LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - libs/remote_storage/tests - test_real_s3.rs (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: 53437f7e869ac68c86c7d3e4c20964c0156f158c.info Lines: 88.7 % 213 189
Test Date: 2024-09-20 16:14:12 Functions: 84.1 % 63 53

            Line data    Source code
       1              : use std::env;
       2              : use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
       3              : use std::future::Future;
       4              : use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
       5              : use std::ops::ControlFlow;
       6              : use std::sync::Arc;
       7              : use std::time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH};
       8              : use std::{collections::HashSet, time::SystemTime};
       9              : 
      10              : use crate::common::{download_to_vec, upload_stream};
      11              : use anyhow::Context;
      12              : use camino::Utf8Path;
      13              : use futures_util::StreamExt;
      14              : use remote_storage::{
      15              :     DownloadError, GenericRemoteStorage, ListingMode, RemotePath, RemoteStorageConfig,
      16              :     RemoteStorageKind, S3Config,
      17              : };
      18              : use test_context::test_context;
      19              : use test_context::AsyncTestContext;
      20              : use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
      21              : use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
      22              : use tracing::info;
      23              : 
      24              : mod common;
      25              : 
      26              : #[path = "common/tests.rs"]
      27              : mod tests_s3;
      28              : 
      29              : use common::{cleanup, ensure_logging_ready, upload_remote_data, upload_simple_remote_data};
      30              : use utils::backoff;
      31              : 
      32              : const ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME: &str = "ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE";
      33              : const BASE_PREFIX: &str = "test";
      34              : 
      35            3 : #[test_context(MaybeEnabledStorage)]
      36              : #[tokio::test]
      37              : async fn s3_time_travel_recovery_works(ctx: &mut MaybeEnabledStorage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
      38              :     let ctx = match ctx {
      39              :         MaybeEnabledStorage::Enabled(ctx) => ctx,
      40              :         MaybeEnabledStorage::Disabled => return Ok(()),
      41              :     };
      42              :     // Our test depends on discrepancies in the clock between S3 and the environment the tests
      43              :     // run in. Therefore, wait a little bit before and after. The alternative would be
      44              :     // to take the time from S3 response headers.
      45              :     const WAIT_TIME: Duration = Duration::from_millis(3_000);
      46              : 
      47           26 :     async fn retry<T, O, F, E>(op: O) -> Result<T, E>
      48           26 :     where
      49           26 :         E: Display + Debug + 'static,
      50           26 :         O: FnMut() -> F,
      51           26 :         F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>,
      52           26 :     {
      53           26 :         let warn_threshold = 3;
      54           26 :         let max_retries = 10;
      55           26 :         backoff::retry(
      56           26 :             op,
      57           26 :             |_e| false,
      58           26 :             warn_threshold,
      59           26 :             max_retries,
      60           26 :             "test retry",
      61           26 :             &CancellationToken::new(),
      62           26 :         )
      63           80 :         .await
      64           26 :         .expect("never cancelled")
      65           26 :     }
      66              : 
      67           12 :     async fn time_point() -> SystemTime {
      68           12 :         tokio::time::sleep(WAIT_TIME).await;
      69           12 :         let ret = SystemTime::now();
      70           12 :         tokio::time::sleep(WAIT_TIME).await;
      71           12 :         ret
      72           12 :     }
      73              : 
      74           12 :     async fn list_files(
      75           12 :         client: &Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>,
      76           12 :         cancel: &CancellationToken,
      77           12 :     ) -> anyhow::Result<HashSet<RemotePath>> {
      78           12 :         Ok(
      79           12 :             retry(|| client.list(None, ListingMode::NoDelimiter, None, cancel))
      80           40 :                 .await
      81           12 :                 .context("list root files failure")?
