LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pageserver/src - page_service.rs (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: 53437f7e869ac68c86c7d3e4c20964c0156f158c.info Lines: 0.0 % 409 0
Test Date: 2024-09-20 16:14:12 Functions: 0.0 % 75 0

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //! The Page Service listens for client connections and serves their GetPage@LSN
       2              : //! requests.
       3              : 
       4              : use anyhow::Context;
       5              : use async_compression::tokio::write::GzipEncoder;
       6              : use bytes::Buf;
       7              : use futures::FutureExt;
       8              : use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
       9              : use pageserver_api::models::TenantState;
      10              : use pageserver_api::models::{
      11              :     PagestreamBeMessage, PagestreamDbSizeRequest, PagestreamDbSizeResponse,
      12              :     PagestreamErrorResponse, PagestreamExistsRequest, PagestreamExistsResponse,
      13              :     PagestreamFeMessage, PagestreamGetPageRequest, PagestreamGetPageResponse,
      14              :     PagestreamGetSlruSegmentRequest, PagestreamGetSlruSegmentResponse, PagestreamNblocksRequest,
      15              :     PagestreamNblocksResponse, PagestreamProtocolVersion,
      16              : };
      17              : use pageserver_api::shard::TenantShardId;
      18              : use postgres_backend::{is_expected_io_error, AuthType, PostgresBackend, QueryError};
      19              : use pq_proto::framed::ConnectionError;
      20              : use pq_proto::FeStartupPacket;
      21              : use pq_proto::{BeMessage, FeMessage, RowDescriptor};
      22              : use std::borrow::Cow;
      23              : use std::io;
      24              : use std::str;
      25              : use std::str::FromStr;
      26              : use std::sync::Arc;
      27              : use std::time::SystemTime;
      28              : use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
      29              : use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
      30              : use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
      31              : use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
      32              : use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
      33              : use tracing::*;
      34              : use utils::{
      35              :     auth::{Claims, Scope, SwappableJwtAuth},
      36              :     id::{TenantId, TimelineId},
      37              :     lsn::Lsn,
      38              :     simple_rcu::RcuReadGuard,
      39              : };
      40              : 
      41              : use crate::auth::check_permission;
      42              : use crate::basebackup;
      43              : use crate::basebackup::BasebackupError;
      44              : use crate::config::PageServerConf;
      45              : use crate::context::{DownloadBehavior, RequestContext};
      46              : use crate::metrics;
      47              : use crate::metrics::{ComputeCommandKind, COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS, LIVE_CONNECTIONS};
      48              : use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::Version;
      49              : use crate::span::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id;
      50              : use crate::span::debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id_no_shard_id;
      51              : use crate::task_mgr::TaskKind;
      52              : use crate::task_mgr::{self, COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME};
      53              : use crate::tenant::mgr::ShardSelector;
      54              : use crate::tenant::mgr::TenantManager;
      55              : use crate::tenant::mgr::{GetActiveTenantError, GetTenantError, ShardResolveResult};
      56              : use crate::tenant::timeline::{self, WaitLsnError};
      57              : use crate::tenant::GetTimelineError;
      58              : use crate::tenant::PageReconstructError;
      59              : use crate::tenant::Timeline;
      60              : use pageserver_api::key::rel_block_to_key;
      61              : use pageserver_api::reltag::SlruKind;
      62              : use postgres_ffi::pg_constants::DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID;
      63              : use postgres_ffi::BLCKSZ;
      64              : 
      65              : /// How long we may wait for a [`crate::tenant::mgr::TenantSlot::InProgress`]` and/or a [`crate::tenant::Tenant`] which
      66              : /// is not yet in state [`TenantState::Active`].
      67              : ///
      68              : /// NB: this is a different value than [`crate::http::routes::ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT`].
      69              : const ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(30000);
      70              : 
      71              : ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      72              : 
      73              : pub struct Listener {
      74              :     cancel: CancellationToken,
      75              :     /// Cancel the listener task through `listen_cancel` to shut down the listener
      76              :     /// and get a handle on the existing connections.
      77              :     task: JoinHandle<Connections>,
      78              : }
      79              : 
      80              : pub struct Connections {
      81              :     cancel: CancellationToken,
      82              :     tasks: tokio::task::JoinSet<ConnectionHandlerResult>,
      83              : }
      84              : 
      85            0 : pub fn spawn(
      86            0 :     conf: &'static PageServerConf,
      87            0 :     tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
      88            0 :     pg_auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
      89            0 :     tcp_listener: tokio::net::TcpListener,
      90            0 : ) -> Listener {
      91            0 :     let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
      92            0 :     let libpq_ctx = RequestContext::todo_child(
      93            0 :         TaskKind::LibpqEndpointListener,
      94            0 :         // listener task shouldn't need to download anything. (We will
      95            0 :         // create a separate sub-contexts for each connection, with their
      96            0 :         // own download behavior. This context is used only to listen and
      97            0 :         // accept connections.)
      98            0 :         DownloadBehavior::Error,
      99            0 :     );
     100            0 :     let task = COMPUTE_REQUEST_RUNTIME.spawn(task_mgr::exit_on_panic_or_error(
     101            0 :         "libpq listener",
     102            0 :         libpq_listener_main(
     103            0 :             tenant_manager,
     104            0 :             pg_auth,
     105            0 :             tcp_listener,
     106            0 :             conf.pg_auth_type,
     107            0 :             libpq_ctx,
     108            0 :             cancel.clone(),
     109            0 :         )
     110            0 :         .map(anyhow::Ok),
     111            0 :     ));
     112            0 : 
     113            0 :     Listener { cancel, task }
     114            0 : }
     115              : 
     116              : impl Listener {
     117            0 :     pub async fn stop_accepting(self) -> Connections {
     118            0 :         self.cancel.cancel();
     119            0 :         self.task
     120            0 :             .await
     121            0 :             .expect("unreachable: we wrap the listener task in task_mgr::exit_on_panic_or_error")
     122            0 :     }
     123              : }
     124              : impl Connections {
     125            0 :     pub(crate) async fn shutdown(self) {
     126            0 :         let Self { cancel, mut tasks } = self;
     127            0 :         cancel.cancel();
     128            0 :         while let Some(res) = tasks.join_next().await {
     129            0 :             Self::handle_connection_completion(res);
     130            0 :         }
     131            0 :     }
     132              : 
     133            0 :     fn handle_connection_completion(res: Result<anyhow::Result<()>, tokio::task::JoinError>) {
     134            0 :         match res {
     135            0 :             Ok(Ok(())) => {}
     136            0 :             Ok(Err(e)) => error!("error in page_service connection task: {:?}", e),
     137            0 :             Err(e) => error!("page_service connection task panicked: {:?}", e),
     138              :         }
     139            0 :     }
     140              : }
     141              : 
     142              : ///
     143              : /// Main loop of the page service.
     144              : ///
     145              : /// Listens for connections, and launches a new handler task for each.
     146              : ///
     147              : /// Returns Ok(()) upon cancellation via `cancel`, returning the set of
     148              : /// open connections.
     149              : ///
     150            0 : pub async fn libpq_listener_main(
     151            0 :     tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     152            0 :     auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
     153            0 :     listener: tokio::net::TcpListener,
     154            0 :     auth_type: AuthType,
     155            0 :     listener_ctx: RequestContext,
     156            0 :     listener_cancel: CancellationToken,
     157            0 : ) -> Connections {
     158            0 :     let connections_cancel = CancellationToken::new();
     159            0 :     let mut connection_handler_tasks = tokio::task::JoinSet::default();
     160              : 
     161              :     loop {
     162            0 :         let accepted = tokio::select! {
     163              :             biased;
     164            0 :             _ = listener_cancel.cancelled() => break,
     165            0 :             next = connection_handler_tasks.join_next(), if !connection_handler_tasks.is_empty() => {
     166            0 :                 let res = next.expect("we dont poll while empty");
     167            0 :                 Connections::handle_connection_completion(res);
     168            0 :                 continue;
     169              :             }
     170            0 :             accepted = listener.accept() => accepted,
     171            0 :         };
     172            0 : 
     173            0 :         match accepted {
     174            0 :             Ok((socket, peer_addr)) => {
     175            0 :                 // Connection established. Spawn a new task to handle it.
