LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pageserver/src/tenant - remote_timeline_client.rs (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: 5e392a02abbad1ab595f4dba672e219a49f7f539.info Lines: 64.8 % 2121 1375
Test Date: 2025-04-11 22:43:24 Functions: 53.7 % 201 108

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //! This module manages synchronizing local FS with remote storage.
       2              : //!
       3              : //! # Overview
       4              : //!
       5              : //! * [`RemoteTimelineClient`] provides functions related to upload/download of a particular timeline.
       6              : //!   It contains a queue of pending uploads, and manages the queue, performing uploads in parallel
       7              : //!   when it's safe to do so.
       8              : //!
       9              : //! * Stand-alone function, [`list_remote_timelines`], to get list of timelines of a tenant.
      10              : //!
      11              : //! These functions use the low-level remote storage client, [`remote_storage::RemoteStorage`].
      12              : //!
      13              : //! # APIs & How To Use Them
      14              : //!
      15              : //! There is a [RemoteTimelineClient] for each [Timeline][`crate::tenant::Timeline`] in the system,
      16              : //! unless the pageserver is configured without remote storage.
      17              : //!
      18              : //! We allocate the client instance in [Timeline][`crate::tenant::Timeline`], i.e.,
      19              : //! either in [`crate::tenant::mgr`] during startup or when creating a new
      20              : //! timeline.
      21              : //! However, the client does not become ready for use until we've initialized its upload queue:
      22              : //!
      23              : //! - For timelines that already have some state on the remote storage, we use
      24              : //!   [`RemoteTimelineClient::init_upload_queue`] .
      25              : //! - For newly created timelines, we use
      26              : //!   [`RemoteTimelineClient::init_upload_queue_for_empty_remote`].
      27              : //!
      28              : //! The former takes the remote's [`IndexPart`] as an argument, possibly retrieved
      29              : //! using [`list_remote_timelines`]. We'll elaborate on [`IndexPart`] in the next section.
      30              : //!
      31              : //! Whenever we've created/updated/deleted a file in a timeline directory, we schedule
      32              : //! the corresponding remote operation with the timeline's [`RemoteTimelineClient`]:
      33              : //!
      34              : //! - [`RemoteTimelineClient::schedule_layer_file_upload`]  when we've created a new layer file.
      35              : //! - [`RemoteTimelineClient::schedule_index_upload_for_metadata_update`] when we've updated the timeline metadata file.
      36              : //! - [`RemoteTimelineClient::schedule_index_upload_for_file_changes`] to upload an updated index file, after we've scheduled file uploads
      37              : //! - [`RemoteTimelineClient::schedule_layer_file_deletion`] when we've deleted one or more layer files.
      38              : //!
      39              : //! Internally, these functions create [`UploadOp`]s and put them in a queue.
      40              : //!
      41              : //! There are also APIs for downloading files.
      42              : //! These are not part of the aforementioned queuing and will not be discussed
      43              : //! further here, except in the section covering tenant attach.
      44              : //!
      45              : //! # Remote Storage Structure & [`IndexPart`] Index File
      46              : //!
      47              : //! The "directory structure" in the remote storage mirrors the local directory structure, with paths
      48              : //! like `tenants/<tenant_id>/timelines/<timeline_id>/<layer filename>`.
      49              : //! Yet instead of keeping the `metadata` file remotely, we wrap it with more
      50              : //! data in an "index file" aka [`IndexPart`], containing the list of **all** remote
      51              : //! files for a given timeline.
      52              : //! If a file is not referenced from [`IndexPart`], it's not part of the remote storage state.
      53              : //!
      54              : //! Having the `IndexPart` also avoids expensive and slow `S3 list` commands.
      55              : //!
      56              : //! # Consistency
      57              : //!
      58              : //! To have a consistent remote structure, it's important that uploads and
      59              : //! deletions are performed in the right order. For example, the index file
      60              : //! contains a list of layer files, so it must not be uploaded until all the
      61              : //! layer files that are in its list have been successfully uploaded.
      62              : //!
      63              : //! The contract between client and its user is that the user is responsible of
      64              : //! scheduling operations in an order that keeps the remote consistent as
      65              : //! described above.
      66              : //!
      67              : //! From the user's perspective, the operations are executed sequentially.
      68              : //! Internally, the client knows which operations can be performed in parallel,
      69              : //! and which operations act like a "barrier" that require preceding operations
      70              : //! to finish. The calling code just needs to call the schedule-functions in the
      71              : //! correct order, and the client will parallelize the operations in a way that
      72              : //! is safe. For more details, see `UploadOp::can_bypass`.
      73              : //!
      74              : //! All of this relies on the following invariants:
      75              : //!
      76              : //! - We rely on read-after write consistency in the remote storage.
      77              : //! - Layer files are immutable.
      78              : //!
      79              : //! NB: Pageserver assumes that it has exclusive write access to the tenant in remote
      80              : //! storage. Different tenants can be attached to different pageservers, but if the
      81              : //! same tenant is attached to two pageservers at the same time, they will overwrite
      82              : //! each other's index file updates, and confusion will ensue. There's no interlock or
      83              : //! mechanism to detect that in the pageserver, we rely on the control plane to ensure
      84              : //! that that doesn't happen.
      85              : //!
      86              : //! ## Implementation Note
      87              : //!
      88              : //! The *actual* remote state lags behind the *desired* remote state while
      89              : //! there are in-flight operations.
      90              : //! We keep track of the desired remote state in [`UploadQueueInitialized::dirty`].
      91              : //! It is initialized based on the [`IndexPart`] that was passed during init
      92              : //! and updated with every `schedule_*` function call.
      93              : //! All this is necessary necessary to compute the future [`IndexPart`]s
      94              : //! when scheduling an operation while other operations that also affect the
      95              : //! remote [`IndexPart`] are in flight.
      96              : //!
      97              : //! # Retries & Error Handling
      98              : //!
      99              : //! The client retries operations indefinitely, using exponential back-off.
     100              : //! There is no way to force a retry, i.e., interrupt the back-off.
     101              : //! This could be built easily.
     102              : //!
     103              : //! # Cancellation
     104              : //!
     105              : //! The operations execute as plain [`task_mgr`] tasks, scoped to
     106              : //! the client's tenant and timeline.
     107              : //! Dropping the client will drop queued operations but not executing operations.
     108              : //! These will complete unless the `task_mgr` tasks are cancelled using `task_mgr`
     109              : //! APIs, e.g., during pageserver shutdown, timeline delete, or tenant detach.
     110              : //!
     111              : //! # Completion
     112              : //!
     113              : //! Once an operation has completed, we update [`UploadQueueInitialized::clean`] immediately,
     114              : //! and submit a request through the DeletionQueue to update
     115              : //! [`UploadQueueInitialized::visible_remote_consistent_lsn`] after it has
     116              : //! validated that our generation is not stale.  It is this visible value
     117              : //! that is advertized to safekeepers as a signal that that they can
     118              : //! delete the WAL up to that LSN.
     119              : //!
     120              : //! The [`RemoteTimelineClient::wait_completion`] method can be used to wait
     121              : //! for all pending operations to complete. It does not prevent more
     122              : //! operations from getting scheduled.
     123              : //!
     124              : //! # Crash Consistency
     125              : //!
     126              : //! We do not persist the upload queue state.
     127              : //! If we drop the client, or crash, all unfinished operations are lost.
     128              : //!
     129              : //! To recover, the following steps need to be taken:
     130              : //! - Retrieve the current remote [`IndexPart`]. This gives us a
     131              : //!   consistent remote state, assuming the user scheduled the operations in
     132              : //!   the correct order.
     133              : //! - Initiate upload queue with that [`IndexPart`].
     134              : //! - Reschedule all lost operations by comparing the local filesystem state
     135              : //!   and remote state as per [`IndexPart`]. This is done in
     136              : //!   [`Tenant::timeline_init_and_sync`].
     137              : //!
     138              : //! Note that if we crash during file deletion between the index update
     139              : //! that removes the file from the list of files, and deleting the remote file,
     140              : //! the file is leaked in the remote storage. Similarly, if a new file is created
     141              : //! and uploaded, but the pageserver dies permanently before updating the
     142              : //! remote index file, the new file is leaked in remote storage. We accept and
     143              : //! tolerate that for now.
     144              : //! Note further that we cannot easily fix this by scheduling deletes for every
     145              : //! file that is present only on the remote, because we cannot distinguish the
     146              : //! following two cases:
     147              : //! - (1) We had the file locally, deleted it locally, scheduled a remote delete,
     148              : //!   but crashed before it finished remotely.
     149              : //! - (2) We never had the file locally because we haven't on-demand downloaded
     150              : //!   it yet.
     151              : //!
     152              : //! # Downloads
     153              : //!
     154              : //! In addition to the upload queue, [`RemoteTimelineClient`] has functions for
     155              : //! downloading files from the remote storage. Downloads are performed immediately
     156              : //! against the `RemoteStorage`, independently of the upload queue.
     157              : //!
     158              : //! When we attach a tenant, we perform the following steps:
     159              : //! - create `Tenant` object in `TenantState::Attaching` state
     160              : //! - List timelines that are present in remote storage, and for each:
     161              : //!   - download their remote [`IndexPart`]s
     162              : //!   - create `Timeline` struct and a `RemoteTimelineClient`
     163              : //!   - initialize the client's upload queue with its `IndexPart`
     164              : //!   - schedule uploads for layers that are only present locally.
     165              : //! - After the above is done for each timeline, open the tenant for business by
     166              : //!   transitioning it from `TenantState::Attaching` to `TenantState::Active` state.
     167              : //!   This starts the timelines' WAL-receivers and the tenant's GC & Compaction loops.
     168              : //!
     169              : //! # Operating Without Remote Storage
     170              : //!
     171              : //! If no remote storage configuration is provided, the [`RemoteTimelineClient`] is
     172              : //! not created and the uploads are skipped.
     173              : //!
     174              : //! [`Tenant::timeline_init_and_sync`]: super::Tenant::timeline_init_and_sync
     175              : //! [`Timeline::load_layer_map`]: super::Timeline::load_layer_map
     176              : 
     177              : pub(crate) mod download;
     178              : pub mod index;
     179              : pub mod manifest;
     180              : pub(crate) mod upload;
     181              : 
     182              : use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
     183              : use std::ops::DerefMut;
     184              : use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
     185              : use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock};
     186              : use std::time::Duration;
     187              : 
     188              : use anyhow::Context;
     189              : use camino::Utf8Path;
     190              : use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
     191              : pub(crate) use download::{
     192              :     download_index_part, download_initdb_tar_zst, download_tenant_manifest, is_temp_download_file,
     193              :     list_remote_tenant_shards, list_remote_timelines,
     194              : };
     195              : use index::GcCompactionState;
     196              : pub(crate) use index::LayerFileMetadata;
     197              : use pageserver_api::models::{RelSizeMigration, TimelineArchivalState, TimelineVisibilityState};
     198              : use pageserver_api::shard::{ShardIndex, TenantShardId};
     199              : use regex::Regex;
     200              : use remote_storage::{
     201              :     DownloadError, GenericRemoteStorage, ListingMode, RemotePath, TimeoutOrCancel,
     202              : };
     203              : use scopeguard::ScopeGuard;
     204              : use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
     205              : use tracing::{Instrument, debug, error, info, info_span, instrument, warn};
     206              : pub(crate) use upload::upload_initdb_dir;
     207              : use utils::backoff::{
     208              :     self, DEFAULT_BASE_BACKOFF_SECONDS, DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS, exponential_backoff,
     209              : };
     210              : use utils::id::{TenantId, TimelineId};
     211              : use utils::lsn::Lsn;
     212              : use utils::pausable_failpoint;
     213              : use utils::shard::ShardNumber;
     214              : 
     215              : use self::index::IndexPart;
     216              : use super::config::AttachedLocationConfig;
     217              : use super::metadata::MetadataUpdate;
     218              : use super::storage_layer::{Layer, LayerName, ResidentLayer};
     219              : use super::timeline::import_pgdata;
     220              : use super::upload_queue::{NotInitialized, SetDeletedFlagProgress};
     221              : use super::{DeleteTimelineError, Generation};
     222              : use crate::config::PageServerConf;
     223              : use crate::context::RequestContext;
     224              : use crate::deletion_queue::{DeletionQueueClient, DeletionQueueError};
     225              : use crate::metrics::{
     226              :     MeasureRemoteOp, REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_BYTES, REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_LAYERS,
     227              :     RemoteOpFileKind, RemoteOpKind, RemoteTimelineClientMetrics,
     228              :     RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize,
     229              : };
     230              : use crate::task_mgr::{BACKGROUND_RUNTIME, TaskKind, shutdown_token};
     231              : use crate::tenant::metadata::TimelineMetadata;
     232              : use crate::tenant::remote_timeline_client::download::download_retry;
     233              : use crate::tenant::storage_layer::AsLayerDesc;
     234              : use crate::tenant::upload_queue::{
     235              :     Delete, OpType, UploadOp, UploadQueue, UploadQueueInitialized, UploadQueueStopped,
     236              :     UploadQueueStoppedDeletable, UploadTask,
     237              : };
     238              : use crate::tenant::{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME, debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id};
     239              : use crate::{TENANT_HEATMAP_BASENAME, task_mgr};
     240              : 
     241              : // Occasional network issues and such can cause remote operations to fail, and
     242              : // that's expected. If a download fails, we log it at info-level, and retry.
     243              : // But after FAILED_DOWNLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD retries, we start to log it at WARN
     244              : // level instead, as repeated failures can mean a more serious problem. If it
     245              : // fails more than FAILED_DOWNLOAD_RETRIES times, we give up
     246              : pub(crate) const FAILED_DOWNLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD: u32 = 3;
     247              : pub(crate) const FAILED_REMOTE_OP_RETRIES: u32 = 10;
     248              : 
     249              : // Similarly log failed uploads and deletions at WARN level, after this many
     250              : // retries. Uploads and deletions are retried forever, though.
     251              : pub(crate) const FAILED_UPLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD: u32 = 3;
     252              : 
     253              : pub(crate) const INITDB_PATH: &str = "initdb.tar.zst";
     254              : 
     255              : pub(crate) const INITDB_PRESERVED_PATH: &str = "initdb-preserved.tar.zst";
     256              : 
     257              : /// Default buffer size when interfacing with [`tokio::fs::File`].
     258              : pub(crate) const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 32 * 1024;
     259              : 
     260              : /// Doing non-essential flushes of deletion queue is subject to this timeout, after
     261              : /// which we warn and skip.
     262              : const DELETION_QUEUE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
     263              : 
     264              : pub enum MaybeDeletedIndexPart {
     265              :     IndexPart(IndexPart),
     266              :     Deleted(IndexPart),
     267              : }
     268              : 
     269              : #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
     270              : pub enum PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError {
     271              :     #[error("another task is already setting the deleted_flag, started at {0:?}")]
     272              :     AlreadyInProgress(NaiveDateTime),
     273              :     #[error("the deleted_flag was already set, value is {0:?}")]
     274              :     AlreadyDeleted(NaiveDateTime),
     275              :     #[error(transparent)]
     276              :     Other(#[from] anyhow::Error),
     277              : }
     278              : 
     279              : #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
     280              : pub enum WaitCompletionError {
     281              :     #[error(transparent)]
     282              :     NotInitialized(NotInitialized),
     283              :     #[error("wait_completion aborted because upload queue was stopped")]
     284              :     UploadQueueShutDownOrStopped,
     285              : }
     286              : 
     287              : #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
     288              : #[error("Upload queue either in unexpected state or hasn't downloaded manifest yet")]
     289              : pub struct UploadQueueNotReadyError;
     290              : 
     291              : #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
     292              : pub enum ShutdownIfArchivedError {
     293              :     #[error(transparent)]
     294              :     NotInitialized(NotInitialized),
     295              :     #[error("timeline is not archived")]
     296              :     NotArchived,
     297              : }
     298              : 
     299              : /// Behavioral modes that enable seamless live migration.
     300              : ///
     301              : /// See docs/rfcs/028-pageserver-migration.md to understand how these fit in.
     302              : struct RemoteTimelineClientConfig {
     303              :     /// If this is false, then update to remote_consistent_lsn are dropped rather
     304              :     /// than being submitted to DeletionQueue for validation.  This behavior is
     305              :     /// used when a tenant attachment is known to have a stale generation number,
     306              :     /// such that validation attempts will always fail.  This is not necessary
     307              :     /// for correctness, but avoids spamming error statistics with failed validations
     308              :     /// when doing migrations of tenants.
     309              :     process_remote_consistent_lsn_updates: bool,
     310              : 
     311              :     /// If this is true, then object deletions are held in a buffer in RemoteTimelineClient
     312              :     /// rather than being submitted to the DeletionQueue.  This behavior is used when a tenant
     313              :     /// is known to be multi-attached, in order to avoid disrupting other attached tenants
     314              :     /// whose generations' metadata refers to the deleted objects.
     315              :     block_deletions: bool,
     316              : }
     317              : 
     318              : /// RemoteTimelineClientConfig's state is entirely driven by LocationConf, but we do
     319              : /// not carry the entire LocationConf structure: it's much more than we need.  The From
     320              : /// impl extracts the subset of the LocationConf that is interesting to RemoteTimelineClient.
     321              : impl From<&AttachedLocationConfig> for RemoteTimelineClientConfig {
     322          944 :     fn from(lc: &AttachedLocationConfig) -> Self {
     323          944 :         Self {
     324          944 :             block_deletions: !lc.may_delete_layers_hint(),
     325          944 :             process_remote_consistent_lsn_updates: lc.may_upload_layers_hint(),
     326          944 :         }
     327          944 :     }
     328              : }
     329              : 
     330              : /// A client for accessing a timeline's data in remote storage.
     331              : ///
     332              : /// This takes care of managing the number of connections, and balancing them
     333              : /// across tenants. This also handles retries of failed uploads.
     334              : ///
     335              : /// Upload and delete requests are ordered so that before a deletion is
     336              : /// performed, we wait for all preceding uploads to finish. This ensures sure
     337              : /// that if you perform a compaction operation that reshuffles data in layer
     338              : /// files, we don't have a transient state where the old files have already been
     339              : /// deleted, but new files have not yet been uploaded.
     340              : ///
     341              : /// Similarly, this enforces an order between index-file uploads, and layer
     342              : /// uploads.  Before an index-file upload is performed, all preceding layer
     343              : /// uploads must be finished.
     344              : ///
     345              : /// This also maintains a list of remote files, and automatically includes that
     346              : /// in the index part file, whenever timeline metadata is uploaded.
     347              : ///
     348              : /// Downloads are not queued, they are performed immediately.
     349              : pub(crate) struct RemoteTimelineClient {
     350              :     conf: &'static PageServerConf,
     351              : 
     352              :     runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle,
     353              : 
     354              :     tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     355              :     timeline_id: TimelineId,
     356              :     generation: Generation,
     357              : 
     358              :     upload_queue: Mutex<UploadQueue>,
     359              : 
     360              :     pub(crate) metrics: Arc<RemoteTimelineClientMetrics>,
     361              : 
     362              :     storage_impl: GenericRemoteStorage,
     363              : 
     364              :     deletion_queue_client: DeletionQueueClient,
     365              : 
     366              :     /// Subset of tenant configuration used to control upload behaviors during migrations
     367              :     config: std::sync::RwLock<RemoteTimelineClientConfig>,
     368              : 
     369              :     cancel: CancellationToken,
     370              : }
     371              : 
     372              : impl Drop for RemoteTimelineClient {
     373           40 :     fn drop(&mut self) {
     374           40 :         debug!("dropping RemoteTimelineClient");
     375           40 :     }
     376              : }
     377              : 
     378              : impl RemoteTimelineClient {
     379              :     ///
     380              :     /// Create a remote storage client for given timeline
     381              :     ///
     382              :     /// Note: the caller must initialize the upload queue before any uploads can be scheduled,
     383              :     /// by calling init_upload_queue.