      82              :                 .keys
      83           12 :                 .into_iter()
      84           20 :                 .map(|o| o.key)
      85           12 :                 .collect::<HashSet<_>>(),
      86           12 :         )
      87           12 :     }
      88              : 
      89              :     let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
      90              : 
      91              :     let path1 = RemotePath::new(Utf8Path::new(format!("{}/path1", ctx.base_prefix).as_str()))
      92            0 :         .with_context(|| "RemotePath conversion")?;
      93              : 
      94              :     let path2 = RemotePath::new(Utf8Path::new(format!("{}/path2", ctx.base_prefix).as_str()))
      95            0 :         .with_context(|| "RemotePath conversion")?;
      96              : 
      97              :     let path3 = RemotePath::new(Utf8Path::new(format!("{}/path3", ctx.base_prefix).as_str()))
      98            0 :         .with_context(|| "RemotePath conversion")?;
      99              : 
     100            2 :     retry(|| {
     101            2 :         let (data, len) = upload_stream("remote blob data1".as_bytes().into());
     102            2 :         ctx.client.upload(data, len, &path1, None, &cancel)
     103            2 :     })
     104              :     .await?;
     105              : 
     106              :     let t0_files = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     107              :     let t0 = time_point().await;
     108              :     println!("at t0: {t0_files:?}");
     109              : 
     110              :     let old_data = "remote blob data2";
     111              : 
     112            2 :     retry(|| {
     113            2 :         let (data, len) = upload_stream(old_data.as_bytes().into());
     114            2 :         ctx.client.upload(data, len, &path2, None, &cancel)
     115            2 :     })
     116              :     .await?;
     117              : 
     118              :     let t1_files = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     119              :     let t1 = time_point().await;
     120              :     println!("at t1: {t1_files:?}");
     121              : 
     122              :     // A little check to ensure that our clock is not too far off from the S3 clock
     123              :     {
     124            3 :         let dl = retry(|| ctx.client.download(&path2, &cancel)).await?;
     125              :         let last_modified = dl.last_modified;
     126              :         let half_wt = WAIT_TIME.mul_f32(0.5);
     127              :         let t0_hwt = t0 + half_wt;
     128              :         let t1_hwt = t1 - half_wt;
     129              :         if !(t0_hwt..=t1_hwt).contains(&last_modified) {
     130              :             panic!("last_modified={last_modified:?} is not between t0_hwt={t0_hwt:?} and t1_hwt={t1_hwt:?}. \
     131              :                 This likely means a large lock discrepancy between S3 and the local clock.");
     132              :         }
     133              :     }
     134              : 
     135            2 :     retry(|| {
     136            2 :         let (data, len) = upload_stream("remote blob data3".as_bytes().into());
     137            2 :         ctx.client.upload(data, len, &path3, None, &cancel)
     138            2 :     })
     139              :     .await?;
     140              : 
     141              :     let new_data = "new remote blob data2";
     142              : 
     143            2 :     retry(|| {
     144            2 :         let (data, len) = upload_stream(new_data.as_bytes().into());
     145            2 :         ctx.client.upload(data, len, &path2, None, &cancel)
     146            2 :     })
     147              :     .await?;
     148              : 
     149            2 :     retry(|| ctx.client.delete(&path1, &cancel)).await?;
     150              :     let t2_files = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     151              :     let t2 = time_point().await;
     152              :     println!("at t2: {t2_files:?}");
     153              : 
     154              :     // No changes after recovery to t2 (no-op)
     155              :     let t_final = time_point().await;
     156              :     ctx.client
     157              :         .time_travel_recover(None, t2, t_final, &cancel)
     158              :         .await?;
     159              :     let t2_files_recovered = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     160              :     println!("after recovery to t2: {t2_files_recovered:?}");
     161              :     assert_eq!(t2_files, t2_files_recovered);
     162              :     let path2_recovered_t2 = download_to_vec(ctx.client.download(&path2, &cancel).await?).await?;
     163              :     assert_eq!(path2_recovered_t2, new_data.as_bytes());
     164              : 
     165              :     // after recovery to t1: path1 is back, path2 has the old content
     166              :     let t_final = time_point().await;
     167              :     ctx.client
     168              :         .time_travel_recover(None, t1, t_final, &cancel)
     169              :         .await?;
     170              :     let t1_files_recovered = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     171              :     println!("after recovery to t1: {t1_files_recovered:?}");
     172              :     assert_eq!(t1_files, t1_files_recovered);