     176            0 :                 debug!("accepted connection from {}", peer_addr);
     177            0 :                 let local_auth = auth.clone();
     178            0 :                 let connection_ctx = listener_ctx
     179            0 :                     .detached_child(TaskKind::PageRequestHandler, DownloadBehavior::Download);
     180            0 :                 connection_handler_tasks.spawn(page_service_conn_main(
     181            0 :                     tenant_manager.clone(),
     182            0 :                     local_auth,
     183            0 :                     socket,
     184            0 :                     auth_type,
     185            0 :                     connection_ctx,
     186            0 :                     connections_cancel.child_token(),
     187            0 :                 ));
     188              :             }
     189            0 :             Err(err) => {
     190            0 :                 // accept() failed. Log the error, and loop back to retry on next connection.
     191            0 :                 error!("accept() failed: {:?}", err);
     192              :             }
     193              :         }
     194              :     }
     195              : 
     196            0 :     debug!("page_service listener loop terminated");
     197              : 
     198            0 :     Connections {
     199            0 :         cancel: connections_cancel,
     200            0 :         tasks: connection_handler_tasks,
     201            0 :     }
     202            0 : }
     203              : 
     204              : type ConnectionHandlerResult = anyhow::Result<()>;
     205              : 
     206            0 : #[instrument(skip_all, fields(peer_addr))]
     207              : async fn page_service_conn_main(
     208              :     tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     209              :     auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
     210              :     socket: tokio::net::TcpStream,
     211              :     auth_type: AuthType,
     212              :     connection_ctx: RequestContext,
     213              :     cancel: CancellationToken,
     214              : ) -> ConnectionHandlerResult {
     215              :     let _guard = LIVE_CONNECTIONS
     216              :         .with_label_values(&["page_service"])
     217              :         .guard();
     218              : 
     219              :     socket
     220              :         .set_nodelay(true)
     221              :         .context("could not set TCP_NODELAY")?;
     222              : 
     223              :     let peer_addr = socket.peer_addr().context("get peer address")?;
     224              :     tracing::Span::current().record("peer_addr", field::display(peer_addr));
     225              : 
     226              :     // setup read timeout of 10 minutes. the timeout is rather arbitrary for requirements:
     227              :     // - long enough for most valid compute connections
     228              :     // - less than infinite to stop us from "leaking" connections to long-gone computes
     229              :     //
     230              :     // no write timeout is used, because the kernel is assumed to error writes after some time.
     231              :     let mut socket = tokio_io_timeout::TimeoutReader::new(socket);
     232              : 
     233              :     let default_timeout_ms = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes by default
     234            0 :     let socket_timeout_ms = (|| {
     235            0 :         fail::fail_point!("simulated-bad-compute-connection", |avg_timeout_ms| {
     236              :             // Exponential distribution for simulating
     237              :             // poor network conditions, expect about avg_timeout_ms to be around 15
     238              :             // in tests
     239            0 :             if let Some(avg_timeout_ms) = avg_timeout_ms {
     240            0 :                 let avg = avg_timeout_ms.parse::<i64>().unwrap() as f32;
     241            0 :                 let u = rand::random::<f32>();
     242            0 :                 ((1.0 - u).ln() / (-avg)) as u64
     243              :             } else {
     244            0 :                 default_timeout_ms
     245              :             }
     246            0 :         });
     247            0 :         default_timeout_ms
     248              :     })();
     249              : 
     250              :     // A timeout here does not mean the client died, it can happen if it's just idle for
     251              :     // a while: we will tear down this PageServerHandler and instantiate a new one if/when
     252              :     // they reconnect.
     253              :     socket.set_timeout(Some(std::time::Duration::from_millis(socket_timeout_ms)));
     254              :     let socket = std::pin::pin!(socket);
     255              : 
     256              :     fail::fail_point!("ps::connection-start::pre-login");
     257              : 
     258              :     // XXX: pgbackend.run() should take the connection_ctx,
     259              :     // and create a child per-query context when it invokes process_query.
     260              :     // But it's in a shared crate, so, we store connection_ctx inside PageServerHandler
     261              :     // and create the per-query context in process_query ourselves.
     262              :     let mut conn_handler =
     263              :         PageServerHandler::new(tenant_manager, auth, connection_ctx, cancel.clone());
     264              :     let pgbackend = PostgresBackend::new_from_io(socket, peer_addr, auth_type, None)?;
     265              : 
     266              :     match pgbackend.run(&mut conn_handler, &cancel).await {
     267              :         Ok(()) => {
     268              :             // we've been requested to shut down
     269              :             Ok(())
     270              :         }
     271              :         Err(QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(io_error))) => {
     272              :             if is_expected_io_error(&io_error) {
     273              :                 info!("Postgres client disconnected ({io_error})");
     274              :                 Ok(())
     275              :             } else {
     276              :                 Err(io_error).context("Postgres connection error")
     277              :             }
     278              :         }
     279              :         other => other.context("Postgres query error"),
     280              :     }
     281              : }
     282              : 
     283              : struct PageServerHandler {
     284              :     auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
     285              :     claims: Option<Claims>,
     286              : 
     287              :     /// The context created for the lifetime of the connection
     288              :     /// services by this PageServerHandler.
     289              :     /// For each query received over the connection,
     290              :     /// `process_query` creates a child context from this one.
     291              :     connection_ctx: RequestContext,
     292              : 
     293              :     cancel: CancellationToken,
     294              : 
     295              :     timeline_handles: TimelineHandles,
     296              : }
     297              : 
     298              : struct TimelineHandles {
     299              :     wrapper: TenantManagerWrapper,
     300              :     /// Note on size: the typical size of this map is 1.  The largest size we expect
     301              :     /// to see is the number of shards divided by the number of pageservers (typically < 2),
     302              :     /// or the ratio used when splitting shards (i.e. how many children created from one)
     303              :     /// parent shard, where a "large" number might be ~8.
     304              :     handles: timeline::handle::Cache<TenantManagerTypes>,
     305              : }
     306              : 
     307              : impl TimelineHandles {
     308            0 :     fn new(tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>) -> Self {
     309            0 :         Self {
     310            0 :             wrapper: TenantManagerWrapper {
     311            0 :                 tenant_manager,
     312            0 :                 tenant_id: OnceCell::new(),
     313            0 :             },
     314            0 :             handles: Default::default(),
     315            0 :         }
     316            0 :     }
     317            0 :     async fn get(
     318            0 :         &mut self,
     319            0 :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     320            0 :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     321            0 :         shard_selector: ShardSelector,
     322            0 :     ) -> Result<timeline::handle::Handle<TenantManagerTypes>, GetActiveTimelineError> {
     323            0 :         if *self.wrapper.tenant_id.get_or_init(|| tenant_id) != tenant_id {
     324            0 :             return Err(GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(
     325            0 :                 GetActiveTenantError::SwitchedTenant,
     326            0 :             ));
     327            0 :         }
     328            0 :         self.handles
     329            0 :             .get(timeline_id, shard_selector, &self.wrapper)
     330            0 :             .await
     331            0 :             .map_err(|e| match e {
     332            0 :                 timeline::handle::GetError::TenantManager(e) => e,
     333              :                 timeline::handle::GetError::TimelineGateClosed => {
     334            0 :                     trace!("timeline gate closed");
     335            0 :                     GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline(GetTimelineError::ShuttingDown)
     336              :                 }
     337              :                 timeline::handle::GetError::PerTimelineStateShutDown => {
     338            0 :                     trace!("per-timeline state shut down");
     339            0 :                     GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline(GetTimelineError::ShuttingDown)
     340              :                 }
     341            0 :             })
     342            0 :     }
     343              : }
     344              : 
     345              : pub(crate) struct TenantManagerWrapper {
     346              :     tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     347              :     // We do not support switching tenant_id on a connection at this point.
     348              :     // We can can add support for this later if needed without changing
     349              :     // the protocol.