     384              :     ///
     385          924 :     pub(crate) fn new(
     386          924 :         remote_storage: GenericRemoteStorage,
     387          924 :         deletion_queue_client: DeletionQueueClient,
     388          924 :         conf: &'static PageServerConf,
     389          924 :         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     390          924 :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     391          924 :         generation: Generation,
     392          924 :         location_conf: &AttachedLocationConfig,
     393          924 :     ) -> RemoteTimelineClient {
     394          924 :         RemoteTimelineClient {
     395          924 :             conf,
     396          924 :             runtime: if cfg!(test) {
     397              :                 // remote_timeline_client.rs tests rely on current-thread runtime
     398          924 :                 tokio::runtime::Handle::current()
     399              :             } else {
     400            0 :                 BACKGROUND_RUNTIME.handle().clone()
     401              :             },
     402          924 :             tenant_shard_id,
     403          924 :             timeline_id,
     404          924 :             generation,
     405          924 :             storage_impl: remote_storage,
     406          924 :             deletion_queue_client,
     407          924 :             upload_queue: Mutex::new(UploadQueue::Uninitialized),
     408          924 :             metrics: Arc::new(RemoteTimelineClientMetrics::new(
     409          924 :                 &tenant_shard_id,
     410          924 :                 &timeline_id,
     411          924 :             )),
     412          924 :             config: std::sync::RwLock::new(RemoteTimelineClientConfig::from(location_conf)),
     413          924 :             cancel: CancellationToken::new(),
     414          924 :         }
     415          924 :     }
     416              : 
     417              :     /// Initialize the upload queue for a remote storage that already received
     418              :     /// an index file upload, i.e., it's not empty.
     419              :     /// The given `index_part` must be the one on the remote.
     420           12 :     pub fn init_upload_queue(&self, index_part: &IndexPart) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     421           12 :         // Set the maximum number of inprogress tasks to the remote storage concurrency. There's
     422           12 :         // certainly no point in starting more upload tasks than this.
     423           12 :         let inprogress_limit = self
     424           12 :             .conf
     425           12 :             .remote_storage_config
     426           12 :             .as_ref()
     427           12 :             .map_or(0, |r| r.concurrency_limit());
     428           12 :         let mut upload_queue = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     429           12 :         upload_queue.initialize_with_current_remote_index_part(index_part, inprogress_limit)?;
     430           12 :         self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(Some(index_part));
     431           12 :         info!(
     432            0 :             "initialized upload queue from remote index with {} layer files",
     433            0 :             index_part.layer_metadata.len()
     434              :         );
     435           12 :         Ok(())
     436           12 :     }
     437              : 
     438              :     /// Initialize the upload queue for the case where the remote storage is empty,
     439              :     /// i.e., it doesn't have an `IndexPart`.
     440              :     ///
     441              :     /// `rel_size_v2_status` needs to be carried over during branching, and that's why
     442              :     /// it's passed in here.
     443          912 :     pub fn init_upload_queue_for_empty_remote(
     444          912 :         &self,
     445          912 :         local_metadata: &TimelineMetadata,
     446          912 :         rel_size_v2_status: Option<RelSizeMigration>,
     447          912 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     448          912 :         // Set the maximum number of inprogress tasks to the remote storage concurrency. There's
     449          912 :         // certainly no point in starting more upload tasks than this.
     450          912 :         let inprogress_limit = self
     451          912 :             .conf
     452          912 :             .remote_storage_config
     453          912 :             .as_ref()
     454          912 :             .map_or(0, |r| r.concurrency_limit());
     455          912 :         let mut upload_queue = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     456          912 :         let initialized_queue =
     457          912 :             upload_queue.initialize_empty_remote(local_metadata, inprogress_limit)?;
     458          912 :         initialized_queue.dirty.rel_size_migration = rel_size_v2_status;
     459          912 :         self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(None);
     460          912 :         info!("initialized upload queue as empty");
     461          912 :         Ok(())
     462          912 :     }
     463              : 
     464              :     /// Initialize the queue in stopped state. Used in startup path
     465              :     /// to continue deletion operation interrupted by pageserver crash or restart.
     466            0 :     pub fn init_upload_queue_stopped_to_continue_deletion(
     467            0 :         &self,
     468            0 :         index_part: &IndexPart,
     469            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     470              :         // FIXME: consider newtype for DeletedIndexPart.
     471            0 :         let deleted_at = index_part.deleted_at.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!(
     472            0 :             "bug: it is responsibility of the caller to provide index part from MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted"
     473            0 :         ))?;
     474            0 :         let inprogress_limit = self
     475            0 :             .conf
     476            0 :             .remote_storage_config
     477            0 :             .as_ref()
     478            0 :             .map_or(0, |r| r.concurrency_limit());
     479            0 : 
     480            0 :         let mut upload_queue = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     481            0 :         upload_queue.initialize_with_current_remote_index_part(index_part, inprogress_limit)?;
     482            0 :         self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(Some(index_part));
     483            0 :         self.stop_impl(&mut upload_queue);
     484            0 : 
     485            0 :         upload_queue
     486            0 :             .stopped_mut()
     487            0 :             .expect("stopped above")
     488            0 :             .deleted_at = SetDeletedFlagProgress::Successful(deleted_at);
     489            0 : 
     490            0 :         Ok(())
     491            0 :     }
     492              : 
     493              :     /// Notify this client of a change to its parent tenant's config, as this may cause us to
     494              :     /// take action (unblocking deletions when transitioning from AttachedMulti to AttachedSingle)
     495            0 :     pub(super) fn update_config(&self, location_conf: &AttachedLocationConfig) {
     496            0 :         let new_conf = RemoteTimelineClientConfig::from(location_conf);
     497            0 :         let unblocked = !new_conf.block_deletions;
     498            0 : 
     499            0 :         // Update config before draining deletions, so that we don't race with more being
     500            0 :         // inserted.  This can result in deletions happening our of order, but that does not
     501            0 :         // violate any invariants: deletions only need to be ordered relative to upload of the index
     502            0 :         // that dereferences the deleted objects, and we are not changing that order.
     503            0 :         *self.config.write().unwrap() = new_conf;
     504            0 : 
     505            0 :         if unblocked {
     506              :             // If we may now delete layers, drain any that were blocked in our old
     507              :             // configuration state
     508            0 :             let mut queue_locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     509              : 
     510            0 :             if let Ok(queue) = queue_locked.initialized_mut() {
     511            0 :                 let blocked_deletions = std::mem::take(&mut queue.blocked_deletions);
     512            0 :                 for d in blocked_deletions {
     513            0 :                     if let Err(e) = self.deletion_queue_client.push_layers(
     514            0 :                         self.tenant_shard_id,
     515            0 :                         self.timeline_id,
     516            0 :                         self.generation,
     517            0 :                         d.layers,
     518            0 :                     ) {
     519              :                         // This could happen if the pageserver is shut down while a tenant
     520              :                         // is transitioning from a deletion-blocked state: we will leak some
     521              :                         // S3 objects in this case.
     522            0 :                         warn!("Failed to drain blocked deletions: {}", e);
     523            0 :                         break;
     524            0 :                     }
     525              :                 }
     526            0 :             }
     527            0 :         }
     528            0 :     }
     529              : 
     530              :     /// Returns `None` if nothing is yet uplodaded, `Some(disk_consistent_lsn)` otherwise.
     531            0 :     pub fn remote_consistent_lsn_projected(&self) -> Option<Lsn> {
     532            0 :         match &mut *self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap() {
     533            0 :             UploadQueue::Uninitialized => None,
     534            0 :             UploadQueue::Initialized(q) => q.get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_projected(),
     535            0 :             UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => None,
     536            0 :             UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(q)) => q
     537            0 :                 .upload_queue_for_deletion
     538            0 :                 .get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_projected(),
     539              :         }
     540            0 :     }
     541              : 
     542            0 :     pub fn remote_consistent_lsn_visible(&self) -> Option<Lsn> {
     543            0 :         match &mut *self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap() {
     544            0 :             UploadQueue::Uninitialized => None,
     545            0 :             UploadQueue::Initialized(q) => Some(q.get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_visible()),
     546            0 :             UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => None,
     547            0 :             UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(q)) => Some(
     548            0 :                 q.upload_queue_for_deletion
     549            0 :                     .get_last_remote_consistent_lsn_visible(),
     550            0 :             ),
     551              :         }
     552            0 :     }
     553              : 
     554              :     /// Returns true if this timeline was previously detached at this Lsn and the remote timeline
     555              :     /// client is currently initialized.
     556            0 :     pub(crate) fn is_previous_ancestor_lsn(&self, lsn: Lsn) -> bool {
     557            0 :         self.upload_queue
     558            0 :             .lock()
     559            0 :             .unwrap()
     560            0 :             .initialized_mut()
     561            0 :             .map(|uq| uq.clean.0.lineage.is_previous_ancestor_lsn(lsn))
     562            0 :             .unwrap_or(false)
     563            0 :     }
     564              : 
     565              :     /// Returns whether the timeline is archived.
     566              :     /// Return None if the remote index_part hasn't been downloaded yet.
     567           32 :     pub(crate) fn is_archived(&self) -> Option<bool> {
     568           32 :         self.upload_queue
     569           32 :             .lock()
     570           32 :             .unwrap()
     571           32 :             .initialized_mut()
     572           32 :             .map(|q| q.clean.0.archived_at.is_some())
     573           32 :             .ok()
     574           32 :     }
     575              : 
     576              :     /// Returns true if the timeline is invisible in synthetic size calculations.
     577           32 :     pub(crate) fn is_invisible(&self) -> Option<bool> {
     578           32 :         self.upload_queue
     579           32 :             .lock()
     580           32 :             .unwrap()
     581           32 :             .initialized_mut()
     582           32 :             .map(|q| q.clean.0.marked_invisible_at.is_some())
     583           32 :             .ok()
     584           32 :     }
     585              : 
     586              :     /// Returns `Ok(Some(timestamp))` if the timeline has been archived, `Ok(None)` if the timeline hasn't been archived.
     587              :     ///
     588              :     /// Return Err(_) if the remote index_part hasn't been downloaded yet, or the timeline hasn't been stopped yet.
     589            4 :     pub(crate) fn archived_at_stopped_queue(
     590            4 :         &self,
     591            4 :     ) -> Result<Option<NaiveDateTime>, UploadQueueNotReadyError> {
     592            4 :         self.upload_queue
     593            4 :             .lock()
     594            4 :             .unwrap()
     595            4 :             .stopped_mut()
     596            4 :             .map(|q| q.upload_queue_for_deletion.clean.0.archived_at)
     597            4 :             .map_err(|_| UploadQueueNotReadyError)
     598            4 :     }
     599              : 
     600         3854 :     fn update_remote_physical_size_gauge(&self, current_remote_index_part: Option<&IndexPart>) {
     601         3854 :         let size: u64 = if let Some(current_remote_index_part) = current_remote_index_part {
     602         2942 :             current_remote_index_part
     603         2942 :                 .layer_metadata
     604         2942 :                 .values()
     605        35206 :                 .map(|ilmd| ilmd.file_size)
     606         2942 :                 .sum()
     607              :         } else {
     608          912 :             0
     609              :         };
     610         3854 :         self.metrics.remote_physical_size_gauge.set(size);
     611         3854 :     }
     612              : 
     613            4 :     pub fn get_remote_physical_size(&self) -> u64 {
     614            4 :         self.metrics.remote_physical_size_gauge.get()
     615            4 :     }
     616              : 
     617              :     //
     618              :     // Download operations.
     619              :     //
     620              :     // These don't use the per-timeline queue. They do use the global semaphore in
     621              :     // S3Bucket, to limit the total number of concurrent operations, though.
     622              :     //
     623              : 
     624              :     /// Download index file
     625           40 :     pub async fn download_index_file(
     626           40 :         &self,
     627           40 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
     628           40 :     ) -> Result<MaybeDeletedIndexPart, DownloadError> {
     629           40 :         let _unfinished_gauge_guard = self.metrics.call_begin(
     630           40 :             &RemoteOpFileKind::Index,
     631           40 :             &RemoteOpKind::Download,
     632           40 :             crate::metrics::RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize::DontTrackSize {
     633           40 :                 reason: "no need for a downloads gauge",
     634           40 :             },
     635           40 :         );
     636              : 
     637           40 :         let (index_part, index_generation, index_last_modified) = download::download_index_part(
     638           40 :             &self.storage_impl,
     639           40 :             &self.tenant_shard_id,
     640           40 :             &self.timeline_id,
     641           40 :             self.generation,
     642           40 :             cancel,
     643           40 :         )
     644           40 :         .measure_remote_op(
     645           40 :             Option::<TaskKind>::None,
     646           40 :             RemoteOpFileKind::Index,
     647           40 :             RemoteOpKind::Download,
     648           40 :             Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
     649           40 :         )
     650           40 :         .await?;
     651              : 
     652              :         // Defense in depth: monotonicity of generation numbers is an important correctness guarantee, so when we see a very
     653              :         // old index, we do extra checks in case this is the result of backward time-travel of the generation number (e.g.
     654              :         // in case of a bug in the service that issues generation numbers). Indices are allowed to be old, but we expect that
     655              :         // when we load an old index we are loading the _latest_ index: if we are asked to load an old index and there is
     656              :         // also a newer index available, that is surprising.
     657              :         const INDEX_AGE_CHECKS_THRESHOLD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(14 * 24 * 3600);
     658           40 :         let index_age = index_last_modified.elapsed().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
     659            0 :             if e.duration() > Duration::from_secs(5) {
     660              :                 // We only warn if the S3 clock and our local clock are >5s out: because this is a low resolution
     661              :                 // timestamp, it is common to be out by at least 1 second.
     662            0 :                 tracing::warn!("Index has modification time in the future: {e}");
     663            0 :             }
     664            0 :             Duration::ZERO
     665           40 :         });
     666           40 :         if index_age > INDEX_AGE_CHECKS_THRESHOLD {
     667            0 :             tracing::info!(
     668              :                 ?index_generation,
     669            0 :                 age = index_age.as_secs_f64(),
     670            0 :                 "Loaded an old index, checking for other indices..."
     671              :             );
     672              : 
     673              :             // Find the highest-generation index
     674            0 :             let (_latest_index_part, latest_index_generation, latest_index_mtime) =
     675            0 :                 download::download_index_part(
     676            0 :                     &self.storage_impl,
     677            0 :                     &self.tenant_shard_id,
     678            0 :                     &self.timeline_id,
     679            0 :                     Generation::MAX,
     680            0 :                     cancel,
     681            0 :                 )
     682            0 :                 .await?;
     683              : 
     684            0 :             if latest_index_generation > index_generation {
     685              :                 // Unexpected!  Why are we loading such an old index if a more recent one exists?
     686              :                 // We will refuse to proceed, as there is no reasonable scenario where this should happen, but
     687              :                 // there _is_ a clear bug/corruption scenario where it would happen (controller sets the generation
     688              :                 // backwards).
     689            0 :                 tracing::error!(
     690              :                     ?index_generation,
     691              :                     ?latest_index_generation,
     692              :                     ?latest_index_mtime,
     693            0 :                     "Found a newer index while loading an old one"
     694              :                 );
     695            0 :                 return Err(DownloadError::Fatal(
     696            0 :                     "Index age exceeds threshold and a newer index exists".into(),
     697            0 :                 ));
     698            0 :             }
     699           40 :         }
     700              : 
     701           40 :         if index_part.deleted_at.is_some() {
     702            0 :             Ok(MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted(index_part))
     703              :         } else {
     704           40 :             Ok(MaybeDeletedIndexPart::IndexPart(index_part))
     705              :         }
     706           40 :     }
     707              : 
     708              :     /// Download a (layer) file from `path`, into local filesystem.
     709              :     ///
     710              :     /// 'layer_metadata' is the metadata from the remote index file.
     711              :     ///
     712              :     /// On success, returns the size of the downloaded file.
     713           28 :     pub async fn download_layer_file(
     714           28 :         &self,
     715           28 :         layer_file_name: &LayerName,
     716           28 :         layer_metadata: &LayerFileMetadata,
     717           28 :         local_path: &Utf8Path,
     718           28 :         gate: &utils::sync::gate::Gate,
     719           28 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
     720           28 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     721           28 :     ) -> Result<u64, DownloadError> {
     722           28 :         let downloaded_size = {
     723           28 :             let _unfinished_gauge_guard = self.metrics.call_begin(
     724           28 :                 &RemoteOpFileKind::Layer,
     725           28 :                 &RemoteOpKind::Download,
     726           28 :                 crate::metrics::RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize::DontTrackSize {
     727           28 :                     reason: "no need for a downloads gauge",
     728           28 :                 },
     729           28 :             );
     730           28 :             download::download_layer_file(
     731           28 :                 self.conf,
     732           28 :                 &self.storage_impl,
     733           28 :                 self.tenant_shard_id,
     734           28 :                 self.timeline_id,
     735           28 :                 layer_file_name,
     736           28 :                 layer_metadata,
     737           28 :                 local_path,
     738           28 :                 gate,
     739           28 :                 cancel,
     740           28 :                 ctx,
     741           28 :             )
     742           28 :             .measure_remote_op(
     743           28 :                 Some(ctx.task_kind()),
     744           28 :                 RemoteOpFileKind::Layer,
     745           28 :                 RemoteOpKind::Download,
     746           28 :                 Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
     747           28 :             )
     748           28 :             .await?
     749              :         };
     750              : 
     751           28 :         REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_LAYERS.inc();
     752           28 :         REMOTE_ONDEMAND_DOWNLOADED_BYTES.inc_by(downloaded_size);
     753           28 : 
     754           28 :         Ok(downloaded_size)
     755           28 :     }
     756              : 
     757              :     //
     758              :     // Upload operations.
     759              :     //
     760              : 
     761              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, with
     762              :     /// fully updated metadata.
     763              :     ///
     764              :     /// This should only be used to upload initial metadata to remote storage.
     765              :     ///
     766              :     /// The upload will be added to the queue immediately, but it
     767              :     /// won't be performed until all previously scheduled layer file
     768              :     /// upload operations have completed successfully.  This is to
     769              :     /// ensure that when the index file claims that layers X, Y and Z
     770              :     /// exist in remote storage, they really do. To wait for the upload
     771              :     /// to complete, use `wait_completion`.
     772              :     ///
     773              :     /// If there were any changes to the list of files, i.e. if any
     774              :     /// layer file uploads were scheduled, since the last index file
     775              :     /// upload, those will be included too.
     776          472 :     pub fn schedule_index_upload_for_full_metadata_update(
     777          472 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     778          472 :         metadata: &TimelineMetadata,
     779          472 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     780          472 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     781          472 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     782              : 
     783              :         // As documented in the struct definition, it's ok for latest_metadata to be
     784              :         // ahead of what's _actually_ on the remote during index upload.
