_file(tablespace_id, db_id, filemap, ctx)
    1027            0 :             .await?;
    1028              : 
    1029            0 :         let mut num_rels_copied = 0;
    1030            0 :         let mut num_blocks_copied = 0;
    1031            0 :         for src_rel in rels {
    1032            0 :             assert_eq!(src_rel.spcnode, src_tablespace_id);
    1033            0 :             assert_eq!(src_rel.dbnode, src_db_id);
    1034              : 
    1035            0 :             let nblocks = modification
    1036            0 :                 .tline
    1037            0 :                 .get_rel_size(src_rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1038            0 :                 .await?;
    1039            0 :             let dst_rel = RelTag {
    1040            0 :                 spcnode: tablespace_id,
    1041            0 :                 dbnode: db_id,
    1042            0 :                 relnode: src_rel.relnode,
    1043            0 :                 forknum: src_rel.forknum,
    1044            0 :             };
    1045            0 : 
    1046            0 :             modification.put_rel_creation(dst_rel, nblocks, ctx).await?;
    1047              : 
    1048              :             // Copy content
    1049            0 :             debug!("copying rel {} to {}, {} blocks", src_rel, dst_rel, nblocks);
    1050            0 :             for blknum in 0..nblocks {
    1051              :                 // Sharding:
    1052              :                 //  - src and dst are always on the same shard, because they differ only by dbNode, and
    1053              :                 //    dbNode is not included in the hash inputs for sharding.
    1054              :                 //  - This WAL command is replayed on all shards, but each shard only copies the blocks
    1055              :                 //    that belong to it.
    1056            0 :                 let src_key = rel_block_to_key(src_rel, blknum);
    1057            0 :                 if !self.shard.is_key_local(&src_key) {
    1058            0 :                     debug!(
    1059            0 :                         "Skipping non-local key {} during XLOG_DBASE_CREATE",
    1060              :                         src_key
    1061              :                     );
    1062            0 :                     continue;
    1063            0 :                 }
    1064            0 :                 debug!(
    1065            0 :                     "copying block {} from {} ({}) to {}",
    1066              :                     blknum, src_rel, src_key, dst_rel
    1067              :                 );
    1068              : 
    1069            0 :                 let content = modification
    1070            0 :                     .tline
    1071            0 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(src_rel, blknum, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1072            0 :                     .await?;
    1073            0 :                 modification.put_rel_page_image(dst_rel, blknum, content)?;
    1074            0 :                 num_blocks_copied += 1;
    1075              :             }
    1076              : 
    1077            0 :             num_rels_copied += 1;
    1078              :         }
    1079              : 
    1080            0 :         info!(
    1081            0 :             "Created database {}/{}, copied {} blocks in {} rels",
    1082              :             tablespace_id, db_id, num_blocks_copied, num_rels_copied
    1083              :         );
    1084            0 :         Ok(())
    1085            0 :     }
    1086              : 
    1087           16 :     async fn ingest_xlog_smgr_create(
    1088           16 :         &mut self,
    1089           16 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1090           16 :         rec: &XlSmgrCreate,
    1091           16 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1092           16 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1093           16 :         let rel = RelTag {
    1094           16 :             spcnode: rec.rnode.spcnode,
    1095           16 :             dbnode: rec.rnode.dbnode,
    1096           16 :             relnode: rec.rnode.relnode,
    1097           16 :             forknum: rec.forknum,
    1098           16 :         };
    1099           16 :         self.put_rel_creation(modification, rel, ctx).await?;
    1100           16 :         Ok(())
    1101           16 :     }
    1102              : 
    1103              :     /// Subroutine of ingest_record(), to handle an XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE record.
    1104              :     ///
    1105              :     /// This is the same logic as in PostgreSQL's smgr_redo() function.
    1106            0 :     async fn ingest_xlog_smgr_truncate(
    1107            0 :         &mut self,
    1108            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1109            0 :         rec: &XlSmgrTruncate,
    1110            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1111            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1112            0 :         let spcnode = rec.rnode.spcnode;
    1113            0 :         let dbnode = rec.rnode.dbnode;
    1114            0 :         let relnode = rec.rnode.relnode;
    1115            0 : 
    1116            0 :         if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_HEAP) != 0 {
    1117            0 :             let rel = RelTag {
    1118            0 :                 spcnode,
    1119            0 :                 dbnode,
    1120            0 :                 relnode,
    1121            0 :                 forknum: MAIN_FORKNUM,
    1122            0 :             };
    1123            0 :             self.put_rel_truncation(modification, rel, rec.blkno, ctx)
    1124            0 :                 .await?;
    1125            0 :         }
    1126            0 :         if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_FSM) != 0 {
    1127            0 :             let rel = RelTag {
    1128            0 :                 spcnode,
    1129            0 :                 dbnode,
    1130            0 :                 relnode,
    1131            0 :                 forknum: FSM_FORKNUM,
    1132            0 :             };
    1133            0 : 
    1134            0 :             let fsm_logical_page_no = rec.blkno / pg_constants::SLOTS_PER_FSM_PAGE;
    1135            0 :             let mut fsm_physical_page_no = fsm_logical_to_physical(fsm_logical_page_no);
    1136            0 :             if rec.blkno % pg_constants::SLOTS_PER_FSM_PAGE != 0 {
    1137              :                 // Tail of last remaining FSM page has to be zeroed.
    1138              :                 // We are not precise here and instead of digging in FSM bitmap format just clear the whole page.
    1139            0 :                 modification.put_rel_page_image(rel, fsm_physical_page_no, ZERO_PAGE.clone())?;
    1140            0 :                 fsm_physical_page_no += 1;
    1141            0 :             }
    1142            0 :             let nblocks = get_relsize(modification, rel, ctx).await?;
    1143            0 :             if nblocks > fsm_physical_page_no {
    1144              :                 // check if something to do: FSM is larger than truncate position
    1145            0 :                 self.put_rel_truncation(modification, rel, fsm_physical_page_no, ctx)
    1146            0 :                     .await?;
    1147            0 :             }
    1148            0 :         }
    1149            0 :         if (rec.flags & pg_constants::SMGR_TRUNCATE_VM) != 0 {
    1150            0 :             let rel = RelTag {
    1151            0 :                 spcnode,
    1152            0 :                 dbnode,
    1153            0 :                 relnode,
    1154            0 :                 forknum: VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,
    1155            0 :             };
    1156            0 : 
    1157            0 :             let mut vm_page_no = rec.blkno / pg_constants::VM_HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
    1158            0 :             if rec.blkno % pg_constants::VM_HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE != 0 {
    1159              :                 // Tail of last remaining vm page has to be zeroed.
    1160              :                 // We are not precise here and instead of digging in VM bitmap format just clear the whole page.