     173              :     let path2_recovered_t1 = download_to_vec(ctx.client.download(&path2, &cancel).await?).await?;
     174              :     assert_eq!(path2_recovered_t1, old_data.as_bytes());
     175              : 
     176              :     // after recovery to t0: everything is gone except for path1
     177              :     let t_final = time_point().await;
     178              :     ctx.client
     179              :         .time_travel_recover(None, t0, t_final, &cancel)
     180              :         .await?;
     181              :     let t0_files_recovered = list_files(&ctx.client, &cancel).await?;
     182              :     println!("after recovery to t0: {t0_files_recovered:?}");
     183              :     assert_eq!(t0_files, t0_files_recovered);
     184              : 
     185              :     // cleanup
     186              : 
     187              :     let paths = &[path1, path2, path3];
     188            2 :     retry(|| ctx.client.delete_objects(paths, &cancel)).await?;
     189              : 
     190              :     Ok(())
     191              : }
     192              : 
     193              : struct EnabledS3 {
     194              :     client: Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>,
     195              :     base_prefix: &'static str,
     196              : }
     197              : 
     198              : impl EnabledS3 {
     199           18 :     async fn setup(max_keys_in_list_response: Option<i32>) -> Self {
     200           18 :         let client = create_s3_client(max_keys_in_list_response)
     201            0 :             .await
     202           18 :             .context("S3 client creation")
     203           18 :             .expect("S3 client creation failed");
     204           18 : 
     205           18 :         EnabledS3 {
     206           18 :             client,
     207           18 :             base_prefix: BASE_PREFIX,
     208           18 :         }
     209           18 :     }
     210              : 
     211            4 :     fn configure_request_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) {
     212            4 :         match Arc::get_mut(&mut self.client).expect("outer Arc::get_mut") {
     213            4 :             GenericRemoteStorage::AwsS3(s3) => {
     214            4 :                 let s3 = Arc::get_mut(s3).expect("inner Arc::get_mut");
     215            4 :                 s3.timeout = timeout;
     216            4 :             }
     217            0 :             _ => unreachable!(),
     218              :         }
     219            4 :     }
     220              : }
     221              : 
     222              : enum MaybeEnabledStorage {
     223              :     Enabled(EnabledS3),
     224              :     Disabled,
     225              : }
     226              : 
     227              : impl AsyncTestContext for MaybeEnabledStorage {
     228           21 :     async fn setup() -> Self {
     229           21 :         ensure_logging_ready();
     230           21 : 
     231           21 :         if env::var(ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME).is_err() {
     232            7 :             info!(
     233            0 :                 "`{}` env variable is not set, skipping the test",
     234              :                 ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME
     235              :             );
     236            7 :             return Self::Disabled;
     237           14 :         }
     238           14 : 
     239           14 :         Self::Enabled(EnabledS3::setup(None).await)
     240           21 :     }
     241              : }
     242              : 
     243              : enum MaybeEnabledStorageWithTestBlobs {
     244              :     Enabled(S3WithTestBlobs),
     245              :     Disabled,
     246              :     UploadsFailed(anyhow::Error, S3WithTestBlobs),
     247              : }
     248              : 
     249              : struct S3WithTestBlobs {
     250              :     enabled: EnabledS3,
     251              :     remote_prefixes: HashSet<RemotePath>,
     252              :     remote_blobs: HashSet<RemotePath>,
     253              : }
     254              : 
     255              : impl AsyncTestContext for MaybeEnabledStorageWithTestBlobs {
     256            3 :     async fn setup() -> Self {
     257            3 :         ensure_logging_ready();
     258            3 :         if env::var(ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME).is_err() {
     259            1 :             info!(
     260            0 :                 "`{}` env variable is not set, skipping the test",
     261              :                 ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME
     262              :             );
     263            1 :             return Self::Disabled;
     264            2 :         }
     265            2 : 
     266            2 :         let max_keys_in_list_response = 10;
     267            2 :         let upload_tasks_count = 1 + (2 * usize::try_from(max_keys_in_list_response).unwrap());
     268              : 
     269            2 :         let enabled = EnabledS3::setup(Some(max_keys_in_list_response)).await;
     270              : 
     271           40 :         match upload_remote_data(&enabled.client, enabled.base_prefix, upload_tasks_count).await {
     272            2 :             ControlFlow::Continue(uploads) => {
     273            2 :                 info!("Remote objects created successfully");