     785          472 :         upload_queue.dirty.metadata = metadata.clone();
     786          472 : 
     787          472 :         self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     788          472 : 
     789          472 :         Ok(())
     790          472 :     }
     791              : 
     792              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, with only parts of the metadata
     793              :     /// updated.
     794              :     ///
     795              :     /// This is the regular way of updating metadata on layer flushes or Gc.
     796              :     ///
     797              :     /// Using this lighter update mechanism allows for reparenting and detaching without changes to
     798              :     /// `index_part.json`, while being more clear on what values update regularly.
     799         2464 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_metadata_update(
     800         2464 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     801         2464 :         update: &MetadataUpdate,
     802         2464 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     803         2464 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     804         2464 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     805              : 
     806         2464 :         upload_queue.dirty.metadata.apply(update);
     807         2464 : 
     808         2464 :         // Defense in depth: if we somehow generated invalid metadata, do not persist it.
     809         2464 :         upload_queue
     810         2464 :             .dirty
     811         2464 :             .validate()
     812         2464 :             .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))?;
     813              : 
     814         2464 :         self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     815         2464 : 
     816         2464 :         Ok(())
     817         2464 :     }
     818              : 
     819              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, with only the `archived_at` field updated.
     820              :     ///
     821              :     /// Returns whether it is required to wait for the queue to be empty to ensure that the change is uploaded,
     822              :     /// so either if the change is already sitting in the queue, but not commited yet, or the change has not
     823              :     /// been in the queue yet.
     824            4 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_timeline_archival_state(
     825            4 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     826            4 :         state: TimelineArchivalState,
     827            4 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
     828            4 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     829            4 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     830              : 
     831              :         /// Returns Some(_) if a change is needed, and Some(true) if it's a
     832              :         /// change needed to set archived_at.
     833            8 :         fn need_change(
     834            8 :             archived_at: &Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     835            8 :             state: TimelineArchivalState,
     836            8 :         ) -> Option<bool> {
     837            8 :             match (archived_at, state) {
     838              :                 (Some(_), TimelineArchivalState::Archived)
     839              :                 | (None, TimelineArchivalState::Unarchived) => {
     840              :                     // Nothing to do
     841            0 :                     tracing::info!("intended state matches present state");
     842            0 :                     None
     843              :                 }
     844            8 :                 (None, TimelineArchivalState::Archived) => Some(true),
     845            0 :                 (Some(_), TimelineArchivalState::Unarchived) => Some(false),
     846              :             }
     847            8 :         }
     848            4 :         let need_upload_scheduled = need_change(&upload_queue.dirty.archived_at, state);
     849              : 
     850            4 :         if let Some(archived_at_set) = need_upload_scheduled {
     851            4 :             let intended_archived_at = archived_at_set.then(|| Utc::now().naive_utc());
     852            4 :             upload_queue.dirty.archived_at = intended_archived_at;
     853            4 :             self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     854            4 :         }
     855              : 
     856            4 :         let need_wait = need_change(&upload_queue.clean.0.archived_at, state).is_some();
     857            4 :         Ok(need_wait)
     858            4 :     }
     859              : 
     860            4 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_timeline_invisible_state(
     861            4 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     862            4 :         state: TimelineVisibilityState,
     863            4 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     864            4 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     865            4 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     866              : 
     867            4 :         fn need_change(
     868            4 :             marked_invisible_at: &Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     869            4 :             state: TimelineVisibilityState,
     870            4 :         ) -> Option<bool> {
     871            4 :             match (marked_invisible_at, state) {
     872            0 :                 (Some(_), TimelineVisibilityState::Invisible) => Some(false),
     873            4 :                 (None, TimelineVisibilityState::Invisible) => Some(true),
     874            0 :                 (Some(_), TimelineVisibilityState::Visible) => Some(false),
     875            0 :                 (None, TimelineVisibilityState::Visible) => Some(true),
     876              :             }
     877            4 :         }
     878              : 
     879            4 :         let need_upload_scheduled = need_change(&upload_queue.dirty.marked_invisible_at, state);
     880              : 
     881            4 :         if let Some(marked_invisible_at_set) = need_upload_scheduled {
     882            4 :             let intended_marked_invisible_at =
     883            4 :                 marked_invisible_at_set.then(|| Utc::now().naive_utc());
     884            4 :             upload_queue.dirty.marked_invisible_at = intended_marked_invisible_at;
     885            4 :             self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     886            4 :         }
     887              : 
     888            4 :         Ok(())
     889            4 :     }
     890              : 
     891              :     /// Shuts the timeline client down, but only if the timeline is archived.
     892              :     ///
     893              :     /// This function and [`Self::schedule_index_upload_for_timeline_archival_state`] use the
     894              :     /// same lock to prevent races between unarchival and offloading: unarchival requires the
     895              :     /// upload queue to be initialized, and leaves behind an upload queue where either dirty
     896              :     /// or clean has archived_at of `None`. offloading leaves behind an uninitialized upload
     897              :     /// queue.
     898            4 :     pub(crate) async fn shutdown_if_archived(
     899            4 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     900            4 :     ) -> Result<(), ShutdownIfArchivedError> {
     901            4 :         {
     902            4 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     903            4 :             let upload_queue = guard
     904            4 :                 .initialized_mut()
     905            4 :                 .map_err(ShutdownIfArchivedError::NotInitialized)?;
     906              : 
     907            4 :             match (
     908            4 :                 upload_queue.dirty.archived_at.is_none(),
     909            4 :                 upload_queue.clean.0.archived_at.is_none(),
     910            4 :             ) {
     911              :                 // The expected case: the timeline is archived and we don't want to unarchive
     912            4 :                 (false, false) => {}
     913              :                 (true, false) => {
     914            0 :                     tracing::info!("can't shut down timeline: timeline slated for unarchival");
     915            0 :                     return Err(ShutdownIfArchivedError::NotArchived);
     916              :                 }
     917            0 :                 (dirty_archived, true) => {
     918            0 :                     tracing::info!(%dirty_archived, "can't shut down timeline: timeline not archived in remote storage");
     919            0 :                     return Err(ShutdownIfArchivedError::NotArchived);
     920              :                 }
     921              :             }
     922              : 
     923              :             // Set the shutting_down flag while the guard from the archival check is held.
     924              :             // This prevents a race with unarchival, as initialized_mut will not return
     925              :             // an upload queue from this point.
     926              :             // Also launch the queued tasks like shutdown() does.
     927            4 :             if !upload_queue.shutting_down {
     928            4 :                 upload_queue.shutting_down = true;
     929            4 :                 upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(UploadOp::Shutdown);
     930            4 :                 // this operation is not counted similar to Barrier
     931            4 :                 self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
     932            4 :             }
     933              :         }
     934              : 
     935            4 :         self.shutdown().await;
     936              : 
     937            4 :         Ok(())
     938            4 :     }
     939              : 
     940              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, setting `import_pgdata` field.
     941            0 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_import_pgdata_state_update(
     942            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     943            0 :         state: Option<import_pgdata::index_part_format::Root>,
     944            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     945            0 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     946            0 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     947            0 :         upload_queue.dirty.import_pgdata = state;
     948            0 :         self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     949            0 :         Ok(())
     950            0 :     }
     951              : 
     952              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, setting `gc_compaction_state` field.
     953            0 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_gc_compaction_state_update(
     954            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     955            0 :         gc_compaction_state: GcCompactionState,
     956            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     957            0 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     958            0 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     959            0 :         upload_queue.dirty.gc_compaction = Some(gc_compaction_state);
     960            0 :         self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     961            0 :         Ok(())
     962            0 :     }
     963              : 
     964              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, setting `rel_size_v2_status` field.
     965            0 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_index_upload_for_rel_size_v2_status_update(
     966            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
     967            0 :         rel_size_v2_status: RelSizeMigration,
     968            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     969            0 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     970            0 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     971            0 :         upload_queue.dirty.rel_size_migration = Some(rel_size_v2_status);
     972            0 :         // TODO: allow this operation to bypass the validation check because we might upload the index part
     973            0 :         // with no layers but the flag updated. For now, we just modify the index part in memory and the next
     974            0 :         // upload will include the flag.
     975            0 :         // self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     976            0 :         Ok(())
     977            0 :     }
     978              : 
     979              :     ///
     980              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background, if necessary.
     981              :     ///
     982              :     /// Use this function to schedule the update of the index file after
     983              :     /// scheduling file uploads or deletions. If no file uploads or deletions
     984              :     /// have been scheduled since the last index file upload, this does
     985              :     /// nothing.
     986              :     ///
     987              :     /// Like schedule_index_upload_for_metadata_update(), this merely adds
     988              :     /// the upload to the upload queue and returns quickly.
     989          740 :     pub fn schedule_index_upload_for_file_changes(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<(), NotInitialized> {
     990          740 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
     991          740 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
     992              : 
     993          740 :         if upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled > 0 {
     994           28 :             self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
     995          712 :         }
     996              : 
     997          740 :         Ok(())
     998          740 :     }
     999              : 
    1000              :     /// Only used in the `patch_index_part` HTTP API to force trigger an index upload.
    1001            0 :     pub fn force_schedule_index_upload(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<(), NotInitialized> {
    1002            0 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1003            0 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1004            0 :         self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1005            0 :         Ok(())
    1006            0 :     }
    1007              : 
    1008              :     /// Launch an index-file upload operation in the background (internal function)
    1009         3116 :     fn schedule_index_upload(self: &Arc<Self>, upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized) {
    1010         3116 :         let disk_consistent_lsn = upload_queue.dirty.metadata.disk_consistent_lsn();
    1011         3116 :         // fix up the duplicated field
    1012         3116 :         upload_queue.dirty.disk_consistent_lsn = disk_consistent_lsn;
    1013         3116 : 
    1014         3116 :         // make sure it serializes before doing it in perform_upload_task so that it doesn't
    1015         3116 :         // look like a retryable error
    1016         3116 :         let void = std::io::sink();
    1017         3116 :         serde_json::to_writer(void, &upload_queue.dirty).expect("serialize index_part.json");
    1018         3116 : 
    1019         3116 :         let index_part = &upload_queue.dirty;
    1020         3116 : 
    1021         3116 :         info!(
    1022            0 :             "scheduling metadata upload up to consistent LSN {disk_consistent_lsn} with {} files ({} changed)",
    1023            0 :             index_part.layer_metadata.len(),
    1024              :             upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled,
    1025              :         );
    1026              : 
    1027         3116 :         let op = UploadOp::UploadMetadata {
    1028         3116 :             uploaded: Box::new(index_part.clone()),
    1029         3116 :         };
    1030         3116 :         self.metric_begin(&op);
    1031         3116 :         upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(op);
    1032         3116 :         upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled = 0;
    1033         3116 : 
    1034         3116 :         // Launch the task immediately, if possible
    1035         3116 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1036         3116 :     }
    1037              : 
    1038              :     /// Reparent this timeline to a new parent.
    1039              :     ///
    1040              :     /// A retryable step of timeline ancestor detach.
    1041            0 :     pub(crate) async fn schedule_reparenting_and_wait(
    1042            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1043            0 :         new_parent: &TimelineId,
    1044            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1045            0 :         let receiver = {
    1046            0 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1047            0 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1048              : 
    1049            0 :             let Some(prev) = upload_queue.dirty.metadata.ancestor_timeline() else {
    1050            0 :                 return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1051            0 :                     "cannot reparent without a current ancestor"
    1052            0 :                 ));
    1053              :             };
    1054              : 
    1055            0 :             let uploaded = &upload_queue.clean.0.metadata;
    1056            0 : 
    1057            0 :             if uploaded.ancestor_timeline().is_none() && !uploaded.ancestor_lsn().is_valid() {
    1058              :                 // nothing to do
    1059            0 :                 None
    1060              :             } else {
    1061            0 :                 upload_queue.dirty.metadata.reparent(new_parent);
    1062            0 :                 upload_queue.dirty.lineage.record_previous_ancestor(&prev);
    1063            0 : 
    1064            0 :                 self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1065            0 : 
    1066            0 :                 Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue))
    1067              :             }
    1068              :         };
    1069              : 
    1070            0 :         if let Some(receiver) = receiver {
    1071            0 :             Self::wait_completion0(receiver).await?;
    1072            0 :         }
    1073            0 :         Ok(())
    1074            0 :     }
    1075              : 
    1076              :     /// Schedules uploading a new version of `index_part.json` with the given layers added,
    1077              :     /// detaching from ancestor and waits for it to complete.
    1078              :     ///
    1079              :     /// This is used with `Timeline::detach_ancestor` functionality.
    1080            0 :     pub(crate) async fn schedule_adding_existing_layers_to_index_detach_and_wait(
    1081            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1082            0 :         layers: &[Layer],
    1083            0 :         adopted: (TimelineId, Lsn),
    1084            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1085            0 :         let barrier = {
    1086            0 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1087            0 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1088              : 
    1089            0 :             if upload_queue.clean.0.lineage.detached_previous_ancestor() == Some(adopted) {
    1090            0 :                 None
    1091              :             } else {
    1092            0 :                 upload_queue.dirty.metadata.detach_from_ancestor(&adopted);
    1093            0 :                 upload_queue.dirty.lineage.record_detaching(&adopted);
    1094              : 
    1095            0 :                 for layer in layers {
    1096            0 :                     let prev = upload_queue
    1097            0 :                         .dirty
    1098            0 :                         .layer_metadata
    1099            0 :                         .insert(layer.layer_desc().layer_name(), layer.metadata());
    1100            0 :                     assert!(prev.is_none(), "copied layer existed already {layer}");
    1101              :                 }
    1102              : 
    1103            0 :                 self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1104            0 : 
    1105            0 :                 Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue))
    1106              :             }
    1107              :         };
    1108              : 
    1109            0 :         if let Some(barrier) = barrier {
    1110            0 :             Self::wait_completion0(barrier).await?;
    1111            0 :         }
    1112            0 :         Ok(())
    1113            0 :     }
    1114              : 
    1115              :     /// Adds a gc blocking reason for this timeline if one does not exist already.
    1116              :     ///
    1117              :     /// A retryable step of timeline detach ancestor.
    1118              :     ///
    1119              :     /// Returns a future which waits until the completion of the upload.
    1120            0 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_insert_gc_block_reason(
    1121            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1122            0 :         reason: index::GcBlockingReason,
    1123            0 :     ) -> Result<impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), WaitCompletionError>>, NotInitialized>
    1124            0 :     {
    1125            0 :         let maybe_barrier = {
    1126            0 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1127            0 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1128              : 
    1129            0 :             if let index::GcBlockingReason::DetachAncestor = reason {
    1130            0 :                 if upload_queue.dirty.metadata.ancestor_timeline().is_none() {
    1131            0 :                     drop(guard);
    1132            0 :                     panic!("cannot start detach ancestor if there is nothing to detach from");
    1133            0 :                 }
    1134            0 :             }
    1135              : 
    1136            0 :             let wanted = |x: Option<&index::GcBlocking>| x.is_some_and(|x| x.blocked_by(reason));
    1137              : 
    1138            0 :             let current = upload_queue.dirty.gc_blocking.as_ref();
    1139            0 :             let uploaded = upload_queue.clean.0.gc_blocking.as_ref();
    1140            0 : 
    1141            0 :             match (current, uploaded) {
    1142            0 :                 (x, y) if wanted(x) && wanted(y) => None,
    1143            0 :                 (x, y) if wanted(x) && !wanted(y) => Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue)),
    1144              :                 // Usual case: !wanted(x) && !wanted(y)
    1145              :                 //
    1146              :                 // Unusual: !wanted(x) && wanted(y) which means we have two processes waiting to
    1147              :                 // turn on and off some reason.
    1148            0 :                 (x, y) => {
    1149            0 :                     if !wanted(x) && wanted(y) {
    1150              :                         // this could be avoided by having external in-memory synchronization, like
    1151              :                         // timeline detach ancestor
    1152            0 :                         warn!(
    1153              :                             ?reason,
    1154              :                             op = "insert",
    1155            0 :                             "unexpected: two racing processes to enable and disable a gc blocking reason"
    1156              :                         );
    1157            0 :                     }
    1158              : 
    1159              :                     // at this point, the metadata must always show that there is a parent
    1160            0 :                     upload_queue.dirty.gc_blocking = current
    1161            0 :                         .map(|x| x.with_reason(reason))
    1162            0 :                         .or_else(|| Some(index::GcBlocking::started_now_for(reason)));
    1163            0 :                     self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1164            0 :                     Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue))
    1165              :                 }
    1166              :             }
    1167              :         };
    1168              : 
    1169            0 :         Ok(async move {
    1170            0 :             if let Some(barrier) = maybe_barrier {
    1171            0 :                 Self::wait_completion0(barrier).await?;
    1172            0 :             }
    1173            0 :             Ok(())
    1174            0 :         })
    1175            0 :     }
    1176              : 
    1177              :     /// Removes a gc blocking reason for this timeline if one exists.
    1178              :     ///
    1179              :     /// A retryable step of timeline detach ancestor.
    1180              :     ///
    1181              :     /// Returns a future which waits until the completion of the upload.
    1182            0 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_remove_gc_block_reason(
    1183            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1184            0 :         reason: index::GcBlockingReason,
    1185            0 :     ) -> Result<impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), WaitCompletionError>>, NotInitialized>
    1186            0 :     {
    1187            0 :         let maybe_barrier = {
    1188            0 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1189            0 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1190              : 
    1191            0 :             if let index::GcBlockingReason::DetachAncestor = reason {
    1192            0 :                 if !upload_queue.clean.0.lineage.is_detached_from_ancestor() {
    1193            0 :                     drop(guard);
    1194            0 :                     panic!("cannot complete timeline_ancestor_detach while not detached");
    1195            0 :                 }
    1196            0 :             }
    1197              : 
    1198            0 :             let wanted = |x: Option<&index::GcBlocking>| {
    1199            0 :                 x.is_none() || x.is_some_and(|b| !b.blocked_by(reason))
    1200            0 :             };
    1201              : 
    1202            0 :             let current = upload_queue.dirty.gc_blocking.as_ref();
    1203            0 :             let uploaded = upload_queue.clean.0.gc_blocking.as_ref();
    1204            0 : 
    1205            0 :             match (current, uploaded) {
    1206            0 :                 (x, y) if wanted(x) && wanted(y) => None,
    1207            0 :                 (x, y) if wanted(x) && !wanted(y) => Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue)),
    1208            0 :                 (x, y) => {
    1209            0 :                     if !wanted(x) && wanted(y) {
    1210            0 :                         warn!(
    1211              :                             ?reason,
    1212              :                             op = "remove",
    1213            0 :                             "unexpected: two racing processes to enable and disable a gc blocking reason (remove)"
    1214              :                         );
    1215            0 :                     }
    1216              : 
    1217            0 :                     upload_queue.dirty.gc_blocking =
    1218            0 :                         current.as_ref().and_then(|x| x.without_reason(reason));
    1219            0 :                     assert!(wanted(upload_queue.dirty.gc_blocking.as_ref()));
    1220            0 :                     self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1221            0 :                     Some(self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue))
    1222              :                 }
    1223              :             }
    1224              :         };
    1225              : 
    1226            0 :         Ok(async move {
    1227            0 :             if let Some(barrier) = maybe_barrier {
    1228            0 :                 Self::wait_completion0(barrier).await?;
    1229            0 :             }
    1230            0 :             Ok(())
    1231            0 :         })
    1232            0 :     }
    1233              : 
    1234              :     /// Launch an upload operation in the background; the file is added to be included in next
    1235              :     /// `index_part.json` upload.