    1161            0 :                 modification.put_rel_page_image(rel, vm_page_no, ZERO_PAGE.clone())?;
    1162            0 :                 vm_page_no += 1;
    1163            0 :             }
    1164            0 :             let nblocks = get_relsize(modification, rel, ctx).await?;
    1165            0 :             if nblocks > vm_page_no {
    1166              :                 // check if something to do: VM is larger than truncate position
    1167            0 :                 self.put_rel_truncation(modification, rel, vm_page_no, ctx)
    1168            0 :                     .await?;
    1169            0 :             }
    1170            0 :         }
    1171            0 :         Ok(())
    1172            0 :     }
    1173              : 
    1174              :     /// Subroutine of ingest_record(), to handle an XLOG_XACT_* records.
    1175              :     ///
    1176            8 :     async fn ingest_xact_record(
    1177            8 :         &mut self,
    1178            8 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1179            8 :         parsed: &XlXactParsedRecord,
    1180            8 :         is_commit: bool,
    1181            8 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1182            8 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1183            8 :         // Record update of CLOG pages
    1184            8 :         let mut pageno = parsed.xid / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
    1185            8 :         let mut segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1186            8 :         let mut rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1187            8 :         let mut page_xids: Vec<TransactionId> = vec![parsed.xid];
    1188              : 
    1189            8 :         for subxact in &parsed.subxacts {
    1190            0 :             let subxact_pageno = subxact / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
    1191            0 :             if subxact_pageno != pageno {
    1192              :                 // This subxact goes to different page. Write the record
    1193              :                 // for all the XIDs on the previous page, and continue
    1194              :                 // accumulating XIDs on this new page.
    1195            0 :                 modification.put_slru_wal_record(
    1196            0 :                     SlruKind::Clog,
    1197            0 :                     segno,
    1198            0 :                     rpageno,
    1199            0 :                     if is_commit {
    1200            0 :                         NeonWalRecord::ClogSetCommitted {
    1201            0 :                             xids: page_xids,
    1202            0 :                             timestamp: parsed.xact_time,
    1203            0 :                         }
    1204              :                     } else {
    1205            0 :                         NeonWalRecord::ClogSetAborted { xids: page_xids }
    1206              :                     },
    1207            0 :                 )?;
    1208            0 :                 page_xids = Vec::new();
    1209            0 :             }
    1210            0 :             pageno = subxact_pageno;
    1211            0 :             segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1212            0 :             rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1213            0 :             page_xids.push(*subxact);
    1214              :         }
    1215            8 :         modification.put_slru_wal_record(
    1216            8 :             SlruKind::Clog,
    1217            8 :             segno,
    1218            8 :             rpageno,
    1219            8 :             if is_commit {
    1220            8 :                 NeonWalRecord::ClogSetCommitted {
    1221            8 :                     xids: page_xids,
    1222            8 :                     timestamp: parsed.xact_time,
    1223            8 :                 }
    1224              :             } else {
    1225            0 :                 NeonWalRecord::ClogSetAborted { xids: page_xids }
    1226              :             },
    1227            0 :         )?;
    1228              : 
    1229            8 :         for xnode in &parsed.xnodes {
    1230            0 :             for forknum in MAIN_FORKNUM..=INIT_FORKNUM {
    1231            0 :                 let rel = RelTag {
    1232            0 :                     forknum,
    1233            0 :                     spcnode: xnode.spcnode,
    1234            0 :                     dbnode: xnode.dbnode,
    1235            0 :                     relnode: xnode.relnode,
    1236            0 :                 };
    1237            0 :                 if modification
    1238            0 :                     .tline
    1239            0 :                     .get_rel_exists(rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1240            0 :                     .await?
    1241              :                 {
    1242            0 :                     self.put_rel_drop(modification, rel, ctx).await?;
    1243            0 :                 }
    1244              :             }
    1245              :         }
    1246            8 :         Ok(())
    1247            8 :     }
    1248              : 
    1249            0 :     async fn ingest_clog_truncate_record(
    1250            0 :         &mut self,
    1251            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1252            0 :         xlrec: &XlClogTruncate,
    1253            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1254            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1255            0 :         info!(
    1256            0 :             "RM_CLOG_ID truncate pageno {} oldestXid {} oldestXidDB {}",
    1257              :             xlrec.pageno, xlrec.oldest_xid, xlrec.oldest_xid_db
    1258              :         );
    1259              : 
    1260              :         // Here we treat oldestXid and oldestXidDB
    1261              :         // differently from postgres redo routines.
    1262              :         // In postgres checkpoint.oldestXid lags behind xlrec.oldest_xid
    1263              :         // until checkpoint happens and updates the value.
    1264              :         // Here we can use the most recent value.
    1265              :         // It's just an optimization, though and can be deleted.
    1266              :         // TODO Figure out if there will be any issues with replica.
    1267            0 :         self.checkpoint.oldestXid = xlrec.oldest_xid;
    1268            0 :         self.checkpoint.oldestXidDB = xlrec.oldest_xid_db;
    1269            0 :         self.checkpoint_modified = true;
    1270            0 : 
    1271            0 :         // TODO Treat AdvanceOldestClogXid() or write a comment why we don't need it
    1272            0 : 
    1273            0 :         let latest_page_number =
    1274            0 :             self.checkpoint.nextXid.value as u32 / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
    1275            0 : 
    1276            0 :         // Now delete all segments containing pages between xlrec.pageno
    1277            0 :         // and latest_page_number.
    1278            0 : 
    1279            0 :         // First, make an important safety check:
    1280            0 :         // the current endpoint page must not be eligible for removal.
    1281            0 :         // See SimpleLruTruncate() in slru.c
    1282            0 :         if clogpage_precedes(latest_page_number, xlrec.pageno) {
    1283            0 :             info!("could not truncate directory pg_xact apparent wraparound");
    1284            0 :             return Ok(());
    1285            0 :         }
    1286              : 
    1287              :         // Iterate via SLRU CLOG segments and drop segments that we're ready to truncate
    1288              :         //
    1289              :         // We cannot pass 'lsn' to the Timeline.list_nonrels(), or it
    1290              :         // will block waiting for the last valid LSN to advance up to
    1291              :         // it. So we use the previous record's LSN in the get calls
    1292              :         // instead.
    1293            0 :         for segno in modification
    1294            0 :             .tline
    1295            0 :             .list_slru_segments(SlruKind::Clog, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1296            0 :             .await?