     350              :     tenant_id: once_cell::sync::OnceCell<TenantId>,
     351              : }
     352              : 
     353              : #[derive(Debug)]
     354              : pub(crate) struct TenantManagerTypes;
     355              : 
     356              : impl timeline::handle::Types for TenantManagerTypes {
     357              :     type TenantManagerError = GetActiveTimelineError;
     358              :     type TenantManager = TenantManagerWrapper;
     359              :     type Timeline = Arc<Timeline>;
     360              : }
     361              : 
     362              : impl timeline::handle::ArcTimeline<TenantManagerTypes> for Arc<Timeline> {
     363            0 :     fn gate(&self) -> &utils::sync::gate::Gate {
     364            0 :         &self.gate
     365            0 :     }
     366              : 
     367            0 :     fn shard_timeline_id(&self) -> timeline::handle::ShardTimelineId {
     368            0 :         Timeline::shard_timeline_id(self)
     369            0 :     }
     370              : 
     371            0 :     fn per_timeline_state(&self) -> &timeline::handle::PerTimelineState<TenantManagerTypes> {
     372            0 :         &self.handles
     373            0 :     }
     374              : 
     375            0 :     fn get_shard_identity(&self) -> &pageserver_api::shard::ShardIdentity {
     376            0 :         Timeline::get_shard_identity(self)
     377            0 :     }
     378              : }
     379              : 
     380              : impl timeline::handle::TenantManager<TenantManagerTypes> for TenantManagerWrapper {
     381            0 :     async fn resolve(
     382            0 :         &self,
     383            0 :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     384            0 :         shard_selector: ShardSelector,
     385            0 :     ) -> Result<Arc<Timeline>, GetActiveTimelineError> {
     386            0 :         let tenant_id = self.tenant_id.get().expect("we set this in get()");
     387            0 :         let timeout = ACTIVE_TENANT_TIMEOUT;
     388            0 :         let wait_start = Instant::now();
     389            0 :         let deadline = wait_start + timeout;
     390            0 :         let tenant_shard = loop {
     391            0 :             let resolved = self
     392            0 :                 .tenant_manager
     393            0 :                 .resolve_attached_shard(tenant_id, shard_selector);
     394            0 :             match resolved {
     395            0 :                 ShardResolveResult::Found(tenant_shard) => break tenant_shard,
     396              :                 ShardResolveResult::NotFound => {
     397            0 :                     return Err(GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(
     398            0 :                         GetActiveTenantError::NotFound(GetTenantError::NotFound(*tenant_id)),
     399            0 :                     ));
     400              :                 }
     401            0 :                 ShardResolveResult::InProgress(barrier) => {
     402            0 :                     // We can't authoritatively answer right now: wait for InProgress state
     403            0 :                     // to end, then try again
     404            0 :                     tokio::select! {
     405            0 :                         _  = barrier.wait() => {
     406            0 :                             // The barrier completed: proceed around the loop to try looking up again
     407            0 :                         },
     408            0 :                         _ = tokio::time::sleep(deadline.duration_since(Instant::now())) => {
     409            0 :                             return Err(GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(GetActiveTenantError::WaitForActiveTimeout {
     410            0 :                                 latest_state: None,
     411            0 :                                 wait_time: timeout,
     412            0 :                             }));
     413              :                         }
     414              :                     }
     415              :                 }
     416              :             };
     417              :         };
     418              : 
     419            0 :         tracing::debug!("Waiting for tenant to enter active state...");
     420            0 :         tenant_shard
     421            0 :             .wait_to_become_active(deadline.duration_since(Instant::now()))
     422            0 :             .await
     423            0 :             .map_err(GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant)?;
     424              : 
     425            0 :         let timeline = tenant_shard
     426            0 :             .get_timeline(timeline_id, true)
     427            0 :             .map_err(GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline)?;
     428            0 :         set_tracing_field_shard_id(&timeline);
     429            0 :         Ok(timeline)
     430            0 :     }
     431              : }
     432              : 
     433            0 : #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
     434              : enum PageStreamError {
     435              :     /// We encountered an error that should prompt the client to reconnect:
     436              :     /// in practice this means we drop the connection without sending a response.
     437              :     #[error("Reconnect required: {0}")]
     438              :     Reconnect(Cow<'static, str>),
     439              : 
     440              :     /// We were instructed to shutdown while processing the query
     441              :     #[error("Shutting down")]
     442              :     Shutdown,
     443              : 
     444              :     /// Something went wrong reading a page: this likely indicates a pageserver bug
     445              :     #[error("Read error")]
     446              :     Read(#[source] PageReconstructError),
     447              : 
     448              :     /// Ran out of time waiting for an LSN
     449              :     #[error("LSN timeout: {0}")]
     450              :     LsnTimeout(WaitLsnError),
     451              : 
     452              :     /// The entity required to serve the request (tenant or timeline) is not found,
     453              :     /// or is not found in a suitable state to serve a request.
     454              :     #[error("Not found: {0}")]
     455              :     NotFound(Cow<'static, str>),
     456              : 
     457              :     /// Request asked for something that doesn't make sense, like an invalid LSN
     458              :     #[error("Bad request: {0}")]
     459              :     BadRequest(Cow<'static, str>),
     460              : }
     461              : 
     462              : impl From<PageReconstructError> for PageStreamError {
     463            0 :     fn from(value: PageReconstructError) -> Self {
     464            0 :         match value {
     465            0 :             PageReconstructError::Cancelled => Self::Shutdown,
     466            0 :             e => Self::Read(e),
     467              :         }
     468            0 :     }
     469              : }
     470              : 
     471              : impl From<GetActiveTimelineError> for PageStreamError {
     472            0 :     fn from(value: GetActiveTimelineError) -> Self {
     473            0 :         match value {
     474              :             GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(GetActiveTenantError::Cancelled)
     475              :             | GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(
     476              :                 TenantState::Stopping { .. },
     477              :             ))
     478            0 :             | GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline(GetTimelineError::ShuttingDown) => Self::Shutdown,
     479            0 :             GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(e) => Self::NotFound(format!("{e}").into()),
     480            0 :             GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline(e) => Self::NotFound(format!("{e}").into()),
     481              :         }
     482            0 :     }
     483              : }
     484              : 
     485              : impl From<WaitLsnError> for PageStreamError {
     486            0 :     fn from(value: WaitLsnError) -> Self {
     487            0 :         match value {
     488            0 :             e @ WaitLsnError::Timeout(_) => Self::LsnTimeout(e),
     489            0 :             WaitLsnError::Shutdown => Self::Shutdown,
     490            0 :             e @ WaitLsnError::BadState { .. } => Self::Reconnect(format!("{e}").into()),
     491              :         }
     492            0 :     }
     493              : }
     494              : 
     495              : impl From<WaitLsnError> for QueryError {
     496            0 :     fn from(value: WaitLsnError) -> Self {
     497            0 :         match value {
     498            0 :             e @ WaitLsnError::Timeout(_) => Self::Other(anyhow::Error::new(e)),
     499            0 :             WaitLsnError::Shutdown => Self::Shutdown,
     500            0 :             WaitLsnError::BadState { .. } => Self::Reconnect,
     501              :         }
     502            0 :     }
     503              : }
     504              : 
     505              : impl PageServerHandler {
     506            0 :     pub fn new(
     507            0 :         tenant_manager: Arc<TenantManager>,
     508            0 :         auth: Option<Arc<SwappableJwtAuth>>,
     509            0 :         connection_ctx: RequestContext,
     510            0 :         cancel: CancellationToken,
     511            0 :     ) -> Self {
     512            0 :         PageServerHandler {
     513            0 :             auth,
     514            0 :             claims: None,
     515            0 :             connection_ctx,
     516            0 :             timeline_handles: TimelineHandles::new(tenant_manager),
     517            0 :             cancel,
     518            0 :         }
     519            0 :     }
     520              : 
     521              :     /// This function always respects cancellation of any timeline in `[Self::shard_timelines]`.  Pass in
     522              :     /// a cancellation token at the next scope up (such as a tenant cancellation token) to ensure we respect
     523              :     /// cancellation if there aren't any timelines in the cache.
     524              :     ///
     525              :     /// If calling from a function that doesn't use the `[Self::shard_timelines]` cache, then pass in the
     526              :     /// timeline cancellation token.