    1236         2776 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_layer_file_upload(
    1237         2776 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1238         2776 :         layer: ResidentLayer,
    1239         2776 :     ) -> Result<(), NotInitialized> {
    1240         2776 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1241         2776 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1242              : 
    1243         2776 :         self.schedule_layer_file_upload0(upload_queue, layer);
    1244         2776 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1245         2776 :         Ok(())
    1246         2776 :     }
    1247              : 
    1248         3500 :     fn schedule_layer_file_upload0(
    1249         3500 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1250         3500 :         upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized,
    1251         3500 :         layer: ResidentLayer,
    1252         3500 :     ) {
    1253         3500 :         let metadata = layer.metadata();
    1254         3500 : 
    1255         3500 :         upload_queue
    1256         3500 :             .dirty
    1257         3500 :             .layer_metadata
    1258         3500 :             .insert(layer.layer_desc().layer_name(), metadata.clone());
    1259         3500 :         upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled += 1;
    1260         3500 : 
    1261         3500 :         info!(
    1262              :             gen=?metadata.generation,
    1263              :             shard=?metadata.shard,
    1264            0 :             "scheduled layer file upload {layer}",
    1265              :         );
    1266              : 
    1267         3500 :         let op = UploadOp::UploadLayer(layer, metadata, None);
    1268         3500 :         self.metric_begin(&op);
    1269         3500 :         upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(op);
    1270         3500 :     }
    1271              : 
    1272              :     /// Launch a delete operation in the background.
    1273              :     ///
    1274              :     /// The operation does not modify local filesystem state.
    1275              :     ///
    1276              :     /// Note: This schedules an index file upload before the deletions.  The
    1277              :     /// deletion won't actually be performed, until all previously scheduled
    1278              :     /// upload operations, and the index file upload, have completed
    1279              :     /// successfully.
    1280           16 :     pub fn schedule_layer_file_deletion(
    1281           16 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1282           16 :         names: &[LayerName],
    1283           16 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1284           16 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1285           16 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1286              : 
    1287           16 :         let with_metadata =
    1288           16 :             self.schedule_unlinking_of_layers_from_index_part0(upload_queue, names.iter().cloned());
    1289           16 : 
    1290           16 :         self.schedule_deletion_of_unlinked0(upload_queue, with_metadata);
    1291           16 : 
    1292           16 :         // Launch the tasks immediately, if possible
    1293           16 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1294           16 :         Ok(())
    1295           16 :     }
    1296              : 
    1297              :     /// Unlinks the layer files from `index_part.json` but does not yet schedule deletion for the
    1298              :     /// layer files, leaving them dangling.
    1299              :     ///
    1300              :     /// The files will be leaked in remote storage unless [`Self::schedule_deletion_of_unlinked`]
    1301              :     /// is invoked on them.
    1302            8 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_gc_update(
    1303            8 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1304            8 :         gc_layers: &[Layer],
    1305            8 :     ) -> Result<(), NotInitialized> {
    1306            8 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1307            8 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1308              : 
    1309              :         // just forget the return value; after uploading the next index_part.json, we can consider
    1310              :         // the layer files as "dangling". this is fine, at worst case we create work for the
    1311              :         // scrubber.
    1312              : 
    1313            8 :         let names = gc_layers.iter().map(|x| x.layer_desc().layer_name());
    1314            8 : 
    1315            8 :         self.schedule_unlinking_of_layers_from_index_part0(upload_queue, names);
    1316            8 : 
    1317            8 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1318            8 : 
    1319            8 :         Ok(())
    1320            8 :     }
    1321              : 
    1322              :     /// Update the remote index file, removing the to-be-deleted files from the index,
    1323              :     /// allowing scheduling of actual deletions later.
    1324          176 :     fn schedule_unlinking_of_layers_from_index_part0<I>(
    1325          176 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1326          176 :         upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized,
    1327          176 :         names: I,
    1328          176 :     ) -> Vec<(LayerName, LayerFileMetadata)>
    1329          176 :     where
    1330          176 :         I: IntoIterator<Item = LayerName>,
    1331          176 :     {
    1332          176 :         // Decorate our list of names with each name's metadata, dropping
    1333          176 :         // names that are unexpectedly missing from our metadata.  This metadata
    1334          176 :         // is later used when physically deleting layers, to construct key paths.
    1335          176 :         let with_metadata: Vec<_> = names
    1336          176 :             .into_iter()
    1337         1024 :             .filter_map(|name| {
    1338         1024 :                 let meta = upload_queue.dirty.layer_metadata.remove(&name);
    1339              : 
    1340         1024 :                 if let Some(meta) = meta {
    1341         1024 :                     upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled += 1;
    1342         1024 :                     Some((name, meta))
    1343              :                 } else {
    1344              :                     // This can only happen if we forgot to to schedule the file upload
    1345              :                     // before scheduling the delete. Log it because it is a rare/strange
    1346              :                     // situation, and in case something is misbehaving, we'd like to know which
    1347              :                     // layers experienced this.
    1348            0 :                     info!("Deleting layer {name} not found in latest_files list, never uploaded?");
    1349            0 :                     None
    1350              :                 }
    1351         1024 :             })
    1352          176 :             .collect();
    1353              : 
    1354              :         #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
    1355         1200 :         for (name, metadata) in &with_metadata {
    1356         1024 :             let gen_ = metadata.generation;
    1357         1024 :             if let Some(unexpected) = upload_queue.dangling_files.insert(name.to_owned(), gen_) {
    1358            0 :                 if unexpected == gen_ {
    1359            0 :                     tracing::error!("{name} was unlinked twice with same generation");
    1360              :                 } else {
    1361            0 :                     tracing::error!(
    1362            0 :                         "{name} was unlinked twice with different generations {gen_:?} and {unexpected:?}"
    1363              :                     );
    1364              :                 }
    1365         1024 :             }
    1366              :         }
    1367              : 
    1368              :         // after unlinking files from the upload_queue.latest_files we must always schedule an
    1369              :         // index_part update, because that needs to be uploaded before we can actually delete the
    1370              :         // files.
    1371          176 :         if upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled > 0 {
    1372          144 :             self.schedule_index_upload(upload_queue);
    1373          144 :         }
    1374              : 
    1375          176 :         with_metadata
    1376          176 :     }
    1377              : 
    1378              :     /// Schedules deletion for layer files which have previously been unlinked from the
    1379              :     /// `index_part.json` with [`Self::schedule_gc_update`] or [`Self::schedule_compaction_update`].
    1380         1021 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_deletion_of_unlinked(
    1381         1021 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1382         1021 :         layers: Vec<(LayerName, LayerFileMetadata)>,
    1383         1021 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1384         1021 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1385         1021 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1386              : 
    1387         1021 :         self.schedule_deletion_of_unlinked0(upload_queue, layers);
    1388         1021 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1389         1021 :         Ok(())
    1390         1021 :     }
    1391              : 
    1392         1033 :     fn schedule_deletion_of_unlinked0(
    1393         1033 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1394         1033 :         upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized,
    1395         1033 :         mut with_metadata: Vec<(LayerName, LayerFileMetadata)>,
    1396         1033 :     ) {
    1397         1033 :         // Filter out any layers which were not created by this tenant shard.  These are
    1398         1033 :         // layers that originate from some ancestor shard after a split, and may still
    1399         1033 :         // be referenced by other shards. We are free to delete them locally and remove
    1400         1033 :         // them from our index (and would have already done so when we reach this point
    1401         1033 :         // in the code), but we may not delete them remotely.
    1402         1033 :         with_metadata.retain(|(name, meta)| {
    1403         1021 :             let retain = meta.shard.shard_number == self.tenant_shard_id.shard_number
    1404         1021 :                 && meta.shard.shard_count == self.tenant_shard_id.shard_count;
    1405         1021 :             if !retain {
    1406            0 :                 tracing::debug!(
    1407            0 :                     "Skipping deletion of ancestor-shard layer {name}, from shard {}",
    1408              :                     meta.shard
    1409              :                 );
    1410         1021 :             }
    1411         1021 :             retain
    1412         1033 :         });
    1413              : 
    1414         2054 :         for (name, meta) in &with_metadata {
    1415         1021 :             info!(
    1416            0 :                 "scheduling deletion of layer {}{} (shard {})",
    1417            0 :                 name,
    1418            0 :                 meta.generation.get_suffix(),
    1419              :                 meta.shard
    1420              :             );
    1421              :         }
    1422              : 
    1423              :         #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
    1424         2054 :         for (name, meta) in &with_metadata {
    1425         1021 :             let gen_ = meta.generation;
    1426         1021 :             match upload_queue.dangling_files.remove(name) {
    1427         1013 :                 Some(same) if same == gen_ => { /* expected */ }
    1428            0 :                 Some(other) => {
    1429            0 :                     tracing::error!("{name} was unlinked with {other:?} but deleted with {gen_:?}");
    1430              :                 }
    1431              :                 None => {
    1432            8 :                     tracing::error!("{name} was unlinked but was not dangling");
    1433              :                 }
    1434              :             }
    1435              :         }
    1436              : 
    1437              :         // schedule the actual deletions
    1438         1033 :         if with_metadata.is_empty() {
    1439              :             // avoid scheduling the op & bumping the metric
    1440           12 :             return;
    1441         1021 :         }
    1442         1021 :         let op = UploadOp::Delete(Delete {
    1443         1021 :             layers: with_metadata,
    1444         1021 :         });
    1445         1021 :         self.metric_begin(&op);
    1446         1021 :         upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(op);
    1447         1033 :     }
    1448              : 
    1449              :     /// Schedules a compaction update to the remote `index_part.json`.
    1450              :     ///
    1451              :     /// `compacted_from` represent the L0 names which have been `compacted_to` L1 layers.
    1452          152 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_compaction_update(
    1453          152 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1454          152 :         compacted_from: &[Layer],
    1455          152 :         compacted_to: &[ResidentLayer],
    1456          152 :     ) -> Result<(), NotInitialized> {
    1457          152 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1458          152 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1459              : 
    1460          876 :         for layer in compacted_to {
    1461          724 :             self.schedule_layer_file_upload0(upload_queue, layer.clone());
    1462          724 :         }
    1463              : 
    1464         1012 :         let names = compacted_from.iter().map(|x| x.layer_desc().layer_name());
    1465          152 : 
    1466          152 :         self.schedule_unlinking_of_layers_from_index_part0(upload_queue, names);
    1467          152 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1468          152 : 
    1469          152 :         Ok(())
    1470          152 :     }
    1471              : 
    1472              :     /// Wait for all previously scheduled uploads/deletions to complete
    1473          452 :     pub(crate) async fn wait_completion(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<(), WaitCompletionError> {
    1474          452 :         let receiver = {
    1475          452 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1476          452 :             let upload_queue = guard
    1477          452 :                 .initialized_mut()
    1478          452 :                 .map_err(WaitCompletionError::NotInitialized)?;
    1479          452 :             self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue)
    1480          452 :         };
    1481          452 : 
    1482          452 :         Self::wait_completion0(receiver).await
    1483          452 :     }
    1484              : 
    1485          452 :     async fn wait_completion0(
    1486          452 :         mut receiver: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<()>,
    1487          452 :     ) -> Result<(), WaitCompletionError> {
    1488          452 :         if receiver.changed().await.is_err() {
    1489            0 :             return Err(WaitCompletionError::UploadQueueShutDownOrStopped);
    1490          452 :         }
    1491          452 : 
    1492          452 :         Ok(())
    1493          452 :     }
    1494              : 
    1495           12 :     pub(crate) fn schedule_barrier(self: &Arc<Self>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1496           12 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1497           12 :         let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut()?;
    1498           12 :         self.schedule_barrier0(upload_queue);
    1499           12 :         Ok(())
    1500           12 :     }
    1501              : 
    1502          464 :     fn schedule_barrier0(
    1503          464 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1504          464 :         upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized,
    1505          464 :     ) -> tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<()> {
    1506          464 :         let (sender, receiver) = tokio::sync::watch::channel(());
    1507          464 :         let barrier_op = UploadOp::Barrier(sender);
    1508          464 : 
    1509          464 :         upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(barrier_op);
    1510          464 :         // Don't count this kind of operation!
    1511          464 : 
    1512          464 :         // Launch the task immediately, if possible
    1513          464 :         self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1514          464 : 
    1515          464 :         receiver
    1516          464 :     }
    1517              : 
    1518              :     /// Wait for all previously scheduled operations to complete, and then stop.
    1519              :     ///
    1520              :     /// Not cancellation safe
    1521           20 :     pub(crate) async fn shutdown(self: &Arc<Self>) {
    1522           20 :         // On cancellation the queue is left in ackward state of refusing new operations but
    1523           20 :         // proper stop is yet to be called. On cancel the original or some later task must call
    1524           20 :         // `stop` or `shutdown`.
    1525           20 :         let sg = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
    1526            0 :             tracing::error!(
    1527            0 :                 "RemoteTimelineClient::shutdown was cancelled; this should not happen, do not make this into an allowed_error"
    1528              :             )
    1529           20 :         });
    1530              : 
    1531           16 :         let fut = {
    1532           20 :             let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1533           20 :             let upload_queue = match &mut *guard {
    1534              :                 UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => {
    1535            4 :                     scopeguard::ScopeGuard::into_inner(sg);
    1536            4 :                     return;
    1537              :                 }
    1538              :                 UploadQueue::Uninitialized => {
    1539              :                     // transition into Stopped state
    1540            0 :                     self.stop_impl(&mut guard);
    1541            0 :                     scopeguard::ScopeGuard::into_inner(sg);
    1542            0 :                     return;
    1543              :                 }
    1544           16 :                 UploadQueue::Initialized(init) => init,
    1545           16 :             };
    1546           16 : 
    1547           16 :             // if the queue is already stuck due to a shutdown operation which was cancelled, then
    1548           16 :             // just don't add more of these as they would never complete.
    1549           16 :             //
    1550           16 :             // TODO: if launch_queued_tasks were to be refactored to accept a &mut UploadQueue
    1551           16 :             // in every place we would not have to jump through this hoop, and this method could be
    1552           16 :             // made cancellable.
    1553           16 :             if !upload_queue.shutting_down {
    1554           12 :                 upload_queue.shutting_down = true;
    1555           12 :                 upload_queue.queued_operations.push_back(UploadOp::Shutdown);
    1556           12 :                 // this operation is not counted similar to Barrier
    1557           12 : 
    1558           12 :                 self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    1559           12 :             }
    1560              : 
    1561           16 :             upload_queue.shutdown_ready.clone().acquire_owned()
    1562              :         };
    1563              : 
    1564           16 :         let res = fut.await;
    1565              : 
    1566           16 :         scopeguard::ScopeGuard::into_inner(sg);
    1567           16 : 
    1568           16 :         match res {
    1569            0 :             Ok(_permit) => unreachable!("shutdown_ready should not have been added permits"),
    1570           16 :             Err(_closed) => {
    1571           16 :                 // expected
    1572           16 :             }
    1573           16 :         }
    1574           16 : 
    1575           16 :         self.stop();
    1576           20 :     }
    1577              : 
    1578              :     /// Set the deleted_at field in the remote index file.
    1579              :     ///
    1580              :     /// This fails if the upload queue has not been `stop()`ed.
    1581              :     ///
    1582              :     /// The caller is responsible for calling `stop()` AND for waiting
    1583              :     /// for any ongoing upload tasks to finish after `stop()` has succeeded.
    1584              :     /// Check method [`RemoteTimelineClient::stop`] for details.
    1585              :     #[instrument(skip_all)]
    1586              :     pub(crate) async fn persist_index_part_with_deleted_flag(
    1587              :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1588              :     ) -> Result<(), PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError> {
    1589              :         let index_part_with_deleted_at = {
    1590              :             let mut locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1591              : 
    1592              :             // We must be in stopped state because otherwise
    1593              :             // we can have inprogress index part upload that can overwrite the file
    1594              :             // with missing is_deleted flag that we going to set below
    1595              :             let stopped = locked.stopped_mut()?;
    1596              : 
    1597              :             match stopped.deleted_at {
    1598              :                 SetDeletedFlagProgress::NotRunning => (), // proceed
    1599              :                 SetDeletedFlagProgress::InProgress(at) => {
    1600              :                     return Err(PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError::AlreadyInProgress(at));
    1601              :                 }
    1602              :                 SetDeletedFlagProgress::Successful(at) => {
    1603              :                     return Err(PersistIndexPartWithDeletedFlagError::AlreadyDeleted(at));
    1604              :                 }
    1605              :             };
    1606              :             let deleted_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
    1607              :             stopped.deleted_at = SetDeletedFlagProgress::InProgress(deleted_at);
    1608              : 
    1609              :             let mut index_part = stopped.upload_queue_for_deletion.dirty.clone();
    1610              :             index_part.deleted_at = Some(deleted_at);
    1611              :             index_part
    1612              :         };
    1613              : 
    1614            0 :         let undo_deleted_at = scopeguard::guard(Arc::clone(self), |self_clone| {
    1615            0 :             let mut locked = self_clone.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1616            0 :             let stopped = locked
    1617            0 :                 .stopped_mut()
    1618            0 :                 .expect("there's no way out of Stopping, and we checked it's Stopping above");
    1619            0 :             stopped.deleted_at = SetDeletedFlagProgress::NotRunning;
    1620            0 :         });
    1621              : 
    1622              :         pausable_failpoint!("persist_deleted_index_part");
    1623              : 
    1624              :         backoff::retry(
    1625            0 :             || {
    1626            0 :                 upload::upload_index_part(
    1627            0 :                     &self.storage_impl,
    1628            0 :                     &self.tenant_shard_id,
    1629            0 :                     &self.timeline_id,
    1630            0 :                     self.generation,
    1631            0 :                     &index_part_with_deleted_at,
    1632            0 :                     &self.cancel,
    1633            0 :                 )
    1634            0 :             },
    1635            0 :             |_e| false,
    1636              :             1,
    1637              :             // have just a couple of attempts
    1638              :             // when executed as part of timeline deletion this happens in context of api call
    1639              :             // when executed as part of tenant deletion this happens in the background
    1640              :             2,
    1641              :             "persist_index_part_with_deleted_flag",
    1642              :             &self.cancel,
    1643              :         )
    1644              :         .await
    1645            0 :         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel))
    1646            0 :         .and_then(|x| x)?;
    1647              : 
    1648              :         // all good, disarm the guard and mark as success
    1649              :         ScopeGuard::into_inner(undo_deleted_at);
    1650              :         {
    1651              :             let mut locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1652              : 
    1653              :             let stopped = locked
    1654              :                 .stopped_mut()
    1655              :                 .expect("there's no way out of Stopping, and we checked it's Stopping above");
    1656              :             stopped.deleted_at = SetDeletedFlagProgress::Successful(
    1657              :                 index_part_with_deleted_at
    1658              :                     .deleted_at
    1659              :                     .expect("we set it above"),
    1660              :             );
    1661              :         }
    1662              : 
    1663              :         Ok(())
    1664              :     }
    1665              : 
    1666            0 :     pub(crate) fn is_deleting(&self) -> bool {
    1667            0 :         let mut locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1668            0 :         locked.stopped_mut().is_ok()
    1669            0 :     }
    1670              : 
    1671            0 :     pub(crate) async fn preserve_initdb_archive(
    1672            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1673            0 :         tenant_id: &TenantId,
    1674            0 :         timeline_id: &TimelineId,
    1675            0 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
    1676            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1677            0 :         backoff::retry(
    1678            0 :             || async {
    1679            0 :                 upload::preserve_initdb_archive(&self.storage_impl, tenant_id, timeline_id, cancel)
    1680            0 :                     .await
    1681            0 :             },
    1682            0 :             TimeoutOrCancel::caused_by_cancel,
    1683            0 :             FAILED_DOWNLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD,
    1684            0 :             FAILED_REMOTE_OP_RETRIES,
    1685            0 :             "preserve_initdb_tar_zst",
    1686            0 :             &cancel.clone(),
    1687            0 :         )
    1688            0 :         .await
    1689            0 :         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel))
    1690            0 :         .and_then(|x| x)
    1691            0 :         .context("backing up initdb archive")?;
    1692            0 :         Ok(())
    1693            0 :     }
    1694              : 
    1695              :     /// Uploads the given layer **without** adding it to be part of a future `index_part.json` upload.