    1297              :         {
    1298            0 :             let segpage = segno * pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1299            0 :             if slru_may_delete_clogsegment(segpage, xlrec.pageno) {
    1300            0 :                 modification
    1301            0 :                     .drop_slru_segment(SlruKind::Clog, segno, ctx)
    1302            0 :                     .await?;
    1303            0 :                 trace!("Drop CLOG segment {:>04X}", segno);
    1304            0 :             }
    1305              :         }
    1306              : 
    1307            0 :         Ok(())
    1308            0 :     }
    1309              : 
    1310            0 :     fn ingest_multixact_create_record(
    1311            0 :         &mut self,
    1312            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification,
    1313            0 :         xlrec: &XlMultiXactCreate,
    1314            0 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1315            0 :         // Create WAL record for updating the multixact-offsets page
    1316            0 :         let pageno = xlrec.mid / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
    1317            0 :         let segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1318            0 :         let rpageno = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
    1319            0 : 
    1320            0 :         modification.put_slru_wal_record(
    1321            0 :             SlruKind::MultiXactOffsets,
    1322            0 :             segno,
    1323            0 :             rpageno,
    1324            0 :             NeonWalRecord::MultixactOffsetCreate {
    1325            0 :                 mid: xlrec.mid,
    1326            0 :                 moff: xlrec.moff,
    1327            0 :             },
    1328            0 :         )?;
    1329              : 
    1330              :         // Create WAL records for the update of each affected multixact-members page
    1331            0 :         let mut members = xlrec.members.iter();
    1332            0 :         let mut offset = xlrec.moff;
    1333              :         loop {
    1334            0 :             let pageno = offset / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
    1335            0 : 
    1336            0 :             // How many members fit on this page?
    1337            0 :             let page_remain = pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32
    1338            0 :                 - offset % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
    1339            0 : 
    1340            0 :             let mut this_page_members: Vec<MultiXactMember> = Vec::new();
    1341            0 :             for _ in 0..page_remain {
    1342            0 :                 if let Some(m) = members.next() {
    1343            0 :                     this_page_members.push(m.clone());
    1344            0 :                 } else {
    1345            0 :                     break;
    1346              :                 }
    1347              :             }
    1348            0 :             if this_page_members.is_empty() {
    1349              :                 // all done
    1350            0 :                 break;
    1351            0 :             }
    1352            0 :             let n_this_page = this_page_members.len();
    1353            0 : 
    1354            0 :             modification.put_slru_wal_record(
    1355            0 :                 SlruKind::MultiXactMembers,
    1356            0 :                 pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT,
    1357            0 :                 pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT,
    1358            0 :                 NeonWalRecord::MultixactMembersCreate {
    1359            0 :                     moff: offset,
    1360            0 :                     members: this_page_members,
    1361            0 :                 },
    1362            0 :             )?;
    1363              : 
    1364              :             // Note: The multixact members can wrap around, even within one WAL record.
    1365            0 :             offset = offset.wrapping_add(n_this_page as u32);
    1366              :         }
    1367            0 :         if xlrec.mid >= self.checkpoint.nextMulti {
    1368            0 :             self.checkpoint.nextMulti = xlrec.mid + 1;
    1369            0 :             self.checkpoint_modified = true;
    1370            0 :         }
    1371            0 :         if xlrec.moff + xlrec.nmembers > self.checkpoint.nextMultiOffset {
    1372            0 :             self.checkpoint.nextMultiOffset = xlrec.moff + xlrec.nmembers;
    1373            0 :             self.checkpoint_modified = true;
    1374            0 :         }
    1375            0 :         let max_mbr_xid = xlrec.members.iter().fold(None, |acc, mbr| {
    1376            0 :             if let Some(max_xid) = acc {
    1377            0 :                 if mbr.xid.wrapping_sub(max_xid) as i32 > 0 {
    1378            0 :                     Some(mbr.xid)
    1379              :                 } else {
    1380            0 :                     acc
    1381              :                 }
    1382              :             } else {
    1383            0 :                 Some(mbr.xid)
    1384              :             }
    1385            0 :         });
    1386              : 
    1387            0 :         if let Some(max_xid) = max_mbr_xid {
    1388            0 :             if self.checkpoint.update_next_xid(max_xid) {
    1389            0 :                 self.checkpoint_modified = true;
    1390            0 :             }
    1391            0 :         }
    1392            0 :         Ok(())
    1393            0 :     }
    1394              : 
    1395            0 :     async fn ingest_multixact_truncate_record(
    1396            0 :         &mut self,
    1397            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1398            0 :         xlrec: &XlMultiXactTruncate,
    1399            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1400            0 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1401            0 :         self.checkpoint.oldestMulti = xlrec.end_trunc_off;
    1402            0 :         self.checkpoint.oldestMultiDB = xlrec.oldest_multi_db;
    1403            0 :         self.checkpoint_modified = true;
    1404            0 : 
    1405            0 :         // PerformMembersTruncation
    1406            0 :         let maxsegment: i32 = mx_offset_to_member_segment(pg_constants::MAX_MULTIXACT_OFFSET);
    1407            0 :         let startsegment: i32 = mx_offset_to_member_segment(xlrec.start_trunc_memb);
    1408            0 :         let endsegment: i32 = mx_offset_to_member_segment(xlrec.end_trunc_memb);
    1409            0 :         let mut segment: i32 = startsegment;
    1410              : 
    1411              :         // Delete all the segments except the last one. The last segment can still
    1412              :         // contain, possibly partially, valid data.