     527            0 :     async fn flush_cancellable<IO>(
     528            0 :         &self,
     529            0 :         pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
     530            0 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
     531            0 :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
     532            0 :     where
     533            0 :         IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin,
     534            0 :     {
     535            0 :         tokio::select!(
     536            0 :             flush_r = pgb.flush() => {
     537            0 :                 Ok(flush_r?)
     538              :             },
     539            0 :             _ = cancel.cancelled() => {
     540            0 :                 Err(QueryError::Shutdown)
     541              :             }
     542              :         )
     543            0 :     }
     544              : 
     545              :     /// Pagestream sub-protocol handler.
     546              :     ///
     547              :     /// It is a simple request-response protocol inside a COPYBOTH session.
     548              :     ///
     549              :     /// # Coding Discipline
     550              :     ///
     551              :     /// Coding discipline within this function: all interaction with the `pgb` connection
     552              :     /// needs to be sensitive to connection shutdown, currently signalled via [`Self::cancel`].
     553              :     /// This is so that we can shutdown page_service quickly.
     554            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all)]
     555              :     async fn handle_pagerequests<IO>(
     556              :         &mut self,
     557              :         pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
     558              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     559              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     560              :         _protocol_version: PagestreamProtocolVersion,
     561              :         ctx: RequestContext,
     562              :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
     563              :     where
     564              :         IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin,
     565              :     {
     566              :         debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id_no_shard_id();
     567              : 
     568              :         // switch client to COPYBOTH
     569              :         pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyBothResponse)?;
     570              :         tokio::select! {
     571              :             biased;
     572              :             _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => {
     573              :                 return Err(QueryError::Shutdown)
     574              :             }
     575              :             res = pgb.flush() => {
     576              :                 res?;
     577              :             }
     578              :         }
     579              : 
     580              :         loop {
     581              :             // read request bytes (it's exactly 1 PagestreamFeMessage per CopyData)
     582              :             let msg = tokio::select! {
     583              :                 biased;
     584              :                 _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => {
     585              :                     return Err(QueryError::Shutdown)
     586              :                 }
     587              :                 msg = pgb.read_message() => { msg }
     588              :             };
     589              :             let copy_data_bytes = match msg? {
     590              :                 Some(FeMessage::CopyData(bytes)) => bytes,
     591              :                 Some(FeMessage::Terminate) => break,
     592              :                 Some(m) => {
     593              :                     return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
     594              :                         "unexpected message: {m:?} during COPY"
     595              :                     )));
     596              :                 }
     597              :                 None => break, // client disconnected
     598              :             };
     599              : 
     600              :             trace!("query: {copy_data_bytes:?}");
     601              :             fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message");
     602              : 
     603              :             // parse request
     604              :             let neon_fe_msg = PagestreamFeMessage::parse(&mut copy_data_bytes.reader())?;
     605              : 
     606              :             // invoke handler function
     607              :             let (handler_result, span) = match neon_fe_msg {
     608              :                 PagestreamFeMessage::Exists(req) => {
     609              :                     fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message::exists");
     610              :                     let span = tracing::info_span!("handle_get_rel_exists_request", rel = %req.rel, req_lsn = %req.request_lsn);
     611              :                     (
     612              :                         self.handle_get_rel_exists_request(tenant_id, timeline_id, &req, &ctx)
     613              :                             .instrument(span.clone())
     614              :                             .await,
     615              :                         span,
     616              :                     )
     617              :                 }
     618              :                 PagestreamFeMessage::Nblocks(req) => {
     619              :                     fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message::nblocks");
     620              :                     let span = tracing::info_span!("handle_get_nblocks_request", rel = %req.rel, req_lsn = %req.request_lsn);
     621              :                     (
     622              :                         self.handle_get_nblocks_request(tenant_id, timeline_id, &req, &ctx)
     623              :                             .instrument(span.clone())
     624              :                             .await,
     625              :                         span,
     626              :                     )
     627              :                 }
     628              :                 PagestreamFeMessage::GetPage(req) => {
     629              :                     fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message::getpage");
     630              :                     // shard_id is filled in by the handler
     631              :                     let span = tracing::info_span!("handle_get_page_at_lsn_request", rel = %req.rel, blkno = %req.blkno, req_lsn = %req.request_lsn);
     632              :                     (
     633              :                         self.handle_get_page_at_lsn_request(tenant_id, timeline_id, &req, &ctx)
     634              :                             .instrument(span.clone())
     635              :                             .await,
     636              :                         span,
     637              :                     )
     638              :                 }
     639              :                 PagestreamFeMessage::DbSize(req) => {
     640              :                     fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message::dbsize");
     641              :                     let span = tracing::info_span!("handle_db_size_request", dbnode = %req.dbnode, req_lsn = %req.request_lsn);
     642              :                     (
     643              :                         self.handle_db_size_request(tenant_id, timeline_id, &req, &ctx)
     644              :                             .instrument(span.clone())
     645              :                             .await,
     646              :                         span,
     647              :                     )
     648              :                 }
     649              :                 PagestreamFeMessage::GetSlruSegment(req) => {
     650              :                     fail::fail_point!("ps::handle-pagerequest-message::slrusegment");
     651              :                     let span = tracing::info_span!("handle_get_slru_segment_request", kind = %req.kind, segno = %req.segno, req_lsn = %req.request_lsn);
     652              :                     (
     653              :                         self.handle_get_slru_segment_request(tenant_id, timeline_id, &req, &ctx)
     654              :                             .instrument(span.clone())
     655              :                             .await,
     656              :                         span,
     657              :                     )
     658              :                 }
     659              :             };
     660              : 
     661              :             // Map handler result to protocol behavior.
     662              :             // Some handler errors cause exit from pagestream protocol.
     663              :             // Other handler errors are sent back as an error message and we stay in pagestream protocol.
     664              :             let response_msg = match handler_result {
     665              :                 Err(e) => match &e {
     666              :                     PageStreamError::Shutdown => {
     667              :                         // If we fail to fulfil a request during shutdown, which may be _because_ of
     668              :                         // shutdown, then do not send the error to the client.  Instead just drop the
     669              :                         // connection.
     670            0 :                         span.in_scope(|| info!("dropping connection due to shutdown"));
     671              :                         return Err(QueryError::Shutdown);
     672              :                     }
     673              :                     PageStreamError::Reconnect(reason) => {
     674            0 :                         span.in_scope(|| info!("handler requested reconnect: {reason}"));
     675              :                         return Err(QueryError::Reconnect);
     676              :                     }
     677              :                     PageStreamError::Read(_)
     678              :                     | PageStreamError::LsnTimeout(_)
     679              :                     | PageStreamError::NotFound(_)
     680              :                     | PageStreamError::BadRequest(_) => {
     681              :                         // print the all details to the log with {:#}, but for the client the
     682              :                         // error message is enough.  Do not log if shutting down, as the anyhow::Error
     683              :                         // here includes cancellation which is not an error.
     684              :                         let full = utils::error::report_compact_sources(&e);
     685            0 :                         span.in_scope(|| {
     686            0 :                             error!("error reading relation or page version: {full:#}")
     687            0 :                         });
     688              :                         PagestreamBeMessage::Error(PagestreamErrorResponse {
     689              :                             message: e.to_string(),
     690              :                         })
     691              :                     }
     692              :                 },
     693              :                 Ok(response_msg) => response_msg,
     694              :             };
     695              : 
     696              :             // marshal & transmit response message
     697              :             pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyData(&response_msg.serialize()))?;
     698              :             tokio::select! {
     699              :                 biased;
     700              :                 _ = self.cancel.cancelled() => {
     701              :                     // We were requested to shut down.
     702              :                     info!("shutdown request received in page handler");
     703              :                     return Err(QueryError::Shutdown)
     704              :                 }
     705              :                 res = pgb.flush() => {
     706              :                     res?;
     707              :                 }
     708              :             }
     709              :         }
     710              :         Ok(())
     711              :     }
     712              : 
     713              :     /// Helper function to handle the LSN from client request.
     714              :     ///
     715              :     /// Each GetPage (and Exists and Nblocks) request includes information about
     716              :     /// which version of the page is being requested. The primary compute node
     717              :     /// will always request the latest page version, by setting 'request_lsn' to
     718              :     /// the last inserted or flushed WAL position, while a standby will request
     719              :     /// a version at the LSN that it's currently caught up to.