    1696              :     ///
    1697              :     /// This is not normally needed.
    1698            0 :     pub(crate) async fn upload_layer_file(
    1699            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1700            0 :         uploaded: &ResidentLayer,
    1701            0 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
    1702            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1703            0 :         let remote_path = remote_layer_path(
    1704            0 :             &self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    1705            0 :             &self.timeline_id,
    1706            0 :             uploaded.metadata().shard,
    1707            0 :             &uploaded.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    1708            0 :             uploaded.metadata().generation,
    1709            0 :         );
    1710            0 : 
    1711            0 :         backoff::retry(
    1712            0 :             || async {
    1713            0 :                 upload::upload_timeline_layer(
    1714            0 :                     &self.storage_impl,
    1715            0 :                     uploaded.local_path(),
    1716            0 :                     &remote_path,
    1717            0 :                     uploaded.metadata().file_size,
    1718            0 :                     cancel,
    1719            0 :                 )
    1720            0 :                 .await
    1721            0 :             },
    1722            0 :             TimeoutOrCancel::caused_by_cancel,
    1723            0 :             FAILED_UPLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD,
    1724            0 :             FAILED_REMOTE_OP_RETRIES,
    1725            0 :             "upload a layer without adding it to latest files",
    1726            0 :             cancel,
    1727            0 :         )
    1728            0 :         .await
    1729            0 :         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel))
    1730            0 :         .and_then(|x| x)
    1731            0 :         .context("upload a layer without adding it to latest files")
    1732            0 :     }
    1733              : 
    1734              :     /// Copies the `adopted` remote existing layer to the remote path of `adopted_as`. The layer is
    1735              :     /// not added to be part of a future `index_part.json` upload.
    1736            0 :     pub(crate) async fn copy_timeline_layer(
    1737            0 :         self: &Arc<Self>,
    1738            0 :         adopted: &Layer,
    1739            0 :         adopted_as: &Layer,
    1740            0 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
    1741            0 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    1742            0 :         let source_remote_path = remote_layer_path(
    1743            0 :             &self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    1744            0 :             &adopted
    1745            0 :                 .get_timeline_id()
    1746            0 :                 .expect("Source timeline should be alive"),
    1747            0 :             adopted.metadata().shard,
    1748            0 :             &adopted.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    1749            0 :             adopted.metadata().generation,
    1750            0 :         );
    1751            0 : 
    1752            0 :         let target_remote_path = remote_layer_path(
    1753            0 :             &self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    1754            0 :             &self.timeline_id,
    1755            0 :             adopted_as.metadata().shard,
    1756            0 :             &adopted_as.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    1757            0 :             adopted_as.metadata().generation,
    1758            0 :         );
    1759            0 : 
    1760            0 :         backoff::retry(
    1761            0 :             || async {
    1762            0 :                 upload::copy_timeline_layer(
    1763            0 :                     &self.storage_impl,
    1764            0 :                     &source_remote_path,
    1765            0 :                     &target_remote_path,
    1766            0 :                     cancel,
    1767            0 :                 )
    1768            0 :                 .await
    1769            0 :             },
    1770            0 :             TimeoutOrCancel::caused_by_cancel,
    1771            0 :             FAILED_UPLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD,
    1772            0 :             FAILED_REMOTE_OP_RETRIES,
    1773            0 :             "copy timeline layer",
    1774            0 :             cancel,
    1775            0 :         )
    1776            0 :         .await
    1777            0 :         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel))
    1778            0 :         .and_then(|x| x)
    1779            0 :         .context("remote copy timeline layer")
    1780            0 :     }
    1781              : 
    1782            0 :     async fn flush_deletion_queue(&self) -> Result<(), DeletionQueueError> {
    1783            0 :         match tokio::time::timeout(
    1784            0 :             DELETION_QUEUE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
    1785            0 :             self.deletion_queue_client.flush_immediate(),
    1786            0 :         )
    1787            0 :         .await
    1788              :         {
    1789            0 :             Ok(result) => result,
    1790            0 :             Err(_timeout) => {
    1791            0 :                 // Flushing remote deletions is not mandatory: we flush here to make the system easier to test, and
    1792            0 :                 // to ensure that _usually_ objects are really gone after a DELETE is acked.  However, in case of deletion
    1793            0 :                 // queue issues (https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6440), we don't want to wait indefinitely here.
    1794            0 :                 tracing::warn!(
    1795            0 :                     "Timed out waiting for deletion queue flush, acking deletion anyway"
    1796              :                 );
    1797            0 :                 Ok(())
    1798              :             }
    1799              :         }
    1800            0 :     }
    1801              : 
    1802              :     /// Prerequisites: UploadQueue should be in stopped state and deleted_at should be successfuly set.
    1803              :     /// The function deletes layer files one by one, then lists the prefix to see if we leaked something
    1804              :     /// deletes leaked files if any and proceeds with deletion of index file at the end.
    1805            0 :     pub(crate) async fn delete_all(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<(), DeleteTimelineError> {
    1806            0 :         debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id();
    1807              : 
    1808            0 :         let layers: Vec<RemotePath> = {
    1809            0 :             let mut locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    1810            0 :             let stopped = locked.stopped_mut().map_err(DeleteTimelineError::Other)?;
    1811              : 
    1812            0 :             if !matches!(stopped.deleted_at, SetDeletedFlagProgress::Successful(_)) {
    1813            0 :                 return Err(DeleteTimelineError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1814            0 :                     "deleted_at is not set"
    1815            0 :                 )));
    1816            0 :             }
    1817            0 : 
    1818            0 :             debug_assert!(stopped.upload_queue_for_deletion.no_pending_work());
    1819              : 
    1820            0 :             stopped
    1821            0 :                 .upload_queue_for_deletion
    1822            0 :                 .dirty
    1823            0 :                 .layer_metadata
    1824            0 :                 .drain()
    1825            0 :                 .filter(|(_file_name, meta)| {
    1826            0 :                     // Filter out layers that belonged to an ancestor shard.  Since we are deleting the whole timeline from
    1827            0 :                     // all shards anyway, we _could_ delete these, but
    1828            0 :                     // - it creates a potential race if other shards are still
    1829            0 :                     //   using the layers while this shard deletes them.
    1830            0 :                     // - it means that if we rolled back the shard split, the ancestor shards would be in a state where
    1831            0 :                     //   these timelines are present but corrupt (their index exists but some layers don't)
    1832            0 :                     //
    1833            0 :                     // These layers will eventually be cleaned up by the scrubber when it does physical GC.
    1834            0 :                     meta.shard.shard_number == self.tenant_shard_id.shard_number
    1835            0 :                         && meta.shard.shard_count == self.tenant_shard_id.shard_count
    1836            0 :                 })
    1837            0 :                 .map(|(file_name, meta)| {
    1838            0 :                     remote_layer_path(
    1839            0 :                         &self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    1840            0 :                         &self.timeline_id,
    1841            0 :                         meta.shard,
    1842            0 :                         &file_name,
    1843            0 :                         meta.generation,
    1844            0 :                     )
    1845            0 :                 })
    1846            0 :                 .collect()
    1847            0 :         };
    1848            0 : 
    1849            0 :         let layer_deletion_count = layers.len();
    1850            0 :         self.deletion_queue_client
    1851            0 :             .push_immediate(layers)
    1852            0 :             .await
    1853            0 :             .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1854              : 
    1855              :         // Delete the initdb.tar.zst, which is not always present, but deletion attempts of
    1856              :         // inexistant objects are not considered errors.
    1857            0 :         let initdb_path =
    1858            0 :             remote_initdb_archive_path(&self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, &self.timeline_id);
    1859            0 :         self.deletion_queue_client
    1860            0 :             .push_immediate(vec![initdb_path])
    1861            0 :             .await
    1862            0 :             .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1863              : 
    1864              :         // Do not delete index part yet, it is needed for possible retry. If we remove it first
    1865              :         // and retry will arrive to different pageserver there wont be any traces of it on remote storage
    1866            0 :         let timeline_storage_path = remote_timeline_path(&self.tenant_shard_id, &self.timeline_id);
    1867            0 : 
    1868            0 :         // Execute all pending deletions, so that when we proceed to do a listing below, we aren't
    1869            0 :         // taking the burden of listing all the layers that we already know we should delete.
    1870            0 :         self.flush_deletion_queue()
    1871            0 :             .await
    1872            0 :             .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1873              : 
    1874            0 :         let cancel = shutdown_token();
    1875              : 
    1876            0 :         let remaining = download_retry(
    1877            0 :             || async {
    1878            0 :                 self.storage_impl
    1879            0 :                     .list(
    1880            0 :                         Some(&timeline_storage_path),
    1881            0 :                         ListingMode::NoDelimiter,
    1882            0 :                         None,
    1883            0 :                         &cancel,
    1884            0 :                     )
    1885            0 :                     .await
    1886            0 :             },
    1887            0 :             "list remaining files",
    1888            0 :             &cancel,
    1889            0 :         )
    1890            0 :         .await
    1891            0 :         .context("list files remaining files")?
    1892              :         .keys;
    1893              : 
    1894              :         // We will delete the current index_part object last, since it acts as a deletion
    1895              :         // marker via its deleted_at attribute
    1896            0 :         let latest_index = remaining
    1897            0 :             .iter()
    1898            0 :             .filter(|o| {
    1899            0 :                 o.key
    1900            0 :                     .object_name()
    1901            0 :                     .map(|n| n.starts_with(IndexPart::FILE_NAME))
    1902            0 :                     .unwrap_or(false)
    1903            0 :             })
    1904            0 :             .filter_map(|o| {
    1905            0 :                 parse_remote_index_path(o.key.clone()).map(|gen_| (o.key.clone(), gen_))
    1906            0 :             })
    1907            0 :             .max_by_key(|i| i.1)
    1908            0 :             .map(|i| i.0.clone())
    1909            0 :             .unwrap_or(
    1910            0 :                 // No generation-suffixed indices, assume we are dealing with
    1911            0 :                 // a legacy index.
    1912            0 :                 remote_index_path(&self.tenant_shard_id, &self.timeline_id, Generation::none()),
    1913            0 :             );
    1914            0 : 
    1915            0 :         let remaining_layers: Vec<RemotePath> = remaining
    1916            0 :             .into_iter()
    1917            0 :             .filter_map(|o| {
    1918            0 :                 if o.key == latest_index || o.key.object_name() == Some(INITDB_PRESERVED_PATH) {
    1919            0 :                     None
    1920              :                 } else {
    1921            0 :                     Some(o.key)
    1922              :                 }
    1923            0 :             })
    1924            0 :             .inspect(|path| {
    1925            0 :                 if let Some(name) = path.object_name() {
    1926            0 :                     info!(%name, "deleting a file not referenced from index_part.json");
    1927              :                 } else {
    1928            0 :                     warn!(%path, "deleting a nameless or non-utf8 object not referenced from index_part.json");
    1929              :                 }
    1930            0 :             })
    1931            0 :             .collect();
    1932            0 : 
    1933            0 :         let not_referenced_count = remaining_layers.len();
    1934            0 :         if !remaining_layers.is_empty() {
    1935            0 :             self.deletion_queue_client
    1936            0 :                 .push_immediate(remaining_layers)
    1937            0 :                 .await
    1938            0 :                 .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1939            0 :         }
    1940              : 
    1941            0 :         fail::fail_point!("timeline-delete-before-index-delete", |_| {
    1942            0 :             Err(DeleteTimelineError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1943            0 :                 "failpoint: timeline-delete-before-index-delete"
    1944            0 :             )))?
    1945            0 :         });
    1946              : 
    1947            0 :         debug!("enqueuing index part deletion");
    1948            0 :         self.deletion_queue_client
    1949            0 :             .push_immediate([latest_index].to_vec())
    1950            0 :             .await
    1951            0 :             .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1952              : 
    1953              :         // Timeline deletion is rare and we have probably emitted a reasonably number of objects: wait
    1954              :         // for a flush to a persistent deletion list so that we may be sure deletion will occur.
    1955            0 :         self.flush_deletion_queue()
    1956            0 :             .await
    1957            0 :             .map_err(|_| DeleteTimelineError::Cancelled)?;
    1958              : 
    1959            0 :         fail::fail_point!("timeline-delete-after-index-delete", |_| {
    1960            0 :             Err(DeleteTimelineError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1961            0 :                 "failpoint: timeline-delete-after-index-delete"
    1962            0 :             )))?
    1963            0 :         });
    1964              : 
    1965            0 :         info!(prefix=%timeline_storage_path, referenced=layer_deletion_count, not_referenced=%not_referenced_count, "done deleting in timeline prefix, including index_part.json");
    1966              : 
    1967            0 :         Ok(())
    1968            0 :     }
    1969              : 
    1970              :     /// Pick next tasks from the queue, and start as many of them as possible without violating
    1971              :     /// the ordering constraints.
    1972              :     ///
    1973              :     /// The number of inprogress tasks is limited by `Self::inprogress_tasks`, see `next_ready`.
    1974        14216 :     fn launch_queued_tasks(self: &Arc<Self>, upload_queue: &mut UploadQueueInitialized) {
    1975        21815 :         while let Some((mut next_op, coalesced_ops)) = upload_queue.next_ready() {
    1976         7599 :             debug!("starting op: {next_op}");
    1977              : 
    1978              :             // Prepare upload.
    1979         7599 :             match &mut next_op {
    1980         3500 :                 UploadOp::UploadLayer(layer, meta, mode) => {
    1981         3500 :                     if upload_queue
    1982         3500 :                         .recently_deleted
    1983         3500 :                         .remove(&(layer.layer_desc().layer_name().clone(), meta.generation))
    1984            0 :                     {
    1985            0 :                         *mode = Some(OpType::FlushDeletion);
    1986            0 :                     } else {
    1987         3500 :                         *mode = Some(OpType::MayReorder)
    1988              :                     }
    1989              :                 }
    1990         2983 :                 UploadOp::UploadMetadata { .. } => {}
    1991          652 :                 UploadOp::Delete(Delete { layers }) => {
    1992         1304 :                     for (name, meta) in layers {
    1993          652 :                         upload_queue
    1994          652 :                             .recently_deleted
    1995          652 :                             .insert((name.clone(), meta.generation));
    1996          652 :                     }
    1997              :                 }
    1998          464 :                 UploadOp::Barrier(sender) => {
    1999          464 :                     sender.send_replace(());
    2000          464 :                     continue;
    2001              :                 }
    2002            0 :                 UploadOp::Shutdown => unreachable!("shutdown is intentionally never popped off"),
    2003              :             };
    2004              : 
    2005              :             // Assign unique ID to this task
    2006         7135 :             upload_queue.task_counter += 1;
    2007         7135 :             let upload_task_id = upload_queue.task_counter;
    2008         7135 : 
    2009         7135 :             // Add it to the in-progress map
    2010         7135 :             let task = Arc::new(UploadTask {
    2011         7135 :                 task_id: upload_task_id,
    2012         7135 :                 op: next_op,
    2013         7135 :                 coalesced_ops,
    2014         7135 :                 retries: AtomicU32::new(0),
    2015         7135 :             });
    2016         7135 :             upload_queue
    2017         7135 :                 .inprogress_tasks
    2018         7135 :                 .insert(task.task_id, Arc::clone(&task));
    2019         7135 : 
    2020         7135 :             // Spawn task to perform the task
    2021         7135 :             let self_rc = Arc::clone(self);
    2022         7135 :             let tenant_shard_id = self.tenant_shard_id;
    2023         7135 :             let timeline_id = self.timeline_id;
    2024         7135 :             task_mgr::spawn(
    2025         7135 :                 &self.runtime,
    2026         7135 :                 TaskKind::RemoteUploadTask,
    2027         7135 :                 self.tenant_shard_id,
    2028         7135 :                 Some(self.timeline_id),
    2029         7135 :                 "remote upload",
    2030         6989 :                 async move {
    2031         6989 :                     self_rc.perform_upload_task(task).await;
    2032         6659 :                     Ok(())
    2033         6659 :                 }
    2034         7135 :                 .instrument(info_span!(parent: None, "remote_upload", tenant_id=%tenant_shard_id.tenant_id, shard_id=%tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(), %timeline_id, %upload_task_id)),
    2035              :             );
    2036              : 
    2037              :             // Loop back to process next task
    2038              :         }
    2039        14216 :     }
    2040              : 
    2041              :     ///
    2042              :     /// Perform an upload task.
    2043              :     ///
    2044              :     /// The task is in the `inprogress_tasks` list. This function will try to
    2045              :     /// execute it, retrying forever. On successful completion, the task is
    2046              :     /// removed it from the `inprogress_tasks` list, and any next task(s) in the
    2047              :     /// queue that were waiting by the completion are launched.
    2048              :     ///
    2049              :     /// The task can be shut down, however. That leads to stopping the whole
    2050              :     /// queue.
    2051              :     ///
    2052         6989 :     async fn perform_upload_task(self: &Arc<Self>, task: Arc<UploadTask>) {
    2053         6989 :         let cancel = shutdown_token();
    2054              :         // Loop to retry until it completes.
    2055              :         loop {
    2056              :             // If we're requested to shut down, close up shop and exit.
    2057              :             //
    2058              :             // Note: We only check for the shutdown requests between retries, so
    2059              :             // if a shutdown request arrives while we're busy uploading, in the
    2060              :             // upload::upload:*() call below, we will wait not exit until it has
    2061              :             // finished. We probably could cancel the upload by simply dropping
    2062              :             // the Future, but we're not 100% sure if the remote storage library
    2063              :             // is cancellation safe, so we don't dare to do that. Hopefully, the
    2064              :             // upload finishes or times out soon enough.
    2065         6989 :             if cancel.is_cancelled() {
    2066            0 :                 info!("upload task cancelled by shutdown request");
    2067            0 :                 self.stop();
    2068            0 :                 return;
    2069         6989 :             }
    2070         6989 : 
    2071         6989 :             // Assert that we don't modify a layer that's referenced by the current index.