    1413            0 :         while segment != endsegment {
    1414            0 :             modification
    1415            0 :                 .drop_slru_segment(SlruKind::MultiXactMembers, segment as u32, ctx)
    1416            0 :                 .await?;
    1417              : 
    1418              :             /* move to next segment, handling wraparound correctly */
    1419            0 :             if segment == maxsegment {
    1420            0 :                 segment = 0;
    1421            0 :             } else {
    1422            0 :                 segment += 1;
    1423            0 :             }
    1424              :         }
    1425              : 
    1426              :         // Truncate offsets
    1427              :         // FIXME: this did not handle wraparound correctly
    1428              : 
    1429            0 :         Ok(())
    1430            0 :     }
    1431              : 
    1432            0 :     async fn ingest_relmap_page(
    1433            0 :         &mut self,
    1434            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1435            0 :         xlrec: &XlRelmapUpdate,
    1436            0 :         decoded: &DecodedWALRecord,
    1437            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1438            0 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1439            0 :         let mut buf = decoded.record.clone();
    1440            0 :         buf.advance(decoded.main_data_offset);
    1441            0 :         // skip xl_relmap_update
    1442            0 :         buf.advance(12);
    1443            0 : 
    1444            0 :         modification
    1445            0 :             .put_relmap_file(
    1446            0 :                 xlrec.tsid,
    1447            0 :                 xlrec.dbid,
    1448            0 :                 Bytes::copy_from_slice(&buf[..]),
    1449            0 :                 ctx,
    1450            0 :             )
    1451            0 :             .await
    1452            0 :     }
    1453              : 
    1454           18 :     async fn put_rel_creation(
    1455           18 :         &mut self,
    1456           18 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1457           18 :         rel: RelTag,
    1458           18 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1459           18 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1460           18 :         modification.put_rel_creation(rel, 0, ctx).await?;
    1461           18 :         Ok(())
    1462           18 :     }
    1463              : 
    1464       272426 :     async fn put_rel_page_image(
    1465       272426 :         &mut self,
    1466       272426 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1467       272426 :         rel: RelTag,
    1468       272426 :         blknum: BlockNumber,
    1469       272426 :         img: Bytes,
    1470       272426 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1471       272426 :     ) -> Result<(), PageReconstructError> {
    1472       272426 :         self.handle_rel_extend(modification, rel, blknum, ctx)
    1473         3969 :             .await?;
    1474       272426 :         modification.put_rel_page_image(rel, blknum, img)?;
    1475       272426 :         Ok(())
    1476       272426 :     }
    1477              : 
    1478       145630 :     async fn put_rel_wal_record(
    1479       145630 :         &mut self,
    1480       145630 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1481       145630 :         rel: RelTag,
    1482       145630 :         blknum: BlockNumber,
    1483       145630 :         rec: NeonWalRecord,
    1484       145630 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1485       145630 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1486       145630 :         self.handle_rel_extend(modification, rel, blknum, ctx)
    1487           65 :             .await?;
    1488       145630 :         modification.put_rel_wal_record(rel, blknum, rec)?;
    1489       145630 :         Ok(())
    1490       145630 :     }
    1491              : 
    1492         6012 :     async fn put_rel_truncation(
    1493         6012 :         &mut self,
    1494         6012 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1495         6012 :         rel: RelTag,
    1496         6012 :         nblocks: BlockNumber,
    1497         6012 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1498         6012 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1499         6012 :         modification.put_rel_truncation(rel, nblocks, ctx).await?;
    1500         6012 :         Ok(())
    1501         6012 :     }
    1502              : 
    1503            2 :     async fn put_rel_drop(
    1504            2 :         &mut self,
    1505            2 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1506            2 :         rel: RelTag,
    1507            2 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1508            2 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1509            2 :         modification.put_rel_drop(rel, ctx).await?;
    1510            2 :         Ok(())
    1511            2 :     }
    1512              : 
    1513       418056 :     async fn handle_rel_extend(
    1514       418056 :         &mut self,
    1515       418056 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1516       418056 :         rel: RelTag,
    1517       418056 :         blknum: BlockNumber,
    1518       418056 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1519       418056 :     ) -> Result<(), PageReconstructError> {
    1520       418056 :         let new_nblocks = blknum + 1;
    1521              :         // Check if the relation exists. We implicitly create relations on first
    1522              :         // record.
    1523              :         // TODO: would be nice if to be more explicit about it
    1524              : 
    1525              :         // Get current size and put rel creation if rel doesn't exist
    1526              :         //
    1527              :         // NOTE: we check the cache first even though get_rel_exists and get_rel_size would
    1528              :         //       check the cache too. This is because eagerly checking the cache results in
    1529              :         //       less work overall and 10% better performance. It's more work on cache miss
    1530              :         //       but cache miss is rare.
    1531       418056 :         let old_nblocks = if let Some(nblocks) = modification
    1532       418056 :             .tline
    1533       418056 :             .get_cached_rel_size(&rel, modification.get_lsn())
    1534              :         {
    1535       418046 :             nblocks
    1536           10 :         } else if !modification
    1537           10 :             .tline
    1538           10 :             .get_rel_exists(rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1539            0 :             .await?
    1540              :         {
    1541              :             // create it with 0 size initially, the logic below will extend it
    1542           10 :             modification
    1543           10 :                 .put_rel_creation(rel, 0, ctx)
    1544            1 :                 .await
    1545           10 :                 .context("Relation Error")?;
    1546           10 :             0
    1547              :         } else {
    1548            0 :             modification
    1549            0 :                 .tline
    1550            0 :                 .get_rel_size(rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1551            0 :                 .await?
    1552              :         };
    1553              : 
    1554       418056 :         if new_nblocks > old_nblocks {
    1555              :             //info!("extending {} {} to {}", rel, old_nblocks, new_nblocks);
    1556       274788 :             modification.put_rel_extend(rel, new_nblocks, ctx).await?;
    1557              : 
    1558       274788 :             let mut key = rel_block_to_key(rel, blknum);
    1559              :             // fill the gap with zeros
    1560       274788 :             for gap_blknum in old_nblocks..blknum {
    1561         2998 :                 key.field6 = gap_blknum;
    1562         2998 : 
    1563         2998 :                 if self.shard.get_shard_number(&key) != self.shard.number {
    1564            0 :                     continue;
    1565         2998 :                 }
    1566         2998 : 
    1567         2998 :                 modification.put_rel_page_image(rel, gap_blknum, ZERO_PAGE.clone())?;
    1568              :             }
    1569       143268 :         }
    1570       418056 :         Ok(())
    1571       418056 :     }
    1572              : 
    1573            0 :     async fn put_slru_page_image(
    1574            0 :         &mut self,
    1575            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1576            0 :         kind: SlruKind,
    1577            0 :         segno: u32,
    1578            0 :         blknum: BlockNumber,
    1579            0 :         img: Bytes,
    1580            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1581            0 :     ) -> Result<()> {
    1582            0 :         self.handle_slru_extend(modification, kind, segno, blknum, ctx)
    1583            0 :             .await?;
    1584            0 :         modification.put_slru_page_image(kind, segno, blknum, img)?;
    1585            0 :         Ok(())
    1586            0 :     }
    1587              : 
    1588            0 :     async fn handle_slru_extend(
    1589            0 :         &mut self,
    1590            0 :         modification: &mut DatadirModification<'_>,
    1591            0 :         kind: SlruKind,
    1592            0 :         segno: u32,
    1593            0 :         blknum: BlockNumber,
    1594            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1595            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1596            0 :         // we don't use a cache for this like we do for relations. SLRUS are explcitly
    1597            0 :         // extended with ZEROPAGE records, not with commit records, so it happens
    1598            0 :         // a lot less frequently.
    1599            0 : 
    1600            0 :         let new_nblocks = blknum + 1;
    1601              :         // Check if the relation exists. We implicitly create relations on first
    1602              :         // record.
    1603              :         // TODO: would be nice if to be more explicit about it
    1604            0 :         let old_nblocks = if !modification
    1605            0 :             .tline
    1606            0 :             .get_slru_segment_exists(kind, segno, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1607            0 :             .await?
    1608              :         {
    1609              :             // create it with 0 size initially, the logic below will extend it
    1610            0 :             modification
    1611            0 :                 .put_slru_segment_creation(kind, segno, 0, ctx)
    1612            0 :                 .await?;
    1613            0 :             0
    1614              :         } else {
    1615            0 :             modification
    1616            0 :                 .tline
    1617            0 :                 .get_slru_segment_size(kind, segno, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1618            0 :                 .await?