     274              : 
     275            2 :                 Self::Enabled(S3WithTestBlobs {
     276            2 :                     enabled,
     277            2 :                     remote_prefixes: uploads.prefixes,
     278            2 :                     remote_blobs: uploads.blobs,
     279            2 :                 })
     280              :             }
     281            0 :             ControlFlow::Break(uploads) => Self::UploadsFailed(
     282            0 :                 anyhow::anyhow!("One or multiple blobs failed to upload to S3"),
     283            0 :                 S3WithTestBlobs {
     284            0 :                     enabled,
     285            0 :                     remote_prefixes: uploads.prefixes,
     286            0 :                     remote_blobs: uploads.blobs,
     287            0 :                 },
     288            0 :             ),
     289              :         }
     290            3 :     }
     291              : 
     292            3 :     async fn teardown(self) {
     293            3 :         match self {
     294            1 :             Self::Disabled => {}
     295            2 :             Self::Enabled(ctx) | Self::UploadsFailed(_, ctx) => {
     296           15 :                 cleanup(&ctx.enabled.client, ctx.remote_blobs).await;
     297              :             }
     298              :         }
     299            3 :     }
     300              : }
     301              : 
     302              : enum MaybeEnabledStorageWithSimpleTestBlobs {
     303              :     Enabled(S3WithSimpleTestBlobs),
     304              :     Disabled,
     305              :     UploadsFailed(anyhow::Error, S3WithSimpleTestBlobs),
     306              : }
     307              : struct S3WithSimpleTestBlobs {
     308              :     enabled: EnabledS3,
     309              :     remote_blobs: HashSet<RemotePath>,
     310              : }
     311              : 
     312              : impl AsyncTestContext for MaybeEnabledStorageWithSimpleTestBlobs {
     313            3 :     async fn setup() -> Self {
     314            3 :         ensure_logging_ready();
     315            3 :         if env::var(ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME).is_err() {
     316            1 :             info!(
     317            0 :                 "`{}` env variable is not set, skipping the test",
     318              :                 ENABLE_REAL_S3_REMOTE_STORAGE_ENV_VAR_NAME
     319              :             );
     320            1 :             return Self::Disabled;
     321            2 :         }
     322            2 : 
     323            2 :         let max_keys_in_list_response = 10;
     324            2 :         let upload_tasks_count = 1 + (2 * usize::try_from(max_keys_in_list_response).unwrap());
     325              : 
     326            2 :         let enabled = EnabledS3::setup(Some(max_keys_in_list_response)).await;
     327              : 
     328           40 :         match upload_simple_remote_data(&enabled.client, upload_tasks_count).await {
     329            2 :             ControlFlow::Continue(uploads) => {
     330            2 :                 info!("Remote objects created successfully");
     331              : 
     332            2 :                 Self::Enabled(S3WithSimpleTestBlobs {
     333            2 :                     enabled,
     334            2 :                     remote_blobs: uploads,
     335            2 :                 })
     336              :             }
     337            0 :             ControlFlow::Break(uploads) => Self::UploadsFailed(
     338            0 :                 anyhow::anyhow!("One or multiple blobs failed to upload to S3"),
     339            0 :                 S3WithSimpleTestBlobs {
     340            0 :                     enabled,
     341            0 :                     remote_blobs: uploads,
     342            0 :                 },
     343            0 :             ),
     344              :         }
     345            3 :     }
     346              : 
     347            3 :     async fn teardown(self) {
     348            3 :         match self {
     349            1 :             Self::Disabled => {}
     350            2 :             Self::Enabled(ctx) | Self::UploadsFailed(_, ctx) => {
     351           21 :                 cleanup(&ctx.enabled.client, ctx.remote_blobs).await;
     352              :             }
     353              :         }
     354            3 :     }
     355              : }
     356              : 
     357           18 : async fn create_s3_client(
     358           18 :     max_keys_per_list_response: Option<i32>,
     359           18 : ) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<GenericRemoteStorage>> {
     360              :     use rand::Rng;
     361              : 
     362           18 :     let remote_storage_s3_bucket = env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET")
     363           18 :         .context("`REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET` env var is not set, but real S3 tests are enabled")?;
     364           18 :     let remote_storage_s3_region = env::var("REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION")
     365           18 :         .context("`REMOTE_STORAGE_S3_REGION` env var is not set, but real S3 tests are enabled")?;
     366              : 
     367              :     // due to how time works, we've had test runners use the same nanos as bucket prefixes.