    2072         6989 :             if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
    2073         6989 :                 let modified = match &task.op {
    2074         3376 :                     UploadOp::UploadLayer(layer, layer_metadata, _) => {
    2075         3376 :                         vec![(layer.layer_desc().layer_name(), layer_metadata)]
    2076              :                     }
    2077          652 :                     UploadOp::Delete(delete) => {
    2078          652 :                         delete.layers.iter().map(|(n, m)| (n.clone(), m)).collect()
    2079              :                     }
    2080              :                     // These don't modify layers.
    2081         2961 :                     UploadOp::UploadMetadata { .. } => Vec::new(),
    2082            0 :                     UploadOp::Barrier(_) => Vec::new(),
    2083            0 :                     UploadOp::Shutdown => Vec::new(),
    2084              :                 };
    2085         6989 :                 if let Ok(queue) = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap().initialized_mut() {
    2086        11002 :                     for (ref name, metadata) in modified {
    2087         4027 :                         debug_assert!(
    2088         4027 :                             !queue.clean.0.references(name, metadata),
    2089            8 :                             "layer {name} modified while referenced by index",
    2090              :                         );
    2091              :                     }
    2092            6 :                 }
    2093            0 :             }
    2094              : 
    2095         6981 :             let upload_result: anyhow::Result<()> = match &task.op {
    2096         3376 :                 UploadOp::UploadLayer(layer, layer_metadata, mode) => {
    2097              :                     // TODO: check if this mechanism can be removed now that can_bypass() performs
    2098              :                     // conflict checks during scheduling.
    2099         3376 :                     if let Some(OpType::FlushDeletion) = mode {
    2100            0 :                         if self.config.read().unwrap().block_deletions {
    2101              :                             // Of course, this is not efficient... but usually the queue should be empty.
    2102            0 :                             let mut queue_locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2103            0 :                             let mut detected = false;
    2104            0 :                             if let Ok(queue) = queue_locked.initialized_mut() {
    2105            0 :                                 for list in queue.blocked_deletions.iter_mut() {
    2106            0 :                                     list.layers.retain(|(name, meta)| {
    2107            0 :                                         if name == &layer.layer_desc().layer_name()
    2108            0 :                                             && meta.generation == layer_metadata.generation
    2109              :                                         {
    2110            0 :                                             detected = true;
    2111            0 :                                             // remove the layer from deletion queue
    2112            0 :                                             false
    2113              :                                         } else {
    2114              :                                             // keep the layer
    2115            0 :                                             true
    2116              :                                         }
    2117            0 :                                     });
    2118            0 :                                 }
    2119            0 :                             }
    2120            0 :                             if detected {
    2121            0 :                                 info!(
    2122            0 :                                     "cancelled blocked deletion of layer {} at gen {:?}",
    2123            0 :                                     layer.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    2124              :                                     layer_metadata.generation
    2125              :                                 );
    2126            0 :                             }
    2127              :                         } else {
    2128              :                             // TODO: we did not guarantee that upload task starts after deletion task, so there could be possibly race conditions
    2129              :                             // that we still get the layer deleted. But this only happens if someone creates a layer immediately after it's deleted,
    2130              :                             // which is not possible in the current system.
    2131            0 :                             info!(
    2132            0 :                                 "waiting for deletion queue flush to complete before uploading layer {} at gen {:?}",
    2133            0 :                                 layer.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    2134              :                                 layer_metadata.generation
    2135              :                             );
    2136              :                             {
    2137              :                                 // We are going to flush, we can clean up the recently deleted list.
    2138            0 :                                 let mut queue_locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2139            0 :                                 if let Ok(queue) = queue_locked.initialized_mut() {
    2140            0 :                                     queue.recently_deleted.clear();
    2141            0 :                                 }
    2142              :                             }
    2143            0 :                             if let Err(e) = self.deletion_queue_client.flush_execute().await {
    2144            0 :                                 warn!(
    2145            0 :                                     "failed to flush the deletion queue before uploading layer {} at gen {:?}, still proceeding to upload: {e:#} ",
    2146            0 :                                     layer.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    2147              :                                     layer_metadata.generation
    2148              :                                 );
    2149              :                             } else {
    2150            0 :                                 info!(
    2151            0 :                                     "done flushing deletion queue before uploading layer {} at gen {:?}",
    2152            0 :                                     layer.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    2153              :                                     layer_metadata.generation
    2154              :                                 );
    2155              :                             }
    2156              :                         }
    2157         3376 :                     }
    2158         3376 :                     let local_path = layer.local_path();
    2159         3376 : 
    2160         3376 :                     // We should only be uploading layers created by this `Tenant`'s lifetime, so
    2161         3376 :                     // the metadata in the upload should always match our current generation.
    2162         3376 :                     assert_eq!(layer_metadata.generation, self.generation);
    2163              : 
    2164         3376 :                     let remote_path = remote_layer_path(
    2165         3376 :                         &self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    2166         3376 :                         &self.timeline_id,
    2167         3376 :                         layer_metadata.shard,
    2168         3376 :                         &layer.layer_desc().layer_name(),
    2169         3376 :                         layer_metadata.generation,
    2170         3376 :                     );
    2171         3376 : 
    2172         3376 :                     upload::upload_timeline_layer(
    2173         3376 :                         &self.storage_impl,
    2174         3376 :                         local_path,
    2175         3376 :                         &remote_path,
    2176         3376 :                         layer_metadata.file_size,
    2177         3376 :                         &self.cancel,
    2178         3376 :                     )
    2179         3376 :                     .measure_remote_op(
    2180         3376 :                         Some(TaskKind::RemoteUploadTask),
    2181         3376 :                         RemoteOpFileKind::Layer,
    2182         3376 :                         RemoteOpKind::Upload,
    2183         3376 :                         Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
    2184         3376 :                     )
    2185         3376 :                     .await
    2186              :                 }
    2187         2961 :                 UploadOp::UploadMetadata { uploaded } => {
    2188         2961 :                     let res = upload::upload_index_part(
    2189         2961 :                         &self.storage_impl,
    2190         2961 :                         &self.tenant_shard_id,
    2191         2961 :                         &self.timeline_id,
    2192         2961 :                         self.generation,
    2193         2961 :                         uploaded,
    2194         2961 :                         &self.cancel,
    2195         2961 :                     )
    2196         2961 :                     .measure_remote_op(
    2197         2961 :                         Some(TaskKind::RemoteUploadTask),
    2198         2961 :                         RemoteOpFileKind::Index,
    2199         2961 :                         RemoteOpKind::Upload,
    2200         2961 :                         Arc::clone(&self.metrics),
    2201         2961 :                     )
    2202         2961 :                     .await;
    2203         2930 :                     if res.is_ok() {
    2204         2930 :                         self.update_remote_physical_size_gauge(Some(uploaded));
    2205         2930 :                         let mention_having_future_layers = if cfg!(feature = "testing") {
    2206         2930 :                             uploaded
    2207         2930 :                                 .layer_metadata
    2208         2930 :                                 .keys()
    2209        34862 :                                 .any(|x| x.is_in_future(uploaded.metadata.disk_consistent_lsn()))
    2210              :                         } else {
    2211            0 :                             false
    2212              :                         };
    2213         2930 :                         if mention_having_future_layers {
    2214              :                             // find rationale near crate::tenant::timeline::init::cleanup_future_layer
    2215          105 :                             tracing::info!(
    2216            0 :                                 disk_consistent_lsn = %uploaded.metadata.disk_consistent_lsn(),
    2217            0 :                                 "uploaded an index_part.json with future layers -- this is ok! if shutdown now, expect future layer cleanup"
    2218              :                             );
    2219         2825 :                         }
    2220            0 :                     }
    2221         2930 :                     res
    2222              :                 }
    2223              :                 // TODO: this should wait for the deletion to be executed by the deletion queue.
    2224              :                 // Otherwise, the deletion may race with an upload and wrongfully delete a newer
    2225              :                 // file. Some of the above logic attempts to work around this, it should be replaced
    2226              :                 // by the upload queue ordering guarantees (see `can_bypass`). See:
    2227              :                 // <https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/10283>.
    2228          644 :                 UploadOp::Delete(delete) => {
    2229          644 :                     if self.config.read().unwrap().block_deletions {
    2230            0 :                         let mut queue_locked = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2231            0 :                         if let Ok(queue) = queue_locked.initialized_mut() {
    2232            0 :                             queue.blocked_deletions.push(delete.clone());
    2233            0 :                         }
    2234            0 :                         Ok(())
    2235              :                     } else {
    2236          644 :                         pausable_failpoint!("before-delete-layer-pausable");
    2237          644 :                         self.deletion_queue_client
    2238          644 :                             .push_layers(
    2239          644 :                                 self.tenant_shard_id,
    2240          644 :                                 self.timeline_id,
    2241          644 :                                 self.generation,
    2242          644 :                                 delete.layers.clone(),
    2243          644 :                             )
    2244          644 :                             .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e))
    2245              :                     }
    2246              :                 }
    2247            0 :                 unexpected @ UploadOp::Barrier(_) | unexpected @ UploadOp::Shutdown => {
    2248              :                     // unreachable. Barrier operations are handled synchronously in
    2249              :                     // launch_queued_tasks
    2250            0 :                     warn!("unexpected {unexpected:?} operation in perform_upload_task");
    2251            0 :                     break;
    2252              :                 }
    2253              :             };
    2254              : 
    2255            0 :             match upload_result {
    2256              :                 Ok(()) => {
    2257         6651 :                     break;
    2258              :                 }
    2259            0 :                 Err(e) if TimeoutOrCancel::caused_by_cancel(&e) => {
    2260            0 :                     // loop around to do the proper stopping
    2261            0 :                     continue;
    2262              :                 }
    2263            0 :                 Err(e) => {
    2264            0 :                     let retries = task.retries.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
    2265            0 : 
    2266            0 :                     // Uploads can fail due to rate limits (IAM, S3), spurious network problems,
    2267            0 :                     // or other external reasons. Such issues are relatively regular, so log them
    2268            0 :                     // at info level at first, and only WARN if the operation fails repeatedly.
    2269            0 :                     //
    2270            0 :                     // (See similar logic for downloads in `download::download_retry`)
    2271            0 :                     if retries < FAILED_UPLOAD_WARN_THRESHOLD {
    2272            0 :                         info!(
    2273            0 :                             "failed to perform remote task {}, will retry (attempt {}): {:#}",
    2274            0 :                             task.op, retries, e
    2275              :                         );
    2276              :                     } else {
    2277            0 :                         warn!(
    2278            0 :                             "failed to perform remote task {}, will retry (attempt {}): {:?}",
    2279            0 :                             task.op, retries, e
    2280              :                         );
    2281              :                     }
    2282              : 
    2283              :                     // sleep until it's time to retry, or we're cancelled
    2284            0 :                     exponential_backoff(
    2285            0 :                         retries,
    2286            0 :                         DEFAULT_BASE_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
    2287            0 :                         DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
    2288            0 :                         &cancel,
    2289            0 :                     )
    2290            0 :                     .await;
    2291              :                 }
    2292              :             }
    2293              :         }
    2294              : 
    2295         6651 :         let retries = task.retries.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
    2296         6651 :         if retries > 0 {
    2297            0 :             info!(
    2298            0 :                 "remote task {} completed successfully after {} retries",
    2299            0 :                 task.op, retries
    2300              :             );
    2301              :         } else {
    2302         6651 :             debug!("remote task {} completed successfully", task.op);
    2303              :         }
    2304              : 
    2305              :         // The task has completed successfully. Remove it from the in-progress list.
    2306         6651 :         let lsn_update = {
    2307         6651 :             let mut upload_queue_guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2308         6651 :             let upload_queue = match upload_queue_guard.deref_mut() {
    2309            0 :                 UploadQueue::Uninitialized => panic!(
    2310            0 :                     "callers are responsible for ensuring this is only called on an initialized queue"
    2311            0 :                 ),
    2312            0 :                 UploadQueue::Stopped(_stopped) => None,
    2313         6651 :                 UploadQueue::Initialized(qi) => Some(qi),
    2314              :             };
    2315              : 
    2316         6651 :             let upload_queue = match upload_queue {
    2317         6651 :                 Some(upload_queue) => upload_queue,
    2318              :                 None => {
    2319            0 :                     info!("another concurrent task already stopped the queue");
    2320            0 :                     return;
    2321              :                 }
    2322              :             };
    2323              : 
    2324         6651 :             upload_queue.inprogress_tasks.remove(&task.task_id);
    2325              : 
    2326         6651 :             let lsn_update = match task.op {
    2327         3077 :                 UploadOp::UploadLayer(_, _, _) => None,
    2328         2930 :                 UploadOp::UploadMetadata { ref uploaded } => {
    2329         2930 :                     // the task id is reused as a monotonicity check for storing the "clean"
    2330         2930 :                     // IndexPart.
    2331         2930 :                     let last_updater = upload_queue.clean.1;
    2332         2930 :                     let is_later = last_updater.is_some_and(|task_id| task_id < task.task_id);
    2333         2930 :                     let monotone = is_later || last_updater.is_none();
    2334              : 
    2335         2930 :                     assert!(
    2336         2930 :                         monotone,
    2337            0 :                         "no two index uploads should be completing at the same time, prev={last_updater:?}, task.task_id={}",
    2338            0 :                         task.task_id
    2339              :                     );
    2340              : 
    2341              :                     // not taking ownership is wasteful
    2342         2930 :                     upload_queue.clean.0.clone_from(uploaded);
    2343         2930 :                     upload_queue.clean.1 = Some(task.task_id);
    2344         2930 : 
    2345         2930 :                     let lsn = upload_queue.clean.0.metadata.disk_consistent_lsn();
    2346         2930 :                     self.metrics
    2347         2930 :                         .projected_remote_consistent_lsn_gauge
    2348         2930 :                         .set(lsn.0);
    2349         2930 : 
    2350         2930 :                     if self.generation.is_none() {
    2351              :                         // Legacy mode: skip validating generation
    2352            0 :                         upload_queue.visible_remote_consistent_lsn.store(lsn);
    2353            0 :                         None
    2354         2930 :                     } else if self
    2355         2930 :                         .config
    2356         2930 :                         .read()
    2357         2930 :                         .unwrap()
    2358         2930 :                         .process_remote_consistent_lsn_updates
    2359              :                     {
    2360         2930 :                         Some((lsn, upload_queue.visible_remote_consistent_lsn.clone()))
    2361              :                     } else {
    2362              :                         // Our config disables remote_consistent_lsn updates: drop it.
    2363            0 :                         None
    2364              :                     }
    2365              :                 }
    2366          644 :                 UploadOp::Delete(_) => None,
    2367            0 :                 UploadOp::Barrier(..) | UploadOp::Shutdown => unreachable!(),
    2368              :             };
    2369              : 
    2370              :             // Launch any queued tasks that were unblocked by this one.
    2371         6651 :             self.launch_queued_tasks(upload_queue);
    2372         6651 :             lsn_update
    2373              :         };
    2374              : 
    2375         6651 :         if let Some((lsn, slot)) = lsn_update {
    2376              :             // Updates to the remote_consistent_lsn we advertise to pageservers
    2377              :             // are all routed through the DeletionQueue, to enforce important
    2378              :             // data safety guarantees (see docs/rfcs/025-generation-numbers.md)
    2379         2930 :             self.deletion_queue_client
    2380         2930 :                 .update_remote_consistent_lsn(
    2381         2930 :                     self.tenant_shard_id,
    2382         2930 :                     self.timeline_id,
    2383         2930 :                     self.generation,
    2384         2930 :                     lsn,
    2385         2930 :                     slot,
    2386         2930 :                 )
    2387         2930 :                 .await;
    2388         3721 :         }
    2389              : 
    2390         6651 :         self.metric_end(&task.op);
    2391         6651 :         for coalesced_op in &task.coalesced_ops {
    2392           18 :             self.metric_end(coalesced_op);
    2393           18 :         }
    2394         6651 :     }
    2395              : 
    2396        14322 :     fn metric_impl(
    2397        14322 :         &self,
    2398        14322 :         op: &UploadOp,
    2399        14322 :     ) -> Option<(
    2400        14322 :         RemoteOpFileKind,
    2401        14322 :         RemoteOpKind,
    2402        14322 :         RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize,
    2403        14322 :     )> {
    2404              :         use RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize::DontTrackSize;
    2405        14322 :         let res = match op {
    2406         6577 :             UploadOp::UploadLayer(_, m, _) => (
    2407         6577 :                 RemoteOpFileKind::Layer,
    2408         6577 :                 RemoteOpKind::Upload,
    2409         6577 :                 RemoteTimelineClientMetricsCallTrackSize::Bytes(m.file_size),
    2410         6577 :             ),
    2411         6064 :             UploadOp::UploadMetadata { .. } => (
    2412         6064 :                 RemoteOpFileKind::Index,
    2413         6064 :                 RemoteOpKind::Upload,
    2414         6064 :                 DontTrackSize {
    2415         6064 :                     reason: "metadata uploads are tiny",
    2416         6064 :                 },
    2417         6064 :             ),
    2418         1665 :             UploadOp::Delete(_delete) => (
    2419         1665 :                 RemoteOpFileKind::Layer,
    2420         1665 :                 RemoteOpKind::Delete,
    2421         1665 :                 DontTrackSize {
    2422         1665 :                     reason: "should we track deletes? positive or negative sign?",
    2423         1665 :                 },
    2424         1665 :             ),
    2425              :             UploadOp::Barrier(..) | UploadOp::Shutdown => {
    2426              :                 // we do not account these
    2427           16 :                 return None;
    2428              :             }
    2429              :         };
    2430        14306 :         Some(res)
    2431        14322 :     }
    2432              : 
    2433         7637 :     fn metric_begin(&self, op: &UploadOp) {
    2434         7637 :         let (file_kind, op_kind, track_bytes) = match self.metric_impl(op) {
    2435         7637 :             Some(x) => x,
    2436            0 :             None => return,
    2437              :         };
    2438         7637 :         let guard = self.metrics.call_begin(&file_kind, &op_kind, track_bytes);
    2439         7637 :         guard.will_decrement_manually(); // in metric_end(), see right below
    2440         7637 :     }
    2441              : 
    2442         6685 :     fn metric_end(&self, op: &UploadOp) {
    2443         6685 :         let (file_kind, op_kind, track_bytes) = match self.metric_impl(op) {
    2444         6669 :             Some(x) => x,
    2445           16 :             None => return,
    2446              :         };
    2447         6669 :         self.metrics.call_end(&file_kind, &op_kind, track_bytes);
    2448         6685 :     }
    2449              : 
    2450              :     /// Close the upload queue for new operations and cancel queued operations.
    2451              :     ///
    2452              :     /// Use [`RemoteTimelineClient::shutdown`] for graceful stop.
    2453              :     ///
    2454              :     /// In-progress operations will still be running after this function returns.
    2455              :     /// Use `task_mgr::shutdown_tasks(Some(TaskKind::RemoteUploadTask), Some(self.tenant_shard_id), Some(timeline_id))`
    2456              :     /// to wait for them to complete, after calling this function.
    2457           36 :     pub(crate) fn stop(&self) {
    2458           36 :         // Whichever *task* for this RemoteTimelineClient grabs the mutex first will transition the queue
    2459           36 :         // into stopped state, thereby dropping all off the queued *ops* which haven't become *tasks* yet.