    1619              :         };
    1620              : 
    1621            0 :         if new_nblocks > old_nblocks {
    1622            0 :             trace!(
    1623            0 :                 "extending SLRU {:?} seg {} from {} to {} blocks",
    1624              :                 kind,
    1625              :                 segno,
    1626              :                 old_nblocks,
    1627              :                 new_nblocks
    1628              :             );
    1629            0 :             modification.put_slru_extend(kind, segno, new_nblocks)?;
    1630              : 
    1631              :             // fill the gap with zeros
    1632            0 :             for gap_blknum in old_nblocks..blknum {
    1633            0 :                 modification.put_slru_page_image(kind, segno, gap_blknum, ZERO_PAGE.clone())?;
    1634              :             }
    1635            0 :         }
    1636            0 :         Ok(())
    1637            0 :     }
    1638              : }
    1639              : 
    1640           12 : async fn get_relsize(
    1641           12 :     modification: &DatadirModification<'_>,
    1642           12 :     rel: RelTag,
    1643           12 :     ctx: &RequestContext,
    1644           12 : ) -> anyhow::Result<BlockNumber> {
    1645           12 :     let nblocks = if !modification
    1646           12 :         .tline
    1647           12 :         .get_rel_exists(rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1648            0 :         .await?
    1649              :     {
    1650            0 :         0
    1651              :     } else {
    1652           12 :         modification
    1653           12 :             .tline
    1654           12 :             .get_rel_size(rel, Version::Modified(modification), ctx)
    1655            0 :             .await?
    1656              :     };
    1657           12 :     Ok(nblocks)
    1658           12 : }
    1659              : 
    1660              : #[allow(clippy::bool_assert_comparison)]
    1661              : #[cfg(test)]
    1662              : mod tests {
    1663              :     use super::*;
    1664              :     use crate::tenant::harness::*;
    1665              :     use crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::{remote_initdb_archive_path, INITDB_PATH};
    1666              :     use postgres_ffi::RELSEG_SIZE;
    1667              : 
    1668              :     use crate::DEFAULT_PG_VERSION;
    1669              : 
    1670              :     /// Arbitrary relation tag, for testing.
    1671              :     const TESTREL_A: RelTag = RelTag {
    1672              :         spcnode: 0,
    1673              :         dbnode: 111,
    1674              :         relnode: 1000,
    1675              :         forknum: 0,
    1676              :     };
    1677              : 
    1678           12 :     fn assert_current_logical_size(_timeline: &Timeline, _lsn: Lsn) {
    1679           12 :         // TODO
    1680           12 :     }
    1681              : 
    1682              :     static ZERO_CHECKPOINT: Bytes = Bytes::from_static(&[0u8; SIZEOF_CHECKPOINT]);
    1683              : 
    1684            8 :     async fn init_walingest_test(tline: &Timeline, ctx: &RequestContext) -> Result<WalIngest> {
    1685            8 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x10));
    1686            8 :         m.put_checkpoint(ZERO_CHECKPOINT.clone())?;
    1687           16 :         m.put_relmap_file(0, 111, Bytes::from(""), ctx).await?; // dummy relmapper file
    1688            8 :         m.commit(ctx).await?;
    1689            8 :         let walingest = WalIngest::new(tline, Lsn(0x10), ctx).await?;
    1690              : 
    1691            8 :         Ok(walingest)
    1692            8 :     }
    1693              : 
    1694              :     #[tokio::test]
    1695            2 :     async fn test_relsize() -> Result<()> {
    1696            8 :         let (tenant, ctx) = TenantHarness::create("test_relsize")?.load().await;
    1697            2 :         let tline = tenant
    1698            2 :             .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(8), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
    1699            6 :             .await?;
    1700            5 :         let mut walingest = init_walingest_test(&tline, &ctx).await?;
    1701            2 : 
    1702            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x20));
    1703            2 :         walingest.put_rel_creation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, &ctx).await?;
    1704            2 :         walingest
    1705            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 0, test_img("foo blk 0 at 2"), &ctx)
    1706            2 :             .await?;
    1707            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1708            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x30));
    1709            2 :         walingest
    1710            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 0, test_img("foo blk 0 at 3"), &ctx)
    1711            2 :             .await?;
    1712            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1713            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x40));
    1714            2 :         walingest
    1715            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 1, test_img("foo blk 1 at 4"), &ctx)
    1716            2 :             .await?;
    1717            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1718            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x50));
    1719            2 :         walingest
    1720            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 2, test_img("foo blk 2 at 5"), &ctx)
    1721            2 :             .await?;
    1722            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1723            2 : 
    1724            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(0x50));
    1725            2 : 
    1726            2 :         // The relation was created at LSN 2, not visible at LSN 1 yet.