     720              :     ///
     721              :     /// In either case, if the page server hasn't received the WAL up to the
     722              :     /// requested LSN yet, we will wait for it to arrive. The return value is
     723              :     /// the LSN that should be used to look up the page versions.
     724              :     ///
     725              :     /// In addition to the request LSN, each request carries another LSN,
     726              :     /// 'not_modified_since', which is a hint to the pageserver that the client
     727              :     /// knows that the page has not been modified between 'not_modified_since'
     728              :     /// and the request LSN. This allows skipping the wait, as long as the WAL
     729              :     /// up to 'not_modified_since' has arrived. If the client doesn't have any
     730              :     /// information about when the page was modified, it will use
     731              :     /// not_modified_since == lsn. If the client lies and sends a too low
     732              :     /// not_modified_hint such that there are in fact later page versions, the
     733              :     /// behavior is undefined: the pageserver may return any of the page versions
     734              :     /// or an error.
     735            0 :     async fn wait_or_get_last_lsn(
     736            0 :         timeline: &Timeline,
     737            0 :         request_lsn: Lsn,
     738            0 :         not_modified_since: Lsn,
     739            0 :         latest_gc_cutoff_lsn: &RcuReadGuard<Lsn>,
     740            0 :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     741            0 :     ) -> Result<Lsn, PageStreamError> {
     742            0 :         let last_record_lsn = timeline.get_last_record_lsn();
     743            0 : 
     744            0 :         // Sanity check the request
     745            0 :         if request_lsn < not_modified_since {
     746            0 :             return Err(PageStreamError::BadRequest(
     747            0 :                 format!(
     748            0 :                     "invalid request with request LSN {} and not_modified_since {}",
     749            0 :                     request_lsn, not_modified_since,
     750            0 :                 )
     751            0 :                 .into(),
     752            0 :             ));
     753            0 :         }
     754            0 : 
     755            0 :         if request_lsn < **latest_gc_cutoff_lsn {
     756            0 :             let gc_info = &timeline.gc_info.read().unwrap();
     757            0 :             if !gc_info.leases.contains_key(&request_lsn) {
     758              :                 // The requested LSN is below gc cutoff and is not guarded by a lease.
     759              : 
     760              :                 // Check explicitly for INVALID just to get a less scary error message if the
     761              :                 // request is obviously bogus
     762            0 :                 return Err(if request_lsn == Lsn::INVALID {
     763            0 :                     PageStreamError::BadRequest("invalid LSN(0) in request".into())
     764              :                 } else {
     765            0 :                     PageStreamError::BadRequest(format!(
     766            0 :                         "tried to request a page version that was garbage collected. requested at {} gc cutoff {}",
     767            0 :                         request_lsn, **latest_gc_cutoff_lsn
     768            0 :                     ).into())
     769              :                 });
     770            0 :             }
     771            0 :         }
     772              : 
     773              :         // Wait for WAL up to 'not_modified_since' to arrive, if necessary
     774            0 :         if not_modified_since > last_record_lsn {
     775            0 :             timeline
     776            0 :                 .wait_lsn(
     777            0 :                     not_modified_since,
     778            0 :                     crate::tenant::timeline::WaitLsnWaiter::PageService,
     779            0 :                     ctx,
     780            0 :                 )
     781            0 :                 .await?;
     782              :             // Since we waited for 'not_modified_since' to arrive, that is now the last
     783              :             // record LSN. (Or close enough for our purposes; the last-record LSN can
     784              :             // advance immediately after we return anyway)
     785            0 :             Ok(not_modified_since)
     786              :         } else {
     787              :             // It might be better to use max(not_modified_since, latest_gc_cutoff_lsn)
     788              :             // here instead. That would give the same result, since we know that there
     789              :             // haven't been any modifications since 'not_modified_since'. Using an older
     790              :             // LSN might be faster, because that could allow skipping recent layers when
     791              :             // finding the page. However, we have historically used 'last_record_lsn', so
     792              :             // stick to that for now.
     793            0 :             Ok(std::cmp::min(last_record_lsn, request_lsn))
     794              :         }
     795            0 :     }
     796              : 
     797              :     /// Handles the lsn lease request.
     798              :     /// If a lease cannot be obtained, the client will receive NULL.
     799            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id, %lsn))]
     800              :     async fn handle_make_lsn_lease<IO>(
     801              :         &mut self,
     802              :         pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
     803              :         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     804              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     805              :         lsn: Lsn,
     806              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     807              :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
     808              :     where
     809              :         IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin,
     810              :     {
     811              :         let timeline = self
     812              :             .timeline_handles
     813              :             .get(
     814              :                 tenant_shard_id.tenant_id,
     815              :                 timeline_id,
     816              :                 ShardSelector::Known(tenant_shard_id.to_index()),
     817              :             )
     818              :             .await?;
     819              :         set_tracing_field_shard_id(&timeline);
     820              : 
     821              :         let lease = timeline
     822              :             .make_lsn_lease(lsn, timeline.get_lsn_lease_length(), ctx)
     823            0 :             .inspect_err(|e| {
     824            0 :                 warn!("{e}");
     825            0 :             })
     826              :             .ok();
     827            0 :         let valid_until_str = lease.map(|l| {
     828            0 :             l.valid_until
     829            0 :                 .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
     830            0 :                 .expect("valid_until is earlier than UNIX_EPOCH")
     831            0 :                 .as_millis()
     832            0 :                 .to_string()
     833            0 :         });
     834            0 :         let bytes = valid_until_str.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_bytes());
     835              : 
     836              :         pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::RowDescription(&[RowDescriptor::text_col(
     837              :             b"valid_until",
     838              :         )]))?
     839              :         .write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::DataRow(&[bytes]))?;
     840              : 
     841              :         Ok(())
     842              :     }
     843              : 
     844            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id))]
     845              :     async fn handle_get_rel_exists_request(
     846              :         &mut self,
     847              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     848              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     849              :         req: &PagestreamExistsRequest,
     850              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     851              :     ) -> Result<PagestreamBeMessage, PageStreamError> {
     852              :         let timeline = self
     853              :             .timeline_handles
     854              :             .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, ShardSelector::Zero)
     855              :             .await?;
     856              :         let _timer = timeline
     857              :             .query_metrics
     858              :             .start_timer(metrics::SmgrQueryType::GetRelExists, ctx);
     859              : 
     860              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
     861              :         let lsn = Self::wait_or_get_last_lsn(
     862              :             &timeline,
     863              :             req.request_lsn,
     864              :             req.not_modified_since,
     865              :             &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn,
     866              :             ctx,
     867              :         )
     868              :         .await?;
     869              : 
     870              :         let exists = timeline
     871              :             .get_rel_exists(req.rel, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
     872              :             .await?;
     873              : 
     874              :         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::Exists(PagestreamExistsResponse {
     875              :             exists,
     876              :         }))
     877              :     }
     878              : 
     879            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id))]
     880              :     async fn handle_get_nblocks_request(
     881              :         &mut self,
     882              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     883              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     884              :         req: &PagestreamNblocksRequest,
     885              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     886              :     ) -> Result<PagestreamBeMessage, PageStreamError> {
     887              :         let timeline = self
     888              :             .timeline_handles
     889              :             .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, ShardSelector::Zero)
     890              :             .await?;
     891              : 
     892              :         let _timer = timeline
     893              :             .query_metrics
     894              :             .start_timer(metrics::SmgrQueryType::GetRelSize, ctx);
     895              : 
     896              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
     897              :         let lsn = Self::wait_or_get_last_lsn(
     898              :             &timeline,
     899              :             req.request_lsn,
     900              :             req.not_modified_since,
     901              :             &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn,
     902              :             ctx,
     903              :         )
     904              :         .await?;
     905              : 
     906              :         let n_blocks = timeline
     907              :             .get_rel_size(req.rel, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
     908              :             .await?;
     909              : 
     910              :         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::Nblocks(PagestreamNblocksResponse {
     911              :             n_blocks,
     912              :         }))
     913              :     }
     914              : 
     915            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id))]
     916              :     async fn handle_db_size_request(
     917              :         &mut self,
     918              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     919              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     920              :         req: &PagestreamDbSizeRequest,
     921              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     922              :     ) -> Result<PagestreamBeMessage, PageStreamError> {
     923              :         let timeline = self
     924              :             .timeline_handles
     925              :             .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, ShardSelector::Zero)
     926              :             .await?;
     927              : 
     928              :         let _timer = timeline
     929              :             .query_metrics
     930              :             .start_timer(metrics::SmgrQueryType::GetDbSize, ctx);
     931              : 
     932              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
     933              :         let lsn = Self::wait_or_get_last_lsn(
     934              :             &timeline,
     935              :             req.request_lsn,
     936              :             req.not_modified_since,
     937              :             &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn,
     938              :             ctx,
     939              :         )
     940              :         .await?;
     941              : 
     942              :         let total_blocks = timeline
     943              :             .get_db_size(DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID, req.dbnode, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
     944              :             .await?;
     945              :         let db_size = total_blocks as i64 * BLCKSZ as i64;
     946              : 
     947              :         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::DbSize(PagestreamDbSizeResponse {
     948              :             db_size,
     949              :         }))
     950              :     }
     951              : 
     952            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id))]
     953              :     async fn handle_get_page_at_lsn_request(
     954              :         &mut self,
     955              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
     956              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
     957              :         req: &PagestreamGetPageRequest,
     958              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
     959              :     ) -> Result<PagestreamBeMessage, PageStreamError> {
     960              :         let timeline = match self
     961              :             .timeline_handles
     962              :             .get(
     963              :                 tenant_id,
     964              :                 timeline_id,
     965              :                 ShardSelector::Page(rel_block_to_key(req.rel, req.blkno)),
     966              :             )
     967              :             .await
     968              :         {
     969              :             Ok(tl) => tl,
     970              :             Err(GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(GetActiveTenantError::NotFound(_))) => {
     971              :                 // We already know this tenant exists in general, because we resolved it at
     972              :                 // start of connection.  Getting a NotFound here indicates that the shard containing
     973              :                 // the requested page is not present on this node: the client's knowledge of shard->pageserver
     974              :                 // mapping is out of date.