    2460           36 :         // The other *tasks* will come here and observe an already shut down queue and hence simply wrap up their business.
    2461           36 :         let mut guard = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2462           36 :         self.stop_impl(&mut guard);
    2463           36 :     }
    2464              : 
    2465           36 :     fn stop_impl(&self, guard: &mut std::sync::MutexGuard<UploadQueue>) {
    2466           36 :         match &mut **guard {
    2467              :             UploadQueue::Uninitialized => {
    2468            0 :                 info!("UploadQueue is in state Uninitialized, nothing to do");
    2469            0 :                 **guard = UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized);
    2470              :             }
    2471              :             UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => {
    2472              :                 // nothing to do
    2473           16 :                 info!("another concurrent task already shut down the queue");
    2474              :             }
    2475           20 :             UploadQueue::Initialized(initialized) => {
    2476           20 :                 info!("shutting down upload queue");
    2477              : 
    2478              :                 // Replace the queue with the Stopped state, taking ownership of the old
    2479              :                 // Initialized queue. We will do some checks on it, and then drop it.
    2480           20 :                 let qi = {
    2481              :                     // Here we preserve working version of the upload queue for possible use during deletions.
    2482              :                     // In-place replace of Initialized to Stopped can be done with the help of https://github.com/Sgeo/take_mut
    2483              :                     // but for this use case it doesnt really makes sense to bring unsafe code only for this usage point.
    2484              :                     // Deletion is not really perf sensitive so there shouldnt be any problems with cloning a fraction of it.
    2485           20 :                     let upload_queue_for_deletion = UploadQueueInitialized {
    2486           20 :                         inprogress_limit: initialized.inprogress_limit,
    2487           20 :                         task_counter: 0,
    2488           20 :                         dirty: initialized.dirty.clone(),
    2489           20 :                         clean: initialized.clean.clone(),
    2490           20 :                         latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled: 0,
    2491           20 :                         visible_remote_consistent_lsn: initialized
    2492           20 :                             .visible_remote_consistent_lsn
    2493           20 :                             .clone(),
    2494           20 :                         inprogress_tasks: HashMap::default(),
    2495           20 :                         queued_operations: VecDeque::default(),
    2496           20 :                         #[cfg(feature = "testing")]
    2497           20 :                         dangling_files: HashMap::default(),
    2498           20 :                         blocked_deletions: Vec::new(),
    2499           20 :                         shutting_down: false,
    2500           20 :                         shutdown_ready: Arc::new(tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(0)),
    2501           20 :                         recently_deleted: HashSet::new(),
    2502           20 :                     };
    2503           20 : 
    2504           20 :                     let upload_queue = std::mem::replace(
    2505           20 :                         &mut **guard,
    2506           20 :                         UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(
    2507           20 :                             UploadQueueStoppedDeletable {
    2508           20 :                                 upload_queue_for_deletion,
    2509           20 :                                 deleted_at: SetDeletedFlagProgress::NotRunning,
    2510           20 :                             },
    2511           20 :                         )),
    2512           20 :                     );
    2513           20 :                     if let UploadQueue::Initialized(qi) = upload_queue {
    2514           20 :                         qi
    2515              :                     } else {
    2516            0 :                         unreachable!("we checked in the match above that it is Initialized");
    2517              :                     }
    2518              :                 };
    2519              : 
    2520              :                 // We don't need to do anything here for in-progress tasks. They will finish
    2521              :                 // on their own, decrement the unfinished-task counter themselves, and observe
    2522              :                 // that the queue is Stopped.
    2523           20 :                 drop(qi.inprogress_tasks);
    2524              : 
    2525              :                 // Tear down queued ops
    2526           20 :                 for op in qi.queued_operations.into_iter() {
    2527           16 :                     self.metric_end(&op);
    2528           16 :                     // Dropping UploadOp::Barrier() here will make wait_completion() return with an Err()
    2529           16 :                     // which is exactly what we want to happen.
    2530           16 :                     drop(op);
    2531           16 :                 }
    2532              :             }
    2533              :         }
    2534           36 :     }
    2535              : 
    2536              :     /// Returns an accessor which will hold the UploadQueue mutex for accessing the upload queue
    2537              :     /// externally to RemoteTimelineClient.
    2538            0 :     pub(crate) fn initialized_upload_queue(
    2539            0 :         &self,
    2540            0 :     ) -> Result<UploadQueueAccessor<'_>, NotInitialized> {
    2541            0 :         let mut inner = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2542            0 :         inner.initialized_mut()?;
    2543            0 :         Ok(UploadQueueAccessor { inner })
    2544            0 :     }
    2545              : 
    2546           16 :     pub(crate) fn no_pending_work(&self) -> bool {
    2547           16 :         let inner = self.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2548           16 :         match &*inner {
    2549              :             UploadQueue::Uninitialized
    2550            0 :             | UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Uninitialized) => true,
    2551           16 :             UploadQueue::Stopped(UploadQueueStopped::Deletable(x)) => {
    2552           16 :                 x.upload_queue_for_deletion.no_pending_work()
    2553              :             }
    2554            0 :             UploadQueue::Initialized(x) => x.no_pending_work(),
    2555              :         }
    2556           16 :     }
    2557              : 
    2558              :     /// 'foreign' in the sense that it does not belong to this tenant shard.  This method
    2559              :     /// is used during GC for other shards to get the index of shard zero.
    2560            0 :     pub(crate) async fn download_foreign_index(
    2561            0 :         &self,
    2562            0 :         shard_number: ShardNumber,
    2563            0 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
    2564            0 :     ) -> Result<(IndexPart, Generation, std::time::SystemTime), DownloadError> {
    2565            0 :         let foreign_shard_id = TenantShardId {
    2566            0 :             shard_number,
    2567            0 :             shard_count: self.tenant_shard_id.shard_count,
    2568            0 :             tenant_id: self.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    2569            0 :         };
    2570            0 :         download_index_part(
    2571            0 :             &self.storage_impl,
    2572            0 :             &foreign_shard_id,
    2573            0 :             &self.timeline_id,
    2574            0 :             Generation::MAX,
    2575            0 :             cancel,
    2576            0 :         )
    2577            0 :         .await
    2578            0 :     }
    2579              : }
    2580              : 
    2581              : pub(crate) struct UploadQueueAccessor<'a> {
    2582              :     inner: std::sync::MutexGuard<'a, UploadQueue>,
    2583              : }
    2584              : 
    2585              : impl UploadQueueAccessor<'_> {
    2586            0 :     pub(crate) fn latest_uploaded_index_part(&self) -> &IndexPart {
    2587            0 :         match &*self.inner {
    2588            0 :             UploadQueue::Initialized(x) => &x.clean.0,
    2589              :             UploadQueue::Uninitialized | UploadQueue::Stopped(_) => {
    2590            0 :                 unreachable!("checked before constructing")
    2591              :             }
    2592              :         }
    2593            0 :     }
    2594              : }
    2595              : 
    2596            0 : pub fn remote_tenant_path(tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId) -> RemotePath {
    2597            0 :     let path = format!("tenants/{tenant_shard_id}");
    2598            0 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2599            0 : }
    2600              : 
    2601         1808 : pub fn remote_tenant_manifest_path(
    2602         1808 :     tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId,
    2603         1808 :     generation: Generation,
    2604         1808 : ) -> RemotePath {
    2605         1808 :     let path = format!(
    2606         1808 :         "tenants/{tenant_shard_id}/tenant-manifest{}.json",
    2607         1808 :         generation.get_suffix()
    2608         1808 :     );
    2609         1808 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2610         1808 : }
    2611              : 
    2612              : /// Prefix to all generations' manifest objects in a tenant shard
    2613          460 : pub fn remote_tenant_manifest_prefix(tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId) -> RemotePath {
    2614          460 :     let path = format!("tenants/{tenant_shard_id}/tenant-manifest",);
    2615          460 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2616          460 : }
    2617              : 
    2618          520 : pub fn remote_timelines_path(tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId) -> RemotePath {
    2619          520 :     let path = format!("tenants/{tenant_shard_id}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}");
    2620          520 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2621          520 : }
    2622              : 
    2623            0 : fn remote_timelines_path_unsharded(tenant_id: &TenantId) -> RemotePath {
    2624            0 :     let path = format!("tenants/{tenant_id}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}");
    2625            0 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2626            0 : }
    2627              : 
    2628           60 : pub fn remote_timeline_path(
    2629           60 :     tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId,
    2630           60 :     timeline_id: &TimelineId,
    2631           60 : ) -> RemotePath {
    2632           60 :     remote_timelines_path(tenant_shard_id).join(Utf8Path::new(&timeline_id.to_string()))
    2633           60 : }
    2634              : 
    2635              : /// Obtains the path of the given Layer in the remote
    2636              : ///
    2637              : /// Note that the shard component of a remote layer path is _not_ always the same
    2638              : /// as in the TenantShardId of the caller: tenants may reference layers from a different
    2639              : /// ShardIndex.  Use the ShardIndex from the layer's metadata.
    2640         4042 : pub fn remote_layer_path(
    2641         4042 :     tenant_id: &TenantId,
    2642         4042 :     timeline_id: &TimelineId,
    2643         4042 :     shard: ShardIndex,
    2644         4042 :     layer_file_name: &LayerName,
    2645         4042 :     generation: Generation,
    2646         4042 : ) -> RemotePath {
    2647         4042 :     // Generation-aware key format
    2648         4042 :     let path = format!(
    2649         4042 :         "tenants/{tenant_id}{0}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}/{timeline_id}/{1}{2}",
    2650         4042 :         shard.get_suffix(),
    2651         4042 :         layer_file_name,
    2652         4042 :         generation.get_suffix()
    2653         4042 :     );
    2654         4042 : 
    2655         4042 :     RemotePath::from_string(&path).expect("Failed to construct path")
    2656         4042 : }
    2657              : 
    2658              : /// Returns true if a and b have the same layer path within a tenant/timeline. This is essentially
    2659              : /// remote_layer_path(a) == remote_layer_path(b) without the string allocations.
    2660              : ///
    2661              : /// TODO: there should be a variant of LayerName for the physical path that contains information
    2662              : /// about the shard and generation, such that this could be replaced by a simple comparison.
    2663      2350630 : pub fn is_same_remote_layer_path(
    2664      2350630 :     aname: &LayerName,
    2665      2350630 :     ameta: &LayerFileMetadata,
    2666      2350630 :     bname: &LayerName,
    2667      2350630 :     bmeta: &LayerFileMetadata,
    2668      2350630 : ) -> bool {
    2669      2350630 :     // NB: don't assert remote_layer_path(a) == remote_layer_path(b); too expensive even for debug.
    2670      2350630 :     aname == bname && ameta.shard == bmeta.shard && ameta.generation == bmeta.generation
    2671      2350630 : }
    2672              : 
    2673            8 : pub fn remote_initdb_archive_path(tenant_id: &TenantId, timeline_id: &TimelineId) -> RemotePath {
    2674            8 :     RemotePath::from_string(&format!(
    2675            8 :         "tenants/{tenant_id}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}/{timeline_id}/{INITDB_PATH}"
    2676            8 :     ))
    2677            8 :     .expect("Failed to construct path")
    2678            8 : }
    2679              : 
    2680            4 : pub fn remote_initdb_preserved_archive_path(
    2681            4 :     tenant_id: &TenantId,
    2682            4 :     timeline_id: &TimelineId,
    2683            4 : ) -> RemotePath {
    2684            4 :     RemotePath::from_string(&format!(
    2685            4 :         "tenants/{tenant_id}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}/{timeline_id}/{INITDB_PRESERVED_PATH}"
    2686            4 :     ))
    2687            4 :     .expect("Failed to construct path")
    2688            4 : }
    2689              : 
    2690         3089 : pub fn remote_index_path(
    2691         3089 :     tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId,
    2692         3089 :     timeline_id: &TimelineId,
    2693         3089 :     generation: Generation,
    2694         3089 : ) -> RemotePath {
    2695         3089 :     RemotePath::from_string(&format!(
    2696         3089 :         "tenants/{tenant_shard_id}/{TIMELINES_SEGMENT_NAME}/{timeline_id}/{0}{1}",
    2697         3089 :         IndexPart::FILE_NAME,
    2698         3089 :         generation.get_suffix()
    2699         3089 :     ))
    2700         3089 :     .expect("Failed to construct path")
    2701         3089 : }
    2702              : 
    2703            0 : pub(crate) fn remote_heatmap_path(tenant_shard_id: &TenantShardId) -> RemotePath {
    2704            0 :     RemotePath::from_string(&format!(
    2705            0 :         "tenants/{tenant_shard_id}/{TENANT_HEATMAP_BASENAME}"
    2706            0 :     ))
    2707            0 :     .expect("Failed to construct path")
    2708            0 : }
    2709              : 
    2710              : /// Given the key of an index, parse out the generation part of the name
    2711           36 : pub fn parse_remote_index_path(path: RemotePath) -> Option<Generation> {
    2712           36 :     let file_name = match path.get_path().file_name() {
    2713           36 :         Some(f) => f,
    2714              :         None => {
    2715              :             // Unexpected: we should be seeing index_part.json paths only
    2716            0 :             tracing::warn!("Malformed index key {}", path);
    2717            0 :             return None;
    2718              :         }
    2719              :     };
    2720              : 
    2721           36 :     match file_name.split_once('-') {
    2722           24 :         Some((_, gen_suffix)) => Generation::parse_suffix(gen_suffix),
    2723           12 :         None => None,
    2724              :     }
    2725           36 : }
    2726              : 
    2727              : /// Given the key of a tenant manifest, parse out the generation number
    2728            0 : pub fn parse_remote_tenant_manifest_path(path: RemotePath) -> Option<Generation> {
    2729              :     static RE: OnceLock<Regex> = OnceLock::new();
    2730            0 :     let re = RE.get_or_init(|| Regex::new(r".*tenant-manifest-([0-9a-f]{8}).json").unwrap());
    2731            0 :     re.captures(path.get_path().as_str())
    2732            0 :         .and_then(|c| c.get(1))
    2733            0 :         .and_then(|m| Generation::parse_suffix(m.as_str()))
    2734            0 : }
    2735              : 
    2736              : #[cfg(test)]
    2737              : mod tests {
    2738              :     use std::collections::HashSet;
    2739              : 
    2740              :     use super::*;
    2741              :     use crate::DEFAULT_PG_VERSION;
    2742              :     use crate::context::RequestContext;
    2743              :     use crate::tenant::config::AttachmentMode;
    2744              :     use crate::tenant::harness::{TIMELINE_ID, TenantHarness};
    2745              :     use crate::tenant::storage_layer::layer::local_layer_path;
    2746              :     use crate::tenant::{Tenant, Timeline};
    2747              : 
    2748           16 :     pub(super) fn dummy_contents(name: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
    2749           16 :         format!("contents for {name}").into()
    2750           16 :     }
    2751              : 
    2752            4 :     pub(super) fn dummy_metadata(disk_consistent_lsn: Lsn) -> TimelineMetadata {
    2753            4 :         let metadata = TimelineMetadata::new(
    2754            4 :             disk_consistent_lsn,
    2755            4 :             None,
    2756            4 :             None,
    2757            4 :             Lsn(0),
    2758            4 :             Lsn(0),
    2759            4 :             Lsn(0),
    2760            4 :             // Any version will do
    2761            4 :             // but it should be consistent with the one in the tests
    2762            4 :             crate::DEFAULT_PG_VERSION,
    2763            4 :         );
    2764            4 : 
    2765            4 :         // go through serialize + deserialize to fix the header, including checksum
    2766            4 :         TimelineMetadata::from_bytes(&metadata.to_bytes().unwrap()).unwrap()
    2767            4 :     }
    2768              : 
    2769            4 :     fn assert_file_list(a: &HashSet<LayerName>, b: &[&str]) {
    2770           12 :         let mut avec: Vec<String> = a.iter().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect();
    2771            4 :         avec.sort();
    2772            4 : 
    2773            4 :         let mut bvec = b.to_vec();
    2774            4 :         bvec.sort_unstable();
    2775            4 : 
    2776            4 :         assert_eq!(avec, bvec);
    2777            4 :     }
    2778              : 
    2779            8 :     fn assert_remote_files(expected: &[&str], remote_path: &Utf8Path, generation: Generation) {
    2780            8 :         let mut expected: Vec<String> = expected
    2781            8 :             .iter()
    2782           32 :             .map(|x| format!("{}{}", x, generation.get_suffix()))
    2783            8 :             .collect();
    2784            8 :         expected.sort();
    2785            8 : 
    2786            8 :         let mut found: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    2787           32 :         for entry in std::fs::read_dir(remote_path).unwrap().flatten() {
    2788           32 :             let entry_name = entry.file_name();
    2789           32 :             let fname = entry_name.to_str().unwrap();
    2790           32 :             found.push(String::from(fname));
    2791           32 :         }
    2792            8 :         found.sort();
    2793            8 : 
    2794            8 :         assert_eq!(found, expected);
    2795            8 :     }
    2796              : 
    2797              :     struct TestSetup {
    2798              :         harness: TenantHarness,
    2799              :         tenant: Arc<Tenant>,
    2800              :         timeline: Arc<Timeline>,
    2801              :         tenant_ctx: RequestContext,
    2802              :     }
    2803              : 
    2804              :     impl TestSetup {
    2805           16 :         async fn new(test_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
    2806           16 :             let test_name = Box::leak(Box::new(format!("remote_timeline_client__{test_name}")));
    2807           16 :             let harness = TenantHarness::create(test_name).await?;
    2808           16 :             let (tenant, ctx) = harness.load().await;
    2809              : 
    2810           16 :             let timeline = tenant
    2811           16 :                 .create_test_timeline(TIMELINE_ID, Lsn(8), DEFAULT_PG_VERSION, &ctx)
    2812           16 :                 .await?;
    2813              : 
    2814           16 :             Ok(Self {
    2815           16 :                 harness,
    2816           16 :                 tenant,
    2817           16 :                 timeline,
    2818           16 :                 tenant_ctx: ctx,
    2819           16 :             })
    2820           16 :         }
    2821              : 
    2822              :         /// Construct a RemoteTimelineClient in an arbitrary generation
    2823           20 :         fn build_client(&self, generation: Generation) -> Arc<RemoteTimelineClient> {
    2824           20 :             let location_conf = AttachedLocationConfig {
    2825           20 :                 generation,
    2826           20 :                 attach_mode: AttachmentMode::Single,
    2827           20 :             };
    2828           20 :             Arc::new(RemoteTimelineClient {
    2829           20 :                 conf: self.harness.conf,
    2830           20 :                 runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
    2831           20 :                 tenant_shard_id: self.harness.tenant_shard_id,
    2832           20 :                 timeline_id: TIMELINE_ID,
    2833           20 :                 generation,
    2834           20 :                 storage_impl: self.harness.remote_storage.clone(),
    2835           20 :                 deletion_queue_client: self.harness.deletion_queue.new_client(),
    2836           20 :                 upload_queue: Mutex::new(UploadQueue::Uninitialized),
    2837           20 :                 metrics: Arc::new(RemoteTimelineClientMetrics::new(
    2838           20 :                     &self.harness.tenant_shard_id,
    2839           20 :                     &TIMELINE_ID,
    2840           20 :                 )),
    2841           20 :                 config: std::sync::RwLock::new(RemoteTimelineClientConfig::from(&location_conf)),
    2842           20 :                 cancel: CancellationToken::new(),
    2843           20 :             })
    2844           20 :         }
    2845              : 
    2846              :         /// A tracing::Span that satisfies remote_timeline_client methods that assert tenant_id
    2847              :         /// and timeline_id are present.