    1727            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1728            2 :             tline
    1729            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
    1730            2 :                 .await?,
    1731            2 :             false
    1732            2 :         );
    1733            2 :         assert!(tline
    1734            2 :             .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
    1735            2 :             .await
    1736            2 :             .is_err());
    1737            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1738            2 :             tline
    1739            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    1740            2 :                 .await?,
    1741            2 :             true
    1742            2 :         );
    1743            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1744            2 :             tline
    1745            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    1746            2 :                 .await?,
    1747            2 :             1
    1748            2 :         );
    1749            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1750            2 :             tline
    1751            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1752            2 :                 .await?,
    1753            2 :             3
    1754            2 :         );
    1755            2 : 
    1756            2 :         // Check page contents at each LSN
    1757            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1758            2 :             tline
    1759            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    1760            2 :                 .await?,
    1761            2 :             test_img("foo blk 0 at 2")
    1762            2 :         );
    1763            2 : 
    1764            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1765            2 :             tline
    1766            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x30)), &ctx)
    1767            2 :                 .await?,
    1768            2 :             test_img("foo blk 0 at 3")
    1769            2 :         );
    1770            2 : 
    1771            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1772            2 :             tline
    1773            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
    1774            2 :                 .await?,
    1775            2 :             test_img("foo blk 0 at 3")
    1776            2 :         );
    1777            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1778            2 :             tline
    1779            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 1, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
    1780            2 :                 .await?,
    1781            2 :             test_img("foo blk 1 at 4")
    1782            2 :         );
    1783            2 : 
    1784            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1785            2 :             tline
    1786            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1787            2 :                 .await?,
    1788            2 :             test_img("foo blk 0 at 3")
    1789            2 :         );
    1790            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1791            2 :             tline
    1792            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 1, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1793            2 :                 .await?,
    1794            2 :             test_img("foo blk 1 at 4")
    1795            2 :         );
    1796            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1797            2 :             tline
    1798            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 2, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1799            2 :                 .await?,
    1800            2 :             test_img("foo blk 2 at 5")
    1801            2 :         );
    1802            2 : 
    1803            2 :         // Truncate last block
    1804            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x60));
    1805            2 :         walingest
    1806            2 :             .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 2, &ctx)
    1807            2 :             .await?;
    1808            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1809            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(0x60));
    1810            2 : 
    1811            2 :         // Check reported size and contents after truncation
    1812            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1813            2 :             tline
    1814            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
    1815            2 :                 .await?,
    1816            2 :             2
    1817            2 :         );
    1818            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1819            2 :             tline
    1820            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
    1821            2 :                 .await?,
    1822            2 :             test_img("foo blk 0 at 3")
    1823            2 :         );
    1824            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1825            2 :             tline
    1826            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 1, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
    1827            2 :                 .await?,
    1828            2 :             test_img("foo blk 1 at 4")
    1829            2 :         );
    1830            2 : 
    1831            2 :         // should still see the truncated block with older LSN
    1832            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1833            2 :             tline
    1834            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1835            2 :                 .await?,
    1836            2 :             3
    1837            2 :         );
    1838            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1839            2 :             tline
    1840            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 2, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    1841            2 :                 .await?,
    1842            2 :             test_img("foo blk 2 at 5")
    1843            2 :         );
    1844            2 : 
    1845            2 :         // Truncate to zero length
    1846            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x68));
    1847            2 :         walingest
    1848            2 :             .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 0, &ctx)
    1849            2 :             .await?;
    1850            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1851            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1852            2 :             tline
    1853            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x68)), &ctx)
    1854            2 :                 .await?,
    1855            2 :             0
    1856            2 :         );
    1857            2 : 
    1858            2 :         // Extend from 0 to 2 blocks, leaving a gap
    1859            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x70));
    1860            2 :         walingest
    1861            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 1, test_img("foo blk 1"), &ctx)
    1862            2 :             .await?;
    1863            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1864            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1865            2 :             tline
    1866            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)), &ctx)
    1867            2 :                 .await?,
    1868            2 :             2
    1869            2 :         );
    1870            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1871            2 :             tline
    1872            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 0, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)), &ctx)
    1873            2 :                 .await?,
    1874            2 :             ZERO_PAGE
    1875            2 :         );
    1876            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1877            2 :             tline
    1878            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 1, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x70)), &ctx)
    1879            2 :                 .await?,
    1880            2 :             test_img("foo blk 1")
    1881            2 :         );
    1882            2 : 
    1883            2 :         // Extend a lot more, leaving a big gap that spans across segments
    1884            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x80));
    1885            2 :         walingest
    1886            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 1500, test_img("foo blk 1500"), &ctx)
    1887            2 :             .await?;
    1888          213 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1889            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1890            2 :             tline
    1891            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    1892            2 :                 .await?,
    1893            2 :             1501
    1894            2 :         );
    1895         2998 :         for blk in 2..1500 {
    1896         2996 :             assert_eq!(
    1897         2996 :                 tline
    1898         2996 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, blk, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    1899         3025 :                     .await?,
    1900         2996 :                 ZERO_PAGE
    1901            2 :             );
    1902            2 :         }
    1903            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1904            2 :             tline
    1905            2 :                 .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, 1500, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    1906            2 :                 .await?,
    1907            2 :             test_img("foo blk 1500")
    1908            2 :         );
    1909            2 : 
    1910            2 :         Ok(())
    1911            2 :     }
    1912              : 
    1913              :     // Test what happens if we dropped a relation
    1914              :     // and then created it again within the same layer.
    1915              :     #[tokio::test]
    1916            2 :     async fn test_drop_extend() -> Result<()> {
    1917            8 :         let (tenant, ctx) = TenantHarness::create("test_drop_extend")?.load().await;
    1918            2 :         let tline = tenant
    1919            2 :             .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(8), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
    1920            6 :             .await?;
    1921            5 :         let mut walingest = init_walingest_test(&tline, &ctx).await?;
    1922            2 : 
    1923            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x20));
    1924            2 :         walingest
    1925            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 0, test_img("foo blk 0 at 2"), &ctx)
    1926            2 :             .await?;
    1927            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1928            2 : 
    1929            2 :         // Check that rel exists and size is correct
    1930            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1931            2 :             tline
    1932            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    1933            2 :                 .await?,
    1934            2 :             true
    1935            2 :         );
    1936            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1937            2 :             tline
    1938            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    1939            2 :                 .await?,
    1940            2 :             1
    1941            2 :         );
    1942            2 : 
    1943            2 :         // Drop rel
    1944            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x30));
    1945            2 :         walingest.put_rel_drop(&mut m, TESTREL_A, &ctx).await?;
    1946            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1947            2 : 
    1948            2 :         // Check that rel is not visible anymore
    1949            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1950            2 :             tline
    1951            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x30)), &ctx)
    1952            2 :                 .await?,
    1953            2 :             false
    1954            2 :         );
    1955            2 : 
    1956            2 :         // FIXME: should fail
    1957            2 :         //assert!(tline.get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Lsn(0x30), false)?.is_none());
    1958            2 : 
    1959            2 :         // Re-create it
    1960            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x40));
    1961            2 :         walingest
    1962            2 :             .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 0, test_img("foo blk 0 at 4"), &ctx)
    1963            2 :             .await?;
    1964            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    1965            2 : 
    1966            2 :         // Check that rel exists and size is correct
    1967            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1968            2 :             tline
    1969            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
    1970            2 :                 .await?,
    1971            2 :             true
    1972            2 :         );
    1973            2 :         assert_eq!(
    1974            2 :             tline
    1975            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x40)), &ctx)
    1976            2 :                 .await?,
    1977            2 :             1
    1978            2 :         );
    1979            2 : 
    1980            2 :         Ok(())
    1981            2 :     }
    1982              : 
    1983              :     // Test what happens if we truncated a relation
    1984              :     // so that one of its segments was dropped
    1985              :     // and then extended it again within the same layer.
    1986              :     #[tokio::test]
    1987            2 :     async fn test_truncate_extend() -> Result<()> {
    1988            8 :         let (tenant, ctx) = TenantHarness::create("test_truncate_extend")?.load().await;
    1989            2 :         let tline = tenant
    1990            2 :             .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(8), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
    1991            6 :             .await?;
    1992            5 :         let mut walingest = init_walingest_test(&tline, &ctx).await?;
    1993            2 : 
    1994            2 :         // Create a 20 MB relation (the size is arbitrary)
    1995            2 :         let relsize = 20 * 1024 * 1024 / 8192;
    1996            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x20));
    1997         5120 :         for blkno in 0..relsize {
    1998         5120 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, Lsn(0x20));
    1999         5120 :             walingest
    2000         5120 :                 .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, blkno, test_img(&data), &ctx)
    2001            2 :                 .await?;
    2002            2 :         }
    2003           41 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2004            2 : 
    2005            2 :         // The relation was created at LSN 20, not visible at LSN 1 yet.