     975              :                 //
     976              :                 // Closing the connection by returning ``::Reconnect` has the side effect of rate-limiting above message, via
     977              :                 // client's reconnect backoff, as well as hopefully prompting the client to load its updated configuration
     978              :                 // and talk to a different pageserver.
     979              :                 return Err(PageStreamError::Reconnect(
     980              :                     "getpage@lsn request routed to wrong shard".into(),
     981              :                 ));
     982              :             }
     983              :             Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
     984              :         };
     985              : 
     986              :         let _timer = timeline
     987              :             .query_metrics
     988              :             .start_timer(metrics::SmgrQueryType::GetPageAtLsn, ctx);
     989              : 
     990              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
     991              :         let lsn = Self::wait_or_get_last_lsn(
     992              :             &timeline,
     993              :             req.request_lsn,
     994              :             req.not_modified_since,
     995              :             &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn,
     996              :             ctx,
     997              :         )
     998              :         .await?;
     999              : 
    1000              :         let page = timeline
    1001              :             .get_rel_page_at_lsn(req.rel, req.blkno, Version::Lsn(lsn), ctx)
    1002              :             .await?;
    1003              : 
    1004              :         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::GetPage(PagestreamGetPageResponse {
    1005              :             page,
    1006              :         }))
    1007              :     }
    1008              : 
    1009            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id))]
    1010              :     async fn handle_get_slru_segment_request(
    1011              :         &mut self,
    1012              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
    1013              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
    1014              :         req: &PagestreamGetSlruSegmentRequest,
    1015              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1016              :     ) -> Result<PagestreamBeMessage, PageStreamError> {
    1017              :         let timeline = self
    1018              :             .timeline_handles
    1019              :             .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, ShardSelector::Zero)
    1020              :             .await?;
    1021              : 
    1022              :         let _timer = timeline
    1023              :             .query_metrics
    1024              :             .start_timer(metrics::SmgrQueryType::GetSlruSegment, ctx);
    1025              : 
    1026              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
    1027              :         let lsn = Self::wait_or_get_last_lsn(
    1028              :             &timeline,
    1029              :             req.request_lsn,
    1030              :             req.not_modified_since,
    1031              :             &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn,
    1032              :             ctx,
    1033              :         )
    1034              :         .await?;
    1035              : 
    1036              :         let kind = SlruKind::from_repr(req.kind)
    1037              :             .ok_or(PageStreamError::BadRequest("invalid SLRU kind".into()))?;
    1038              :         let segment = timeline.get_slru_segment(kind, req.segno, lsn, ctx).await?;
    1039              : 
    1040              :         Ok(PagestreamBeMessage::GetSlruSegment(
    1041              :             PagestreamGetSlruSegmentResponse { segment },
    1042              :         ))
    1043              :     }
    1044              : 
    1045              :     /// Note on "fullbackup":
    1046              :     /// Full basebackups should only be used for debugging purposes.
    1047              :     /// Originally, it was introduced to enable breaking storage format changes,
    1048              :     /// but that is not applicable anymore.
    1049              :     ///
    1050              :     /// # Coding Discipline
    1051              :     ///
    1052              :     /// Coding discipline within this function: all interaction with the `pgb` connection
    1053              :     /// needs to be sensitive to connection shutdown, currently signalled via [`Self::cancel`].
    1054              :     /// This is so that we can shutdown page_service quickly.
    1055              :     ///
    1056              :     /// TODO: wrap the pgb that we pass to the basebackup handler so that it's sensitive
    1057              :     /// to connection cancellation.
    1058              :     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    1059            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(shard_id, ?lsn, ?prev_lsn, %full_backup))]
    1060              :     async fn handle_basebackup_request<IO>(
    1061              :         &mut self,
    1062              :         pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
    1063              :         tenant_id: TenantId,
    1064              :         timeline_id: TimelineId,
    1065              :         lsn: Option<Lsn>,
    1066              :         prev_lsn: Option<Lsn>,
    1067              :         full_backup: bool,
    1068              :         gzip: bool,
    1069              :         ctx: &RequestContext,
    1070              :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError>
    1071              :     where
    1072              :         IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin,
    1073              :     {
    1074            0 :         fn map_basebackup_error(err: BasebackupError) -> QueryError {
    1075            0 :             match err {
    1076            0 :                 BasebackupError::Client(e) => QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(e)),
    1077            0 :                 BasebackupError::Server(e) => QueryError::Other(e),
    1078              :             }
    1079            0 :         }
    1080              : 
    1081              :         let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    1082              : 
    1083              :         let timeline = self
    1084              :             .timeline_handles
    1085              :             .get(tenant_id, timeline_id, ShardSelector::Zero)
    1086              :             .await?;
    1087              : 
    1088              :         let latest_gc_cutoff_lsn = timeline.get_latest_gc_cutoff_lsn();
    1089              :         if let Some(lsn) = lsn {
    1090              :             // Backup was requested at a particular LSN. Wait for it to arrive.
    1091              :             info!("waiting for {}", lsn);
    1092              :             timeline
    1093              :                 .wait_lsn(
    1094              :                     lsn,
    1095              :                     crate::tenant::timeline::WaitLsnWaiter::PageService,
    1096              :                     ctx,
    1097              :                 )
    1098              :                 .await?;
    1099              :             timeline
    1100              :                 .check_lsn_is_in_scope(lsn, &latest_gc_cutoff_lsn)
    1101              :                 .context("invalid basebackup lsn")?;
    1102              :         }
    1103              : 
    1104              :         let lsn_awaited_after = started.elapsed();
    1105              : 
    1106              :         // switch client to COPYOUT
    1107              :         pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyOutResponse)
    1108              :             .map_err(QueryError::Disconnected)?;
    1109              :         self.flush_cancellable(pgb, &self.cancel).await?;
    1110              : 
    1111              :         // Send a tarball of the latest layer on the timeline. Compress if not
    1112              :         // fullbackup. TODO Compress in that case too (tests need to be updated)
    1113              :         if full_backup {
    1114              :             let mut writer = pgb.copyout_writer();
    1115              :             basebackup::send_basebackup_tarball(
    1116              :                 &mut writer,
    1117              :                 &timeline,
    1118              :                 lsn,
    1119              :                 prev_lsn,
    1120              :                 full_backup,
    1121              :                 ctx,
    1122              :             )
    1123              :             .await
    1124              :             .map_err(map_basebackup_error)?;
    1125              :         } else {
    1126              :             let mut writer = pgb.copyout_writer();
    1127              :             if gzip {
    1128              :                 let mut encoder = GzipEncoder::with_quality(
    1129              :                     writer,
    1130              :                     // NOTE using fast compression because it's on the critical path
    1131              :                     //      for compute startup. For an empty database, we get
    1132              :                     //      <100KB with this method. The Level::Best compression method
    1133              :                     //      gives us <20KB, but maybe we should add basebackup caching
    1134              :                     //      on compute shutdown first.