     368              :     // millis is just a debugging aid for easier finding the prefix later.
     369           18 :     let millis = std::time::SystemTime::now()
     370           18 :         .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
     371           18 :         .context("random s3 test prefix part calculation")?
     372           18 :         .as_millis();
     373           18 : 
     374           18 :     // because nanos can be the same for two threads so can millis, add randomness
     375           18 :     let random = rand::thread_rng().gen::<u32>();
     376           18 : 
     377           18 :     let remote_storage_config = RemoteStorageConfig {
     378           18 :         storage: RemoteStorageKind::AwsS3(S3Config {
     379           18 :             bucket_name: remote_storage_s3_bucket,
     380           18 :             bucket_region: remote_storage_s3_region,
     381           18 :             prefix_in_bucket: Some(format!("test_{millis}_{random:08x}/")),
     382           18 :             endpoint: None,
     383           18 :             concurrency_limit: NonZeroUsize::new(100).unwrap(),
     384           18 :             max_keys_per_list_response,
     385           18 :             upload_storage_class: None,
     386           18 :         }),
     387           18 :         timeout: RemoteStorageConfig::DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
     388           18 :     };
     389           18 :     Ok(Arc::new(
     390           18 :         GenericRemoteStorage::from_config(&remote_storage_config)
     391            0 :             .await
     392           18 :             .context("remote storage init")?,
     393              :     ))
     394           18 : }
     395              : 
     396            3 : #[test_context(MaybeEnabledStorage)]
     397              : #[tokio::test]
     398              : async fn download_is_timeouted(ctx: &mut MaybeEnabledStorage) {
     399              :     let MaybeEnabledStorage::Enabled(ctx) = ctx else {
     400              :         return;
     401              :     };
     402              : 
     403              :     let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
     404              : 
     405              :     let path = RemotePath::new(Utf8Path::new(
     406              :         format!("{}/file_to_copy", ctx.base_prefix).as_str(),
     407              :     ))
     408              :     .unwrap();
     409              : 
     410              :     let len = upload_large_enough_file(&ctx.client, &path, &cancel).await;
     411              : 
     412              :     let timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
     413              : 
     414              :     ctx.configure_request_timeout(timeout);
     415              : 
     416              :     let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
     417              :     let mut stream = ctx
     418              :         .client
     419              :         .download(&path, &cancel)
     420              :         .await
     421              :         .expect("download succeeds")
     422              :         .download_stream;
     423              : 
     424              :     if started_at.elapsed().mul_f32(0.9) >= timeout {
     425              :         tracing::warn!(
     426              :             elapsed_ms = started_at.elapsed().as_millis(),
     427              :             "timeout might be too low, consumed most of it during headers"
     428              :         );
     429              :     }
     430              : 
     431              :     let first = stream
     432              :         .next()
     433              :         .await
     434              :         .expect("should have the first blob")
     435              :         .expect("should have succeeded");
     436              : 
     437              :     tracing::info!(len = first.len(), "downloaded first chunk");
     438              : 
     439              :     assert!(
     440              :         first.len() < len,
     441              :         "uploaded file is too small, we downloaded all on first chunk"
     442              :     );
     443              : 
     444              :     tokio::time::sleep(timeout).await;
     445              : 
     446              :     {
     447              :         let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
     448              :         let next = stream
     449              :             .next()
     450              :             .await
     451              :             .expect("stream should not have ended yet");
     452              : 
     453              :         tracing::info!(
     454              :             next.is_err = next.is_err(),
     455              :             elapsed_ms = started_at.elapsed().as_millis(),
     456              :             "received item after timeout"
     457              :         );
     458              : 
     459              :         let e = next.expect_err("expected an error, but got a chunk?");
     460              : 
     461              :         let inner = e.get_ref().expect("std::io::Error::inner should be set");
     462              :         assert!(