    2006            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2007            2 :             tline
    2008            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
    2009            2 :                 .await?,
    2010            2 :             false
    2011            2 :         );
    2012            2 :         assert!(tline
    2013            2 :             .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x10)), &ctx)
    2014            2 :             .await
    2015            2 :             .is_err());
    2016            2 : 
    2017            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2018            2 :             tline
    2019            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    2020            2 :                 .await?,
    2021            2 :             true
    2022            2 :         );
    2023            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2024            2 :             tline
    2025            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x20)), &ctx)
    2026            2 :                 .await?,
    2027            2 :             relsize
    2028            2 :         );
    2029            2 : 
    2030            2 :         // Check relation content
    2031         5120 :         for blkno in 0..relsize {
    2032         5120 :             let lsn = Lsn(0x20);
    2033         5120 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, lsn);
    2034         5120 :             assert_eq!(
    2035         5120 :                 tline
    2036         5120 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, blkno, Version::Lsn(lsn), &ctx)
    2037          200 :                     .await?,
    2038         5120 :                 test_img(&data)
    2039            2 :             );
    2040            2 :         }
    2041            2 : 
    2042            2 :         // Truncate relation so that second segment was dropped
    2043            2 :         // - only leave one page
    2044            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(0x60));
    2045            2 :         walingest
    2046            2 :             .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, 1, &ctx)
    2047            2 :             .await?;
    2048            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2049            2 : 
    2050            2 :         // Check reported size and contents after truncation
    2051            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2052            2 :             tline
    2053            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
    2054            2 :                 .await?,
    2055            2 :             1
    2056            2 :         );
    2057            2 : 
    2058            4 :         for blkno in 0..1 {
    2059            2 :             let lsn = Lsn(0x20);
    2060            2 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, lsn);
    2061            2 :             assert_eq!(
    2062            2 :                 tline
    2063            2 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, blkno, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x60)), &ctx)
    2064            2 :                     .await?,
    2065            2 :                 test_img(&data)
    2066            2 :             );
    2067            2 :         }
    2068            2 : 
    2069            2 :         // should still see all blocks with older LSN
    2070            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2071            2 :             tline
    2072            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    2073            2 :                 .await?,
    2074            2 :             relsize
    2075            2 :         );
    2076         5120 :         for blkno in 0..relsize {
    2077         5120 :             let lsn = Lsn(0x20);
    2078         5120 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, lsn);
    2079         5120 :             assert_eq!(
    2080         5120 :                 tline
    2081         5120 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, blkno, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x50)), &ctx)
    2082          401 :                     .await?,
    2083         5120 :                 test_img(&data)
    2084            2 :             );
    2085            2 :         }
    2086            2 : 
    2087            2 :         // Extend relation again.
    2088            2 :         // Add enough blocks to create second segment
    2089            2 :         let lsn = Lsn(0x80);
    2090            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(lsn);
    2091         5120 :         for blkno in 0..relsize {
    2092         5120 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, lsn);
    2093         5120 :             walingest
    2094         5120 :                 .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, blkno, test_img(&data), &ctx)
    2095            2 :                 .await?;
    2096            2 :         }
    2097           42 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2098            2 : 
    2099            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2100            2 :             tline
    2101            2 :                 .get_rel_exists(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    2102            2 :                 .await?,
    2103            2 :             true
    2104            2 :         );
    2105            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2106            2 :             tline
    2107            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    2108            2 :                 .await?,
    2109            2 :             relsize
    2110            2 :         );
    2111            2 :         // Check relation content
    2112         5120 :         for blkno in 0..relsize {
    2113         5120 :             let lsn = Lsn(0x80);
    2114         5120 :             let data = format!("foo blk {} at {}", blkno, lsn);
    2115         5120 :             assert_eq!(
    2116         5120 :                 tline
    2117         5120 :                     .get_rel_page_at_lsn(TESTREL_A, blkno, Version::Lsn(Lsn(0x80)), &ctx)
    2118          200 :                     .await?,
    2119         5120 :                 test_img(&data)
    2120            2 :             );
    2121            2 :         }
    2122            2 : 
    2123            2 :         Ok(())
    2124            2 :     }
    2125              : 
    2126              :     /// Test get_relsize() and truncation with a file larger than 1 GB, so that it's
    2127              :     /// split into multiple 1 GB segments in Postgres.
    2128              :     #[tokio::test]
    2129            2 :     async fn test_large_rel() -> Result<()> {
    2130            8 :         let (tenant, ctx) = TenantHarness::create("test_large_rel")?.load().await;
    2131            2 :         let tline = tenant
    2132            2 :             .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(8), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
    2133            6 :             .await?;
    2134            5 :         let mut walingest = init_walingest_test(&tline, &ctx).await?;
    2135            2 : 
    2136            2 :         let mut lsn = 0x10;
    2137       262146 :         for blknum in 0..RELSEG_SIZE + 1 {
    2138       262146 :             lsn += 0x10;
    2139       262146 :             let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(lsn));
    2140       262146 :             let img = test_img(&format!("foo blk {} at {}", blknum, Lsn(lsn)));
    2141       262146 :             walingest
    2142       262146 :                 .put_rel_page_image(&mut m, TESTREL_A, blknum as BlockNumber, img, &ctx)
    2143         3968 :                 .await?;
    2144       262146 :             m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2145            2 :         }
    2146            2 : 
    2147            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(lsn));
    2148            2 : 
    2149            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2150            2 :             tline
    2151            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
    2152            2 :                 .await?,
    2153            2 :             RELSEG_SIZE + 1
    2154            2 :         );
    2155            2 : 
    2156            2 :         // Truncate one block
    2157            2 :         lsn += 0x10;
    2158            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(lsn));
    2159            2 :         walingest
    2160            2 :             .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, RELSEG_SIZE, &ctx)
    2161            2 :             .await?;
    2162            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2163            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2164            2 :             tline
    2165            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
    2166            2 :                 .await?,
    2167            2 :             RELSEG_SIZE
    2168            2 :         );
    2169            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(lsn));
    2170            2 : 
    2171            2 :         // Truncate another block
    2172            2 :         lsn += 0x10;
    2173            2 :         let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(lsn));
    2174            2 :         walingest
    2175            2 :             .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, RELSEG_SIZE - 1, &ctx)
    2176            2 :             .await?;
    2177            2 :         m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2178            2 :         assert_eq!(
    2179            2 :             tline
    2180            2 :                 .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
    2181            2 :                 .await?,
    2182            2 :             RELSEG_SIZE - 1
    2183            2 :         );
    2184            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(lsn));
    2185            2 : 
    2186            2 :         // Truncate to 1500, and then truncate all the way down to 0, one block at a time
    2187            2 :         // This tests the behavior at segment boundaries
    2188            2 :         let mut size: i32 = 3000;
    2189         6004 :         while size >= 0 {
    2190         6002 :             lsn += 0x10;
    2191         6002 :             let mut m = tline.begin_modification(Lsn(lsn));
    2192         6002 :             walingest
    2193         6002 :                 .put_rel_truncation(&mut m, TESTREL_A, size as BlockNumber, &ctx)
    2194          140 :                 .await?;
    2195         6002 :             m.commit(&ctx).await?;
    2196         6002 :             assert_eq!(
    2197         6002 :                 tline
    2198         6002 :                     .get_rel_size(TESTREL_A, Version::Lsn(Lsn(lsn)), &ctx)
    2199            2 :                     .await?,
    2200         6002 :                 size as BlockNumber
    2201            2 :             );
    2202            2 : 
    2203         6002 :             size -= 1;
    2204            2 :         }
    2205            2 :         assert_current_logical_size(&tline, Lsn(lsn));
    2206            2 : 
    2207            2 :         Ok(())
    2208            2 :     }
    2209              : 
    2210              :     /// Replay a wal segment file taken directly from safekeepers.