    1135              :                     async_compression::Level::Fastest,
    1136              :                 );
    1137              :                 basebackup::send_basebackup_tarball(
    1138              :                     &mut encoder,
    1139              :                     &timeline,
    1140              :                     lsn,
    1141              :                     prev_lsn,
    1142              :                     full_backup,
    1143              :                     ctx,
    1144              :                 )
    1145              :                 .await
    1146              :                 .map_err(map_basebackup_error)?;
    1147              :                 // shutdown the encoder to ensure the gzip footer is written
    1148              :                 encoder
    1149              :                     .shutdown()
    1150              :                     .await
    1151            0 :                     .map_err(|e| QueryError::Disconnected(ConnectionError::Io(e)))?;
    1152              :             } else {
    1153              :                 basebackup::send_basebackup_tarball(
    1154              :                     &mut writer,
    1155              :                     &timeline,
    1156              :                     lsn,
    1157              :                     prev_lsn,
    1158              :                     full_backup,
    1159              :                     ctx,
    1160              :                 )
    1161              :                 .await
    1162              :                 .map_err(map_basebackup_error)?;
    1163              :             }
    1164              :         }
    1165              : 
    1166              :         pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CopyDone)
    1167              :             .map_err(QueryError::Disconnected)?;
    1168              :         self.flush_cancellable(pgb, &timeline.cancel).await?;
    1169              : 
    1170              :         let basebackup_after = started
    1171              :             .elapsed()
    1172              :             .checked_sub(lsn_awaited_after)
    1173              :             .unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO);
    1174              : 
    1175              :         info!(
    1176              :             lsn_await_millis = lsn_awaited_after.as_millis(),
    1177              :             basebackup_millis = basebackup_after.as_millis(),
    1178              :             "basebackup complete"
    1179              :         );
    1180              : 
    1181              :         Ok(())
    1182              :     }
    1183              : 
    1184              :     // when accessing management api supply None as an argument
    1185              :     // when using to authorize tenant pass corresponding tenant id
    1186            0 :     fn check_permission(&self, tenant_id: Option<TenantId>) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
    1187            0 :         if self.auth.is_none() {
    1188              :             // auth is set to Trust, nothing to check so just return ok
    1189            0 :             return Ok(());
    1190            0 :         }
    1191            0 :         // auth is some, just checked above, when auth is some
    1192            0 :         // then claims are always present because of checks during connection init
    1193            0 :         // so this expect won't trigger
    1194            0 :         let claims = self
    1195            0 :             .claims
    1196            0 :             .as_ref()
    1197            0 :             .expect("claims presence already checked");
    1198            0 :         check_permission(claims, tenant_id).map_err(|e| QueryError::Unauthorized(e.0))
    1199            0 :     }
    1200              : }
    1201              : 
    1202              : impl<IO> postgres_backend::Handler<IO> for PageServerHandler
    1203              : where
    1204              :     IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin,
    1205              : {
    1206            0 :     fn check_auth_jwt(
    1207            0 :         &mut self,
    1208            0 :         _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
    1209            0 :         jwt_response: &[u8],
    1210            0 :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
    1211              :         // this unwrap is never triggered, because check_auth_jwt only called when auth_type is NeonJWT
    1212              :         // which requires auth to be present
    1213            0 :         let data = self
    1214            0 :             .auth
    1215            0 :             .as_ref()
    1216            0 :             .unwrap()
    1217            0 :             .decode(str::from_utf8(jwt_response).context("jwt response is not UTF-8")?)
    1218            0 :             .map_err(|e| QueryError::Unauthorized(e.0))?;
    1219              : 
    1220            0 :         if matches!(data.claims.scope, Scope::Tenant) && data.claims.tenant_id.is_none() {
    1221            0 :             return Err(QueryError::Unauthorized(
    1222            0 :                 "jwt token scope is Tenant, but tenant id is missing".into(),
    1223            0 :             ));
    1224            0 :         }
    1225            0 : 
    1226            0 :         debug!(
    1227            0 :             "jwt scope check succeeded for scope: {:#?} by tenant id: {:?}",
    1228              :             data.claims.scope, data.claims.tenant_id,
    1229              :         );
    1230              : 
    1231            0 :         self.claims = Some(data.claims);
    1232            0 :         Ok(())
    1233            0 :     }
    1234              : 
    1235            0 :     fn startup(
    1236            0 :         &mut self,
    1237            0 :         _pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
    1238            0 :         _sm: &FeStartupPacket,
    1239            0 :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
    1240            0 :         fail::fail_point!("ps::connection-start::startup-packet");
    1241            0 :         Ok(())
    1242            0 :     }
    1243              : 
    1244            0 :     #[instrument(skip_all, fields(tenant_id, timeline_id))]
    1245              :     async fn process_query(
    1246              :         &mut self,
    1247              :         pgb: &mut PostgresBackend<IO>,
    1248              :         query_string: &str,
    1249              :     ) -> Result<(), QueryError> {
    1250            0 :         fail::fail_point!("simulated-bad-compute-connection", |_| {
    1251            0 :             info!("Hit failpoint for bad connection");
    1252            0 :             Err(QueryError::SimulatedConnectionError)
    1253            0 :         });
    1254              : 
    1255              :         fail::fail_point!("ps::connection-start::process-query");
    1256              : 
    1257              :         let ctx = self.connection_ctx.attached_child();
    1258              :         debug!("process query {query_string:?}");
    1259              :         let parts = query_string.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    1260              :         if let Some(params) = parts.strip_prefix(&["pagestream_v2"]) {
    1261              :             if params.len() != 2 {
    1262              :                 return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1263              :                     "invalid param number for pagestream command"
    1264              :                 )));
    1265              :             }
    1266              :             let tenant_id = TenantId::from_str(params[0])
    1267            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse tenant id from {}", params[0]))?;
    1268              :             let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(params[1])
    1269            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse timeline id from {}", params[1]))?;
    1270              : 
    1271              :             tracing::Span::current()
    1272              :                 .record("tenant_id", field::display(tenant_id))
    1273              :                 .record("timeline_id", field::display(timeline_id));
    1274              : 
    1275              :             self.check_permission(Some(tenant_id))?;
    1276              : 
    1277              :             COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS
    1278              :                 .for_command(ComputeCommandKind::PageStreamV2)
    1279              :                 .inc();
    1280              : 
    1281              :             self.handle_pagerequests(
    1282              :                 pgb,
    1283              :                 tenant_id,
    1284              :                 timeline_id,
    1285              :                 PagestreamProtocolVersion::V2,
    1286              :                 ctx,
    1287              :             )
    1288              :             .await?;
    1289              :         } else if let Some(params) = parts.strip_prefix(&["basebackup"]) {
    1290              :             if params.len() < 2 {
    1291              :                 return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1292              :                     "invalid param number for basebackup command"
    1293              :                 )));
    1294              :             }
    1295              : 
    1296              :             let tenant_id = TenantId::from_str(params[0])
    1297            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse tenant id from {}", params[0]))?;
    1298              :             let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(params[1])
    1299            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse timeline id from {}", params[1]))?;
    1300              : 
    1301              :             tracing::Span::current()
    1302              :                 .record("tenant_id", field::display(tenant_id))
    1303              :                 .record("timeline_id", field::display(timeline_id));
    1304              : 
    1305              :             self.check_permission(Some(tenant_id))?;
    1306              : 
    1307              :             COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS
    1308              :                 .for_command(ComputeCommandKind::Basebackup)
    1309              :                 .inc();
    1310              : 
    1311              :             let lsn = if let Some(lsn_str) = params.get(2) {
    1312              :                 Some(
    1313              :                     Lsn::from_str(lsn_str)
    1314            0 :                         .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse Lsn from {lsn_str}"))?,
    1315              :                 )
    1316              :             } else {
    1317              :                 None
    1318              :             };
    1319              : 
    1320              :             let gzip = match params.get(3) {
    1321              :                 Some(&"--gzip") => true,
    1322              :                 None => false,
    1323              :                 Some(third_param) => {
    1324              :                     return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1325              :                         "Parameter in position 3 unknown {third_param}",
    1326              :                     )))
    1327              :                 }
    1328              :             };
    1329              : 
    1330              :             let metric_recording = metrics::BASEBACKUP_QUERY_TIME.start_recording(&ctx);
    1331            0 :             let res = async {
    1332            0 :                 self.handle_basebackup_request(
    1333            0 :                     pgb,
    1334            0 :                     tenant_id,
    1335            0 :                     timeline_id,
    1336            0 :                     lsn,
    1337            0 :                     None,
    1338            0 :                     false,
    1339            0 :                     gzip,
    1340            0 :                     &ctx,
    1341            0 :                 )
    1342            0 :                 .await?;
    1343            0 :                 pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?;
    1344            0 :                 Result::<(), QueryError>::Ok(())
    1345            0 :             }
    1346              :             .await;
    1347              :             metric_recording.observe(&res);
    1348              :             res?;
    1349              :         }
    1350              :         // same as basebackup, but result includes relational data as well
    1351              :         else if let Some(params) = parts.strip_prefix(&["fullbackup"]) {
    1352              :             if params.len() < 2 {
    1353              :                 return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1354              :                     "invalid param number for fullbackup command"
    1355              :                 )));
    1356              :             }
    1357              : 
    1358              :             let tenant_id = TenantId::from_str(params[0])
    1359            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse tenant id from {}", params[0]))?;
    1360              :             let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(params[1])
    1361            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse timeline id from {}", params[1]))?;
    1362              : 
    1363              :             tracing::Span::current()
    1364              :                 .record("tenant_id", field::display(tenant_id))
    1365              :                 .record("timeline_id", field::display(timeline_id));
    1366              : 
    1367              :             // The caller is responsible for providing correct lsn and prev_lsn.