    2848           12 :         fn span(&self) -> tracing::Span {
    2849           12 :             tracing::info_span!(
    2850              :                 "test",
    2851              :                 tenant_id = %self.harness.tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
    2852            0 :                 shard_id = %self.harness.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug(),
    2853              :                 timeline_id = %TIMELINE_ID
    2854              :             )
    2855           12 :         }
    2856              :     }
    2857              : 
    2858              :     // Test scheduling
    2859              :     #[tokio::test]
    2860            4 :     async fn upload_scheduling() {
    2861            4 :         // Test outline:
    2862            4 :         //
    2863            4 :         // Schedule upload of a bunch of layers. Check that they are started immediately, not queued
    2864            4 :         // Schedule upload of index. Check that it is queued
    2865            4 :         // let the layer file uploads finish. Check that the index-upload is now started
    2866            4 :         // let the index-upload finish.
    2867            4 :         //
    2868            4 :         // Download back the index.json. Check that the list of files is correct
    2869            4 :         //
    2870            4 :         // Schedule upload. Schedule deletion. Check that the deletion is queued
    2871            4 :         // let upload finish. Check that deletion is now started
    2872            4 :         // Schedule another deletion. Check that it's launched immediately.
    2873            4 :         // Schedule index upload. Check that it's queued
    2874            4 : 
    2875            4 :         let test_setup = TestSetup::new("upload_scheduling").await.unwrap();
    2876            4 :         let span = test_setup.span();
    2877            4 :         let _guard = span.enter();
    2878            4 : 
    2879            4 :         let TestSetup {
    2880            4 :             harness,
    2881            4 :             tenant: _tenant,
    2882            4 :             timeline,
    2883            4 :             tenant_ctx: _tenant_ctx,
    2884            4 :         } = test_setup;
    2885            4 : 
    2886            4 :         let client = &timeline.remote_client;
    2887            4 : 
    2888            4 :         // Download back the index.json, and check that the list of files is correct
    2889            4 :         let initial_index_part = match client
    2890            4 :             .download_index_file(&CancellationToken::new())
    2891            4 :             .await
    2892            4 :             .unwrap()
    2893            4 :         {
    2894            4 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::IndexPart(index_part) => index_part,
    2895            4 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted(_) => panic!("unexpectedly got deleted index part"),
    2896            4 :         };
    2897            4 :         let initial_layers = initial_index_part
    2898            4 :             .layer_metadata
    2899            4 :             .keys()
    2900            4 :             .map(|f| f.to_owned())
    2901            4 :             .collect::<HashSet<LayerName>>();
    2902            4 :         let initial_layer = {
    2903            4 :             assert!(initial_layers.len() == 1);
    2904            4 :             initial_layers.into_iter().next().unwrap()
    2905            4 :         };
    2906            4 : 
    2907            4 :         let timeline_path = harness.timeline_path(&TIMELINE_ID);
    2908            4 : 
    2909            4 :         println!("workdir: {}", harness.conf.workdir);
    2910            4 : 
    2911            4 :         let remote_timeline_dir = harness
    2912            4 :             .remote_fs_dir
    2913            4 :             .join(timeline_path.strip_prefix(&harness.conf.workdir).unwrap());
    2914            4 :         println!("remote_timeline_dir: {remote_timeline_dir}");
    2915            4 : 
    2916            4 :         let generation = harness.generation;
    2917            4 :         let shard = harness.shard;
    2918            4 : 
    2919            4 :         // Create a couple of dummy files,  schedule upload for them
    2920            4 : 
    2921            4 :         let layers = [
    2922            4 :             ("000000000000000000000000000000000000-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF__00000000016B59D8-00000000016B5A51".parse().unwrap(), dummy_contents("foo")),
    2923            4 :             ("000000000000000000000000000000000000-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF__00000000016B59D9-00000000016B5A52".parse().unwrap(), dummy_contents("bar")),
    2924            4 :             ("000000000000000000000000000000000000-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF__00000000016B59DA-00000000016B5A53".parse().unwrap(), dummy_contents("baz"))
    2925            4 :         ]
    2926            4 :         .into_iter()
    2927           12 :         .map(|(name, contents): (LayerName, Vec<u8>)| {
    2928           12 : 
    2929           12 :             let local_path = local_layer_path(
    2930           12 :                 harness.conf,
    2931           12 :                 &timeline.tenant_shard_id,
    2932           12 :                 &timeline.timeline_id,
    2933           12 :                 &name,
    2934           12 :                 &generation,
    2935           12 :             );
    2936           12 :             std::fs::write(&local_path, &contents).unwrap();
    2937           12 : 
    2938           12 :             Layer::for_resident(
    2939           12 :                 harness.conf,
    2940           12 :                 &timeline,
    2941           12 :                 local_path,
    2942           12 :                 name,
    2943           12 :                 LayerFileMetadata::new(contents.len() as u64, generation, shard),
    2944           12 :             )
    2945           12 :         }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    2946            4 : 
    2947            4 :         client
    2948            4 :             .schedule_layer_file_upload(layers[0].clone())
    2949            4 :             .unwrap();
    2950            4 :         client
    2951            4 :             .schedule_layer_file_upload(layers[1].clone())
    2952            4 :             .unwrap();
    2953            4 : 
    2954            4 :         // Check that they are started immediately, not queued
    2955            4 :         //
    2956            4 :         // this works because we running within block_on, so any futures are now queued up until
    2957            4 :         // our next await point.
    2958            4 :         {
    2959            4 :             let mut guard = client.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2960            4 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut().unwrap();
    2961            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.queued_operations.is_empty());
    2962            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.inprogress_tasks.len(), 2);
    2963            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.num_inprogress_layer_uploads(), 2);
    2964            4 : 
    2965            4 :             // also check that `latest_file_changes` was updated
    2966            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled == 2);
    2967            4 :         }
    2968            4 : 
    2969            4 :         // Schedule upload of index. Check that it is queued
    2970            4 :         let metadata = dummy_metadata(Lsn(0x20));
    2971            4 :         client
    2972            4 :             .schedule_index_upload_for_full_metadata_update(&metadata)
    2973            4 :             .unwrap();
    2974            4 :         {
    2975            4 :             let mut guard = client.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2976            4 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut().unwrap();
    2977            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.queued_operations.len() == 1);
    2978            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled == 0);
    2979            4 :         }
    2980            4 : 
    2981            4 :         // Wait for the uploads to finish
    2982            4 :         client.wait_completion().await.unwrap();
    2983            4 :         {
    2984            4 :             let mut guard = client.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    2985            4 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut().unwrap();
    2986            4 : 
    2987            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.queued_operations.is_empty());
    2988            4 :             assert!(upload_queue.inprogress_tasks.is_empty());
    2989            4 :         }
    2990            4 : 
    2991            4 :         // Download back the index.json, and check that the list of files is correct
    2992            4 :         let index_part = match client
    2993            4 :             .download_index_file(&CancellationToken::new())
    2994            4 :             .await
    2995            4 :             .unwrap()
    2996            4 :         {
    2997            4 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::IndexPart(index_part) => index_part,
    2998            4 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted(_) => panic!("unexpectedly got deleted index part"),
    2999            4 :         };
    3000            4 : 
    3001            4 :         assert_file_list(
    3002            4 :             &index_part
    3003            4 :                 .layer_metadata
    3004            4 :                 .keys()
    3005           12 :                 .map(|f| f.to_owned())
    3006            4 :                 .collect(),
    3007            4 :             &[
    3008            4 :                 &initial_layer.to_string(),
    3009            4 :                 &layers[0].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3010            4 :                 &layers[1].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3011            4 :             ],
    3012            4 :         );
    3013            4 :         assert_eq!(index_part.metadata, metadata);
    3014            4 : 
    3015            4 :         // Schedule upload and then a deletion. Check that the deletion is queued
    3016            4 :         client
    3017            4 :             .schedule_layer_file_upload(layers[2].clone())
    3018            4 :             .unwrap();
    3019            4 : 
    3020            4 :         // this is no longer consistent with how deletion works with Layer::drop, but in this test
    3021            4 :         // keep using schedule_layer_file_deletion because we don't have a way to wait for the
    3022            4 :         // spawn_blocking started by the drop.
    3023            4 :         client
    3024            4 :             .schedule_layer_file_deletion(&[layers[0].layer_desc().layer_name()])
    3025            4 :             .unwrap();
    3026            4 :         {
    3027            4 :             let mut guard = client.upload_queue.lock().unwrap();
    3028            4 :             let upload_queue = guard.initialized_mut().unwrap();
    3029            4 : 
    3030            4 :             // Deletion schedules upload of the index file, and the file deletion itself
    3031            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.queued_operations.len(), 2);
    3032            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.inprogress_tasks.len(), 1);
    3033            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.num_inprogress_layer_uploads(), 1);
    3034            4 :             assert_eq!(upload_queue.num_inprogress_deletions(), 0);
    3035            4 :             assert_eq!(
    3036            4 :                 upload_queue.latest_files_changes_since_metadata_upload_scheduled,
    3037            4 :                 0
    3038            4 :             );
    3039            4 :         }
    3040            4 :         assert_remote_files(
    3041            4 :             &[
    3042            4 :                 &initial_layer.to_string(),
    3043            4 :                 &layers[0].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3044            4 :                 &layers[1].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3045            4 :                 "index_part.json",
    3046            4 :             ],
    3047            4 :             &remote_timeline_dir,
    3048            4 :             generation,
    3049            4 :         );
    3050            4 : 
    3051            4 :         // Finish them
    3052            4 :         client.wait_completion().await.unwrap();
    3053            4 :         harness.deletion_queue.pump().await;
    3054            4 : 
    3055            4 :         assert_remote_files(
    3056            4 :             &[
    3057            4 :                 &initial_layer.to_string(),
    3058            4 :                 &layers[1].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3059            4 :                 &layers[2].layer_desc().layer_name().to_string(),
    3060            4 :                 "index_part.json",
    3061            4 :             ],
    3062            4 :             &remote_timeline_dir,
    3063            4 :             generation,
    3064            4 :         );
    3065            4 :     }
    3066              : 
    3067              :     #[tokio::test]
    3068            4 :     async fn bytes_unfinished_gauge_for_layer_file_uploads() {
    3069            4 :         // Setup
    3070            4 : 
    3071            4 :         let TestSetup {
    3072            4 :             harness,
    3073            4 :             tenant: _tenant,
    3074            4 :             timeline,
    3075            4 :             ..
    3076            4 :         } = TestSetup::new("metrics").await.unwrap();
    3077            4 :         let client = &timeline.remote_client;
    3078            4 : 
    3079            4 :         let layer_file_name_1: LayerName = "000000000000000000000000000000000000-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF__00000000016B59D8-00000000016B5A51".parse().unwrap();
    3080            4 :         let local_path = local_layer_path(
    3081            4 :             harness.conf,
    3082            4 :             &timeline.tenant_shard_id,
    3083            4 :             &timeline.timeline_id,
    3084            4 :             &layer_file_name_1,
    3085            4 :             &harness.generation,
    3086            4 :         );
    3087            4 :         let content_1 = dummy_contents("foo");
    3088            4 :         std::fs::write(&local_path, &content_1).unwrap();
    3089            4 : 
    3090            4 :         let layer_file_1 = Layer::for_resident(
    3091            4 :             harness.conf,
    3092            4 :             &timeline,
    3093            4 :             local_path,
    3094            4 :             layer_file_name_1.clone(),
    3095            4 :             LayerFileMetadata::new(content_1.len() as u64, harness.generation, harness.shard),
    3096            4 :         );
    3097            4 : 
    3098            4 :         #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
    3099            4 :         struct BytesStartedFinished {
    3100            4 :             started: Option<usize>,
    3101            4 :             finished: Option<usize>,
    3102            4 :         }
    3103            4 :         impl std::ops::Add for BytesStartedFinished {
    3104            4 :             type Output = Self;
    3105            8 :             fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
    3106            8 :                 Self {
    3107            8 :                     started: self.started.map(|v| v + rhs.started.unwrap_or(0)),
    3108            8 :                     finished: self.finished.map(|v| v + rhs.finished.unwrap_or(0)),
    3109            8 :                 }
    3110            8 :             }
    3111            4 :         }
    3112           12 :         let get_bytes_started_stopped = || {
    3113           12 :             let started = client
    3114           12 :                 .metrics
    3115           12 :                 .get_bytes_started_counter_value(&RemoteOpFileKind::Layer, &RemoteOpKind::Upload)
    3116           12 :                 .map(|v| v.try_into().unwrap());
    3117           12 :             let stopped = client
    3118           12 :                 .metrics
    3119           12 :                 .get_bytes_finished_counter_value(&RemoteOpFileKind::Layer, &RemoteOpKind::Upload)
    3120           12 :                 .map(|v| v.try_into().unwrap());
    3121           12 :             BytesStartedFinished {
    3122           12 :                 started,
    3123           12 :                 finished: stopped,
    3124           12 :             }
    3125           12 :         };
    3126            4 : 
    3127            4 :         // Test
    3128            4 :         tracing::info!("now doing actual test");
    3129            4 : 
    3130            4 :         let actual_a = get_bytes_started_stopped();
    3131            4 : 
    3132            4 :         client
    3133            4 :             .schedule_layer_file_upload(layer_file_1.clone())
    3134            4 :             .unwrap();
    3135            4 : 
    3136            4 :         let actual_b = get_bytes_started_stopped();
    3137            4 : 
    3138            4 :         client.wait_completion().await.unwrap();
    3139            4 : 
    3140            4 :         let actual_c = get_bytes_started_stopped();
    3141            4 : 
    3142            4 :         // Validate
    3143            4 : 
    3144            4 :         let expected_b = actual_a
    3145            4 :             + BytesStartedFinished {
    3146            4 :                 started: Some(content_1.len()),
    3147            4 :                 // assert that the _finished metric is created eagerly so that subtractions work on first sample
    3148            4 :                 finished: Some(0),
    3149            4 :             };
    3150            4 :         assert_eq!(actual_b, expected_b);
    3151            4 : 
    3152            4 :         let expected_c = actual_a
    3153            4 :             + BytesStartedFinished {
    3154            4 :                 started: Some(content_1.len()),
    3155            4 :                 finished: Some(content_1.len()),
    3156            4 :             };
    3157            4 :         assert_eq!(actual_c, expected_c);
    3158            4 :     }
    3159              : 
    3160           24 :     async fn inject_index_part(test_state: &TestSetup, generation: Generation) -> IndexPart {
    3161           24 :         // An empty IndexPart, just sufficient to ensure deserialization will succeed
    3162           24 :         let example_index_part = IndexPart::example();
    3163           24 : 
    3164           24 :         let index_part_bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&example_index_part).unwrap();
    3165           24 : 
    3166           24 :         let index_path = test_state.harness.remote_fs_dir.join(
    3167           24 :             remote_index_path(
    3168           24 :                 &test_state.harness.tenant_shard_id,
    3169           24 :                 &TIMELINE_ID,
    3170           24 :                 generation,
    3171           24 :             )
    3172           24 :             .get_path(),
    3173           24 :         );
    3174           24 : 
    3175           24 :         std::fs::create_dir_all(index_path.parent().unwrap())
    3176           24 :             .expect("creating test dir should work");
    3177           24 : 
    3178           24 :         eprintln!("Writing {index_path}");
    3179           24 :         std::fs::write(&index_path, index_part_bytes).unwrap();
    3180           24 :         example_index_part
    3181           24 :     }
    3182              : 
    3183              :     /// Assert that when a RemoteTimelineclient in generation `get_generation` fetches its
    3184              :     /// index, the IndexPart returned is equal to `expected`
    3185           20 :     async fn assert_got_index_part(
    3186           20 :         test_state: &TestSetup,
    3187           20 :         get_generation: Generation,
    3188           20 :         expected: &IndexPart,
    3189           20 :     ) {
    3190           20 :         let client = test_state.build_client(get_generation);
    3191              : 
    3192           20 :         let download_r = client
    3193           20 :             .download_index_file(&CancellationToken::new())
    3194           20 :             .await
    3195           20 :             .expect("download should always succeed");
    3196           20 :         assert!(matches!(download_r, MaybeDeletedIndexPart::IndexPart(_)));
    3197           20 :         match download_r {
    3198           20 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::IndexPart(index_part) => {
    3199           20 :                 assert_eq!(&index_part, expected);
    3200              :             }
    3201            0 :             MaybeDeletedIndexPart::Deleted(_index_part) => panic!("Test doesn't set deleted_at"),
    3202              :         }
    3203           20 :     }
    3204              : 
    3205              :     #[tokio::test]
    3206            4 :     async fn index_part_download_simple() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    3207            4 :         let test_state = TestSetup::new("index_part_download_simple").await.unwrap();
    3208            4 :         let span = test_state.span();
    3209            4 :         let _guard = span.enter();
    3210            4 : 
    3211            4 :         // Simple case: we are in generation N, load the index from generation N - 1
    3212            4 :         let generation_n = 5;
    3213            4 :         let injected = inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n - 1)).await;
    3214            4 : 
    3215            4 :         assert_got_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n), &injected).await;
    3216            4 : 
    3217            4 :         Ok(())
    3218            4 :     }
    3219              : 
    3220              :     #[tokio::test]
    3221            4 :     async fn index_part_download_ordering() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    3222            4 :         let test_state = TestSetup::new("index_part_download_ordering")
    3223            4 :             .await
    3224            4 :             .unwrap();
    3225            4 : 
    3226            4 :         let span = test_state.span();
    3227            4 :         let _guard = span.enter();
    3228            4 : 
    3229            4 :         // A generation-less IndexPart exists in the bucket, we should find it
    3230            4 :         let generation_n = 5;
    3231            4 :         let injected_none = inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::none()).await;
    3232            4 :         assert_got_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n), &injected_none).await;
    3233            4 : 
    3234            4 :         // If a more recent-than-none generation exists, we should prefer to load that
    3235            4 :         let injected_1 = inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(1)).await;
    3236            4 :         assert_got_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n), &injected_1).await;
    3237            4 : 
    3238            4 :         // If a more-recent-than-me generation exists, we should ignore it.
    3239            4 :         let _injected_10 = inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(10)).await;
    3240            4 :         assert_got_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n), &injected_1).await;
    3241            4 : 
    3242            4 :         // If a directly previous generation exists, _and_ an index exists in my own
    3243            4 :         // generation, I should prefer my own generation.
    3244            4 :         let _injected_prev =
    3245            4 :             inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n - 1)).await;
    3246            4 :         let injected_current = inject_index_part(&test_state, Generation::new(generation_n)).await;
    3247            4 :         assert_got_index_part(
    3248            4 :             &test_state,
    3249            4 :             Generation::new(generation_n),
    3250            4 :             &injected_current,
    3251            4 :         )
    3252            4 :         .await;
    3253            4 : 
    3254            4 :         Ok(())
    3255            4 :     }
    3256              : }
        

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