    2211              :     ///
    2212              :     /// This test is useful for benchmarking since it allows us to profile only
    2213              :     /// the walingest code in a single-threaded executor, and iterate more quickly
    2214              :     /// without waiting for unrelated steps.
    2215              :     #[tokio::test]
    2216            2 :     async fn test_ingest_real_wal() {
    2217            2 :         use crate::tenant::harness::*;
    2218            2 :         use postgres_ffi::waldecoder::WalStreamDecoder;
    2219            2 :         use postgres_ffi::WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE;
    2220            2 : 
    2221            2 :         // Define test data path and constants.
    2222            2 :         //
    2223            2 :         // Steps to reconstruct the data, if needed:
    2224            2 :         // 1. Run the pgbench python test
    2225            2 :         // 2. Take the first wal segment file from safekeeper
    2226            2 :         // 3. Compress it using `zstd --long input_file`
    2227            2 :         // 4. Copy initdb.tar.zst from local_fs_remote_storage
    2228            2 :         // 5. Grep sk logs for "restart decoder" to get startpoint
    2229            2 :         // 6. Run just the decoder from this test to get the endpoint.
    2230            2 :         //    It's the last LSN the decoder will output.
    2231            2 :         let pg_version = 15; // The test data was generated by pg15
    2232            2 :         let path = "test_data/sk_wal_segment_from_pgbench";
    2233            2 :         let wal_segment_path = format!("{path}/000000010000000000000001.zst");
    2234            2 :         let source_initdb_path = format!("{path}/{INITDB_PATH}");
    2235            2 :         let startpoint = Lsn::from_hex("14AEC08").unwrap();
    2236            2 :         let _endpoint = Lsn::from_hex("1FFFF98").unwrap();
    2237            2 : 
    2238            2 :         let harness = TenantHarness::create("test_ingest_real_wal").unwrap();
    2239            8 :         let (tenant, ctx) = harness.load().await;
    2240            2 : 
    2241            2 :         let remote_initdb_path =
    2242            2 :             remote_initdb_archive_path(&tenant.tenant_shard_id().tenant_id, &TIMELINE_ID);
    2243            2 :         let initdb_path = harness.remote_fs_dir.join(remote_initdb_path.get_path());
    2244            2 : 
    2245            2 :         std::fs::create_dir_all(initdb_path.parent().unwrap())
    2246            2 :             .expect("creating test dir should work");
    2247            2 :         std::fs::copy(source_initdb_path, initdb_path).expect("copying the initdb.tar.zst works");
    2248            2 : 
    2249            2 :         // Bootstrap a real timeline. We can't use create_test_timeline because
    2250            2 :         // it doesn't create a real checkpoint, and Walingest::new tries to parse
    2251            2 :         // the garbage data.
    2252            2 :         let tline = tenant
    2253            2 :             .bootstrap_timeline_test(TIMELINE_ID, pg_version, Some(TIMELINE_ID), &ctx)
    2254        21566 :             .await
    2255            2 :             .unwrap();
    2256            2 : 
    2257            2 :         // We fully read and decompress this into memory before decoding
    2258            2 :         // to get a more accurate perf profile of the decoder.
    2259            2 :         let bytes = {
    2260            2 :             use async_compression::tokio::bufread::ZstdDecoder;
    2261            2 :             let file = tokio::fs::File::open(wal_segment_path).await.unwrap();
    2262            2 :             let reader = tokio::io::BufReader::new(file);
    2263            2 :             let decoder = ZstdDecoder::new(reader);
    2264            2 :             let mut reader = tokio::io::BufReader::new(decoder);
    2265            2 :             let mut buffer = Vec::new();
    2266          224 :             tokio::io::copy_buf(&mut reader, &mut buffer).await.unwrap();
    2267            2 :             buffer
    2268            2 :         };
    2269            2 : 
    2270            2 :         // TODO start a profiler too
    2271            2 :         let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
    2272            2 : 
    2273            2 :         // Initialize walingest
    2274            2 :         let xlogoff: usize = startpoint.segment_offset(WAL_SEGMENT_SIZE);
    2275            2 :         let mut decoder = WalStreamDecoder::new(startpoint, pg_version);
    2276            2 :         let mut walingest = WalIngest::new(tline.as_ref(), startpoint, &ctx)
    2277            5 :             .await
    2278            2 :             .unwrap();
    2279            2 :         let mut modification = tline.begin_modification(startpoint);
    2280            2 :         let mut decoded = DecodedWALRecord::default();
    2281            2 :         println!("decoding {} bytes", bytes.len() - xlogoff);
    2282            2 : 
    2283            2 :         // Decode and ingest wal. We process the wal in chunks because
    2284            2 :         // that's what happens when we get bytes from safekeepers.
    2285       474686 :         for chunk in bytes[xlogoff..].chunks(50) {
    2286       474686 :             decoder.feed_bytes(chunk);
    2287       620536 :             while let Some((lsn, recdata)) = decoder.poll_decode().unwrap() {
    2288       145850 :                 walingest
    2289       145850 :                     .ingest_record(recdata, lsn, &mut modification, &mut decoded, &ctx)
    2290           72 :                     .await
    2291       145850 :                     .unwrap();
    2292            2 :             }
    2293       474686 :             modification.commit(&ctx).await.unwrap();
    2294            2 :         }
    2295            2 : 
    2296            2 :         let duration = started_at.elapsed();
    2297            2 :         println!("done in {:?}", duration);
    2298            2 :     }
    2299              : }
        

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