    1368              :             let lsn = if let Some(lsn_str) = params.get(2) {
    1369              :                 Some(
    1370              :                     Lsn::from_str(lsn_str)
    1371            0 :                         .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse Lsn from {lsn_str}"))?,
    1372              :                 )
    1373              :             } else {
    1374              :                 None
    1375              :             };
    1376              :             let prev_lsn = if let Some(prev_lsn_str) = params.get(3) {
    1377              :                 Some(
    1378              :                     Lsn::from_str(prev_lsn_str)
    1379            0 :                         .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse Lsn from {prev_lsn_str}"))?,
    1380              :                 )
    1381              :             } else {
    1382              :                 None
    1383              :             };
    1384              : 
    1385              :             self.check_permission(Some(tenant_id))?;
    1386              : 
    1387              :             COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS
    1388              :                 .for_command(ComputeCommandKind::Fullbackup)
    1389              :                 .inc();
    1390              : 
    1391              :             // Check that the timeline exists
    1392              :             self.handle_basebackup_request(
    1393              :                 pgb,
    1394              :                 tenant_id,
    1395              :                 timeline_id,
    1396              :                 lsn,
    1397              :                 prev_lsn,
    1398              :                 true,
    1399              :                 false,
    1400              :                 &ctx,
    1401              :             )
    1402              :             .await?;
    1403              :             pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?;
    1404              :         } else if query_string.to_ascii_lowercase().starts_with("set ") {
    1405              :             // important because psycopg2 executes "SET datestyle TO 'ISO'"
    1406              :             // on connect
    1407              :             pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?;
    1408              :         } else if query_string.starts_with("lease lsn ") {
    1409              :             let params = &parts[2..];
    1410              :             if params.len() != 3 {
    1411              :                 return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1412              :                     "invalid param number {} for lease lsn command",
    1413              :                     params.len()
    1414              :                 )));
    1415              :             }
    1416              : 
    1417              :             let tenant_shard_id = TenantShardId::from_str(params[0])
    1418            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse tenant id from {}", params[0]))?;
    1419              :             let timeline_id = TimelineId::from_str(params[1])
    1420            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse timeline id from {}", params[1]))?;
    1421              : 
    1422              :             tracing::Span::current()
    1423              :                 .record("tenant_id", field::display(tenant_shard_id))
    1424              :                 .record("timeline_id", field::display(timeline_id));
    1425              : 
    1426              :             self.check_permission(Some(tenant_shard_id.tenant_id))?;
    1427              : 
    1428              :             COMPUTE_COMMANDS_COUNTERS
    1429              :                 .for_command(ComputeCommandKind::LeaseLsn)
    1430              :                 .inc();
    1431              : 
    1432              :             // The caller is responsible for providing correct lsn.
    1433              :             let lsn = Lsn::from_str(params[2])
    1434            0 :                 .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse Lsn from {}", params[2]))?;
    1435              : 
    1436              :             match self
    1437              :                 .handle_make_lsn_lease(pgb, tenant_shard_id, timeline_id, lsn, &ctx)
    1438              :                 .await
    1439              :             {
    1440              :                 Ok(()) => pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::CommandComplete(b"SELECT 1"))?,
    1441              :                 Err(e) => {
    1442              :                     error!("error obtaining lsn lease for {lsn}: {e:?}");
    1443              :                     pgb.write_message_noflush(&BeMessage::ErrorResponse(
    1444              :                         &e.to_string(),
    1445              :                         Some(e.pg_error_code()),
    1446              :                     ))?
    1447              :                 }
    1448              :             };
    1449              :         } else {
    1450              :             return Err(QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
    1451              :                 "unknown command {query_string}"
    1452              :             )));
    1453              :         }
    1454              : 
    1455              :         Ok(())
    1456              :     }
    1457              : }
    1458              : 
    1459              : impl From<GetActiveTenantError> for QueryError {
    1460            0 :     fn from(e: GetActiveTenantError) -> Self {
    1461            0 :         match e {
    1462            0 :             GetActiveTenantError::WaitForActiveTimeout { .. } => QueryError::Disconnected(
    1463            0 :                 ConnectionError::Io(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, e.to_string())),
    1464            0 :             ),
    1465              :             GetActiveTenantError::Cancelled
    1466              :             | GetActiveTenantError::WillNotBecomeActive(TenantState::Stopping { .. }) => {
    1467            0 :                 QueryError::Shutdown
    1468              :             }
    1469            0 :             e @ GetActiveTenantError::NotFound(_) => QueryError::NotFound(format!("{e}").into()),
    1470            0 :             e => QueryError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(e)),
    1471              :         }
    1472            0 :     }
    1473              : }
    1474              : 
    1475            0 : #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
    1476              : pub(crate) enum GetActiveTimelineError {
    1477              :     #[error(transparent)]
    1478              :     Tenant(GetActiveTenantError),
    1479              :     #[error(transparent)]
    1480              :     Timeline(#[from] GetTimelineError),
    1481              : }
    1482              : 
    1483              : impl From<GetActiveTimelineError> for QueryError {
    1484            0 :     fn from(e: GetActiveTimelineError) -> Self {
    1485            0 :         match e {
    1486            0 :             GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(GetActiveTenantError::Cancelled) => QueryError::Shutdown,
    1487            0 :             GetActiveTimelineError::Tenant(e) => e.into(),
    1488            0 :             GetActiveTimelineError::Timeline(e) => QueryError::NotFound(format!("{e}").into()),
    1489              :         }
    1490            0 :     }
    1491              : }
    1492              : 
    1493            0 : fn set_tracing_field_shard_id(timeline: &Timeline) {
    1494            0 :     debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id_no_shard_id();
    1495            0 :     tracing::Span::current().record(
    1496            0 :         "shard_id",
    1497            0 :         tracing::field::display(timeline.tenant_shard_id.shard_slug()),
    1498            0 :     );
    1499            0 :     debug_assert_current_span_has_tenant_and_timeline_id();
    1500            0 : }
        

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