     463              :             inner
     464              :                 .downcast_ref::<DownloadError>()
     465            2 :                 .is_some_and(|e| matches!(e, DownloadError::Timeout)),
     466              :             "{inner:?}"
     467              :         );
     468              :     }
     469              : 
     470              :     ctx.configure_request_timeout(RemoteStorageConfig::DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     471              : 
     472              :     ctx.client.delete_objects(&[path], &cancel).await.unwrap()
     473              : }
     474              : 
     475            3 : #[test_context(MaybeEnabledStorage)]
     476              : #[tokio::test]
     477              : async fn download_is_cancelled(ctx: &mut MaybeEnabledStorage) {
     478              :     let MaybeEnabledStorage::Enabled(ctx) = ctx else {
     479              :         return;
     480              :     };
     481              : 
     482              :     let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
     483              : 
     484              :     let path = RemotePath::new(Utf8Path::new(
     485              :         format!("{}/file_to_copy", ctx.base_prefix).as_str(),
     486              :     ))
     487              :     .unwrap();
     488              : 
     489              :     let file_len = upload_large_enough_file(&ctx.client, &path, &cancel).await;
     490              : 
     491              :     {
     492              :         let stream = ctx
     493              :             .client
     494              :             .download(&path, &cancel)
     495              :             .await
     496              :             .expect("download succeeds")
     497              :             .download_stream;
     498              : 
     499              :         let mut reader = std::pin::pin!(tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(stream));
     500              : 
     501              :         let first = reader.fill_buf().await.expect("should have the first blob");
     502              : 
     503              :         let len = first.len();
     504              :         tracing::info!(len, "downloaded first chunk");
     505              : 
     506              :         assert!(
     507              :             first.len() < file_len,
     508              :             "uploaded file is too small, we downloaded all on first chunk"
     509              :         );
     510              : 
     511              :         reader.consume(len);
     512              : 
     513              :         cancel.cancel();
     514              : 
     515              :         let next = reader.fill_buf().await;
     516              : 
     517              :         let e = next.expect_err("expected an error, but got a chunk?");
     518              : 
     519              :         let inner = e.get_ref().expect("std::io::Error::inner should be set");
     520              :         assert!(
     521              :             inner
     522              :                 .downcast_ref::<DownloadError>()
     523            2 :                 .is_some_and(|e| matches!(e, DownloadError::Cancelled)),
     524              :             "{inner:?}"
     525              :         );
     526              : 
     527              :         let e = DownloadError::from(e);
     528              : 
     529              :         assert!(matches!(e, DownloadError::Cancelled), "{e:?}");
     530              :     }
     531              : 
     532              :     let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
     533              : 
     534              :     ctx.client.delete_objects(&[path], &cancel).await.unwrap();
     535              : }
     536              : 
     537              : /// Upload a long enough file so that we cannot download it in single chunk
     538              : ///
     539              : /// For s3 the first chunk seems to be less than 10kB, so this has a bit of a safety margin
     540            4 : async fn upload_large_enough_file(
     541            4 :     client: &GenericRemoteStorage,
     542            4 :     path: &RemotePath,
     543            4 :     cancel: &CancellationToken,
     544            4 : ) -> usize {
     545            4 :     let header = bytes::Bytes::from_static("remote blob data content".as_bytes());
     546            4 :     let body = bytes::Bytes::from(vec![0u8; 1024]);
     547            4 :     let contents = std::iter::once(header).chain(std::iter::repeat(body).take(128));
     548            4 : 
     549          516 :     let len = contents.clone().fold(0, |acc, next| acc + next.len());
     550            4 : 
     551            4 :     let contents = futures::stream::iter(contents.map(std::io::Result::Ok));
     552            4 : 
     553            4 :     client
     554            4 :         .upload(contents, len, path, None, cancel)
     555           29 :         .await
     556            4 :         .expect("upload succeeds");
     557            4 : 
     558            4 :     len
     559            4 : }
        

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